Carbuncle

Lub carbuncle yog daim tawv nqaij mob uas feem ntau koom nrog ib pawg ntawm plaub hau. Cov khoom uas kis tau tus mob ua pob, uas tshwm sim tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab feem ntau muaj cov kua paug.

Thaum ib tus neeg muaj carbuncles ntau, qhov mob hu ua carbunculosis.

Carbuncles feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus).

Lub carbuncle yog pawg ntawm ob peb daim tawv nqaij (tawv ntoo). Lub kis mob muaj puv nrog kua, pus, thiab cov nqaij tuag. Cov dej ntws tawm yuav tso tawm ntawm cov carbuncle, tab sis qee zaum qhov ntau yog tob li nws tsis tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Carbuncles tuaj yeem tsim txhua qhov chaw. Tab sis lawv feem ntau pom ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab txha caj dab. Tus txiv neej tau carbuncles ntau dua li poj niam.

Cov kab mob ua rau cov mob no kis tau yooj yim. Yog li, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho carbuncles tib lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau ntawm lub carbuncle tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.

Koj yuav tau txais carbuncle yog koj muaj:

• Kev sib txhuam los ntawm cov ris tsho los yog chais plaub hau
• Kev tu cev tsis tshua huv
• Tsis zoo rau txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv

Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, dermatitis, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tus kab mob staph uas yuav ua rau carbuncles.

Qee zaum pom cov kab mob Staph nyob hauv taub ntswg lossis ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos. Carbuncles tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim thaum tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob hauv cov chaw ntawd.

Lub carbuncle yog cov qa o lossis hauv qab tawv nqaij. Tej zaum nws muaj qhov luaj li cas ntawm taum lossis loj li pob pov tseg. Lub carbuncle yuav liab thiab khaus thiab yuav mob thaum koj kov nws.

Lub carbuncle feem ntau:

• Tsim muaj nyob rau ob peb hnub
• Muaj lub chaw dawb lossis daj (muaj kua paug)
• Quaj, qaug, lossis ua kaub puab
• Kis mus rau lwm thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Qee zaum, lwm cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog:

• Nkees
• Ua npaws
• Kev tsis xis nyob los yog kev mob
• Cov tawv nqaij khaus khaus ua ntej carbuncle loj hlob

Tus kws kho mob yuav saib koj cov tawv nqaij. Kev txheeb xyuas yog nce raws cov tawv nqaij zoo li cas. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kua paug tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau hauv chaw kuaj ntshav los txiav txim siab cov kab mob ua rau mob (kab mob kab mob). Cov ntawv sim yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Carbuncles feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntws ua ntej lawv yuav kho. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej hauv tsawg dua 2 lub lis piam.

Tso cov ntaub sov sov so ntawm daim ntaub carbuncle pab nws ntws, uas ua kom nrawm dua. Siv ib daim ntaub huv si, sov ntub ntau zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis txhob nyem lub rwj los yog sim txiav nws qhib hauv tsev, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem sib kis tus kab mob thiab ua rau nws mob ntxiv.

Koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev kho yog lub carbuncle:

• Ntev ntev dua 2 lub lis piam
• Rov qab los ntau zaus
• Muaj nyob ntawm nqaj qaum lossis nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Muaj mob ua npaws los yog muaj lwm cov tsos mob

Txoj kev kho yog pab txo ntau yam mob ntsig txog tus mob. Koj tus kws khomob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj:

• Cov xab npum tua kab mob
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis noj ntawm qhov ncauj
• Tshuaj tua kab mob los kho qhov ntswg sab hauv lossis qhov quav ib puag ncig

Nqus lossis carbuncles loj tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau nqus dej los ntawm koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam.

Kev tu cev kom huv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob.

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv nrog xab npum thiab dej sov tom qab kov lub carbuncle.
• Tsis txhob rov siv lossis faib cov phuam ntxuav muag lossis phuam da dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus kabmob sib kis tau.
• Khaub ncaws, phuam ntxuav muag, phuam so, thiab ntaub pua plag lossis lwm yam khoom uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw muaj mob yuav tsum nquag ntxuav.
• Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum hloov pauv ntau zaus thiab muab pov tseg hauv lub hnab uas tuaj yeem kaw nruj.

Carbuncles tuaj yeem kho lawv tus kheej. Lwm tus neeg feem ntau teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob.

Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem ntawm carbuncles muaj xws li:

• Tshaj tawm ntawm lub hlwb, daim tawv nqaij, pob txha nraub qaum, lossis cov khoom nruab nrog xws li lub raum
• Endocarditis
• Osteomyelitis
• Daim tawv nqaij uas tsis tu tas li
• Sepsis
• Kev kis tus mob mus rau lwm thaj chaw

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Lub carbuncle tsis zoo nrog kev kho mob hauv tsev tom qab 2 lub lis piam
• Carbuncles rov qab ntau zaus
• Lub carbuncle yog nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis ntawm daim tawv nqaij dua tus txha nraub qaum
• Koj mob ua npaws, liab tawm los ntawm qhov mob, o tawm ib ncig ntawm lub carbuncle, lossis mob heev

Kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyiam huv lub cev yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob qee tus mob staph. Cov kab mob no sib kis tau, yog li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Yog tias koj tau carbuncles ntau zaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj kom tiv thaiv lawv.

Yog tias koj tau yog tus xa khoom ntawm S aureus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob rau yav tom ntej.

Kab mob voos - staphylococcal; Kab mob - tawv - staph; Staph tawv nqaij kis; Carbunculosis; Boil

Ambrose G, Berlin D. Kev phais thiab muaj kua. Hauv: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts thiab Hedges 'Cov Txheej Txheem Chaw Kho Mob hauv Xwm Ceev Kho Mob thiab Mob Zoo MobCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 37.

Habif TP. Cov kab mob tua tau kab mob. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Xim Xim kom paub thiab Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 9.

Sommer LL, Reboli AC, Heymann WR. Cov kab mob tua kab mob. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chap 74.