Tus mob kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Basal cell mob cancer yog hom mob khees xaws ntau tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog nqaij hlav ntawm tes.

Lwm hom mob khees xaws rau daim tawv nqaij yog:

• Squamous cell mob cancer
• Melanoma

Txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua epidermis. Hauv qab txheej ntawm daim epidermis yog cov cell cell txheej. Nrog mob khees xaws basal, cov kab mob hauv cov txheej no yog cov uas dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau cov cell qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb pib tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tawm tsam tshav ntuj lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.

Hom mob qog nqaij tawv no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoos. Tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg hluas uas muaj hnub so ntev. Mob kheesxaws hauv Basal yuav luag ib txwm muaj qeeb-loj hlob. Nws tsis tshua muaj kis rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj mob khees-xaws cell tsawg dua yog tias koj muaj:

• Lub teeb tawv nqaij lossis tawv nqaij tawv
• Qhov muag xiav, ntsuab, lossis txho
• Daj lossis plaub hau liab
• Kev ncu mus rau xoo hluav taws xob lossis lwm hom hluav taws xob
• Ntau moles
• Cov txheeb ze ze uas muaj lossis ua daim tawv nqaij hlav
• Ntau lub hnub ci heev thaum ntxov hauv lub neej
• Kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj ntev niaj hnub (xws li lub hnub tau txais los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraud)

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li:

• Haus Yeeb
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li nyob ntawm cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev
• Tau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li mob nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
• Tau muaj kev kho yees duab

Basal cell mob feem ntau hlob qeeb thiab feem ntau tsis mob. Nws yuav zoo li tsis txawv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij qub. Koj yuav muaj tawv nqaij pob los yog tawv nqaij uas yog:

• Pearly lossis waxy
• Dawb lossis lub teeb liab
• Nqaij-xim lossis xim av
• Daim tawv liab liab, nplai tawv

Muaj qee kis, daim tawv tsuas yog tsa me ntsis, lossis txawm tias tiaj tus.

Koj yuav muaj:

• Ib qho tawv nqaij mob uas ua kom yooj yim
• Qhov mob uas tsis zoo
• Oozing lossis crusting me ntsis hauv qhov mob
• Qhov caws pliav zoo li tsis muaj kev raug mob rau thaj chaw
• Cov leeg ntshav tsis xwm yeem hauv lossis ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw
• Mob mob nrog qhov nyuaj siab (sunken) thaj tsam li ntawm

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij thiab saib qhov loj me, cov duab, xim, thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tej thaj chaw uas tsis txaus ntseeg.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj yuav muaj mob qog nqaij daim tawv, yuav tshem ib qho tawv nqaij mus. Qhov no yog hu ua nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov hnoos qeev raug xa mus rau ib qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom.

Yuav tsum ua daim tawv nqaij txiav pob txha ua rau paub tseeb hais tias mob kheesxaws ntawm tawv nqaij lossis lwm yam nqaij tawv nqaij.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me, qhov tob, thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv thiab koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Txhua qhov kev kho mob nws muaj nws cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sib tham txog cov kev kho mob uas haum rau koj.

Kev kho yuav koom nrog ib qho hauv qab no:

• Muaj kev zam: txiav tawm daim tawv nqaij tawv thiab khi tawv nqaij ua ke
• Txoj kev kho kom zoo thiab siv tau hluav taws xob: Siv tshuaj tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab siv hluav taws xob tua txhua yam uas tseem tshuav; siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis loj lossis tob; feem ntau curettage siv nyob ib leeg tsis muaj kev ntsuas hluav taws xob
• Cryosurgery: Tso kom khov ntawm cov qog ntshav, uas tua lawv; siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis loj lossis tob
• Tshuaj Kho Mob: Cov tawv nqaij pleev cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj; siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis loj lossis tob
• Kev phais Mohs: Tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab saib tam sim hauv qab lub tshuab tsom, tom qab ntawd tshem cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum tsis muaj cov cim ntawm tus kabmob; feem ntau siv rau cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Kho duab los kho: Siv lub teeb ci tshuaj los kho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tsis loj lossis tob
• Kev siv hluav taws xob: Kev siv hluav taws xob los kho yog tias mob cancer ntshav cell tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob
• Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob: Yuav siv rau qee qhov mob uas tsis tshua muaj mob ntawm cell basal cell uas kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev lossis tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob
• Kev siv roj ntsha (immunotherapies): Cov tshuaj kho mob uas tsom thiab tua cov mob nqaij hlav hauv hlwb dawb thiab yog siv thaum kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev muaj mob los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb mob qog noj ntshav. Faib qhia rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub thiab teeb meem ntau yam tuaj yeem pab koj tsis txhob xav tias yog ib leeg.

Feem ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog kho tau thaum kho ntxov. Qee cov cell cell mob qog nqaij hlav rov qab nyob hauv tib qho chaw. Cov tsawg dua qhov tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab los.

Kab mob kheesxaws hauv daim tawv nqaij yuav luag ib txwm tsis kis mus rau qhov chaw qub. Yog tias tsis kho, nws yuav kis mus rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig thiab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pob txha uas nyob ze.

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj mob lossis tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas hloov:

• Tsos
• Xim
• Qhov Coob
• Kev ntxhib los mos

Thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov nqaij ntawd mob lossis o, los yog nws pib los ntshav lossis ua pob khaus.

Cov American Cancer Society pom zoo kom tus kws kho mob kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij txhua xyoo yog tias koj laus dua 40 xyoo thiab txhua 3 xyoo yog tias koj muaj 20 txog 40 xyoo. Koj yuav tsum kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij ib hlis ib zaug thiab. Siv daim iav tes rau qhov chaw pom tau zoo. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj tej yam txawv txawv.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus mob qog nqaij daim tawv yog txo koj li tshav ntuj. Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txhua zaus:

• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog hnub tiv thaiv tshav kub (SPF) tsawg kawg 30, txawm tias koj yuav tawm mus sab nraud luv luv.
• Tshem cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ntau ntawm txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog pob ntseg thiab ko taw.
• Nrhiav rau cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas thaiv ob qho UVA thiab UVB teeb.
• Siv lub hnub ci tshuaj tiv thaiv dej.
• Thov cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tsawg kawg 30 feeb ua ntej tawm mus. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ua pob ntau npaum li cas kom rov thov dua. Nco ntsoov rov thov dua tom qab ua luam dej lossis tawm hws.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab hnub tsaus huab, ib yam nkaus.

Lwm yam kev ntsuas los pab koj kom tsis txhob raug tshav:

• Ultraviolet lub teeb muaj zog heev ntawm 10 a.m. thiab 4 p.m. Sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj lub hnub thaum cov sijhawm no.
• Tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev hnav lub tsho dav, lub tsho ntev, tiab ntev, lossis lub ris. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hnub.
• Txav deb ntawm cov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, xws li dej, xuab zeb, pob zeb, thiab thaj chaw uas tau pleev xim dawb.
• Qhov siab dua ntawm qhov chaw siab, qhov nrawm koj cov tawv nqaij yuav kub hnyiab.
• Tsis txhob siv lub teeb txawb hnub thiab txaj tanning (khw muag khoom). Siv sijhawm li 15 mus rau 20 feeb nyob rau ntawm chav ua noj tanning yog txaus ntshai li ib hnub siv tshav ntuj.

Basal cell carcinoma; Cov kab mob hlab; Daim tawv nqaij mob cancer - cell cell; Cancer - tawv nqaij - cov xoos ntawm cell; Nonmelanoma mob tawv nqaij; Basal cell NMSC; Basal cell epithelioma

• Daim tawv nqaij mob khees xaws, mob cell ntawm nqaij tawv nqaij - mob ntswg
• Daim tawv nqaij mob cancer, nqaij hlav cell mob carcinoma - xim
• Daim tawv nqaij mob cancer, mob cell hauv qab nqaij carcinoma - qab pob ntseg
• Daim tawv nqaij mob khees-xaws, nqaij tawv cell carcinoma - kis
• Ntau yam cell cell mob cancer vim xoo hluav taws xob kho rau pob txuv
• Basal Cell Carcinoma - ntsej muag
• Basal cell carcinoma - ze-ze
• Kab mob khees xaws dawb

Habif TP. Cov nqaij tawv ua pob khaus thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Xim Xim kom paub thiab Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 21.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev kho mob tawv nqaij (PDQ®) - Kev Tsim Kho Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/skin-nyuj-pdq#section/_222. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 24, 2020.

Lub Tebchaws National Comprehensive Cancer Network lub vev xaib. NCCN Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Coj Ua Hauv Kev Oncology (Cov Lus Qhia NCCN): Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav dawb. Daim Ntawv 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 24, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 24, 2020.

Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Ua Haujlwm, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, li al. Kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij mob cancer: Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm nqe lus pom zoo. JAMACov. 2016; 316 (4): 429-435. PMID 27458948 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27458948.