Kev siv ischemic mob - kho tus kheej

Ischemic mob (qhov txhab) yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj ntshav ntws tsis zoo hauv koj ob txhais ceg. Ischemic txhais tau hais tias txo ntshav txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev. Kev ntshav khiav tsis zoo ua rau cov cell tuag thiab ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Feem ntau cov txhab ischemic tshwm sim ntawm txhais taw thiab ceg. Cov hom mob no zoo li tuaj yeem kho qeeb.

Cov hlab ntsha txhaws (atherosclerosis) yog qhov ua rau mob txhab ischemic.

• Cov hlab ntshav txhaws txhaws tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj ntshav txaus los ntshav ntws mus rau ceg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub so ntswg hauv koj txhais ceg tsis tau txais cov as-ham txaus thiab oxygen.
• Qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham ua rau lub hlwb tuag, ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis tau ntshav txaus kuj tseem yuav kho tau qeeb dua.

Cov mob uas ua rau tawv nqaij yuav kub thiab kua ua kua rau hauv cov ceg kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob ischemic.

Cov neeg uas ntshav tsis txaus ntau zaus yuav muaj mob hlab ntsha lossis ko taw mob ntshav qab zib. Kev puas ntsoog ua rau lub zog ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw khau uas txhaws thiab ua rau mob. Thaum daim ntawv mob, cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo ua rau qhov mob zoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ischemic mob txhab xws li:

• Cov txhab yuav tshwm sim ntawm txhais ceg, pob taws, ntiv taw, thiab ntawm cov ntiv taw.
• Tsaus liab, daj, grey, lossis dub tawm.
• Tsa sawv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab (zoo li punched tawm).
• Tsis los ntshav.
• Cov mob sib sib zog nqus uas tawm tsam cov leeg yuav tuaj yeem pom.
• Cov qhov txhab tau lossis tsis mob.
• Cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg zoo li ci iab, nruj, qhuav thiab tsis hnav.
• Ua rau ceg ntuag tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm lub txaj lossis lub rooj zaum ua rau txhais ceg liab.
• Thaum koj tsa ceg, nws hloov daj thiab txias kov.
• Mob mob ko taw lossis ceg, feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov mob yuav ploj mus thaum ceg yuav dai.

Leej twg nrog kev ncig tsis zoo yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ischemic cov qhov txhab. Lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau ischemic mob muaj xws li:

• Cov kab mob uas ua rau o, xws li lupus
• Ntshav siab
• Cov ntshav siab ntau ntau
• Mob raum
• Kev thaiv ntawm cov lymph cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau cov kua txig tsim cov ceg
• Haus Yeeb

Txhawm rau kho qhov mob txhab ischemic, ntshav ntws mus rau koj ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau rov qab los. Tej zaum koj yuav tau noj tshuaj. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tau phais.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb yuav tu koj qhov mob li cas. Cov lus qhia yooj yim yog:

• Yuav tsum khaws daim ntaub kom huv thiab ntaub qhwv sib xyaw kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia rau koj tias koj yuav tau hloov pauv hnav npaum li cas.
• Khaws cov hnav khaub ncaws thiab daim tawv nqaij ncig nws qhuav. Tsis txhob txais ntaub so ntswg zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab ntub dej dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, ua rau lub qhov txhab loj ntxiv.
• Ua ntej thov kev hnav khaub ncaws, ntxuav cov qhov txhab kom huv si raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
• Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem hloov kho koj cov khaub ncaws hnav, lossis koj tsev neeg tuaj yeem pab koj. Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem pab koj thiab.

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ischemic mob txhab, ua raws li cov theem no yuav pab tiv thaiv teeb meem:

• Kuaj koj txhais taw thiab txhais ceg txhua hnub. Kos rau saum thiab hauv qab, qij taws, luj taws, thiab nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntiv taw. Saib rau qhov hloov xim thiab xim liab lossis tawv nqaij.
• Rau khau kom haum thiab tsis txhob txhuam los yog tso siab ntawm koj txhais taw. Hnav thom khwm uas haum. Cov thom khwm loj dhau lawm tuaj yeem khi koj cov khau thiab ua rau nplaim lossis tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
• Tsis txhob zaum lossis sawv ntev ntev rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm.
• Tiv thaiv koj txhais taw ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
• Tsis txhob taug kev liab qab taw. Tiv thaiv koj txhais taw los ntawm kev raug mob.
• Tsis txhob hnav lub vuam txwv ntev los yog pob ntaub tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau. Cov no yuav txwv txoj kev ntshav txaus.
• Tsis txhob tsau koj ob txhais taw hauv dej kub.

Qee yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob ischemic. Yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab, kev ua raws li cov theem no tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav txaus thiab pab kho kom zoo.

• Txiav Luam Yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws cov hlab ntsha txhaws.
• Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom qis. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom sai.
• Ua kom ntau li ntau tau. Kev nquag qoj ib ce tuaj yeem pab ua kom ntshav khiav zoo.
• Noj zaub mov zoo thiab tau txais pw txaus hmo ntuj.
• Poob ceeb thawj yog tias koj rog dhau.
• Tswj koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov qib roj cholesterol.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov cim qhia txog kev kis tus mob, xws li:

• Liab, nce ntau dua sov, lossis o rau ntawm lub qhov txhab
• Muaj dej ntau dua uantej lossis tso tawm dej uas muaj xim daj lossis pos huab
• Ntshav
• Cov ntxhiab tsw
• Ua npaws lossis ua daus no
• Muaj mob zuj zus

Mob leeg nqaij - mob nws tus kheej; Arterial tsis txaus kho qhov mob rau tus kheej; Ischemic qhov txhab - kev saib xyuas tus kheej; Mob peripheral leeg ntshav - mob rwj; Peripheral vascular kab mob - mob rwj; PVD - mob rwj; PAD - mob txhab

Hafner A, Sprecher E. Ulcers. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 105.

Leong M, Murphy KD, Phillips LG. Qhov nqaij mob zoo. Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev phais mob: Txheej Txheem Qoob Loo ntawm Kev xyaum phais mob niaj hnubCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 6.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Kev tu thiab hnav khaub ncaws hnav. Hauv: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, eds. Soj Ntsuam Cov Kws Kho Mob: Yooj Yim rau Kev Txawj ZooCov. 9le ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: chap 25.

• Kev Raug Mob thiab Cuam Tshuam
• Kab Mob Hlav Dhau Los Hlav
• Daim tawv nqaij mob