Tus Sau: William Ramirez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 23 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 13 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Mucormycosis: microbiology, types, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Daim Duab: Mucormycosis: microbiology, types, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Mucormycosis yog ib yam kab mob fungal ntawm cov hlab ntshav, paj hlwb, lossis ntsws. Nws tshwm sim hauv qee cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Mucormycosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungi uas feem ntau pom hauv kev zom cov organic. Cov no suav nrog ncuav mov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub, nrog rau cov av thiab nplooj lwg. Feem ntau cov tib neeg tau ntsib nrog lub nceb nyob rau qee lub sijhawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov yuav muaj mob ntsws ntau dua. Cov no suav nrog cov tib neeg nrog ib qho xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • AIDS
  • Hlawv
  • Ntshav qab zib (feem ntau tswj tsis tau zoo)
  • Mob nqaij hlav thiab mob ntsws
  • Kev siv tshuaj steroid ntev ntev
  • Kev mob plab acidosis
  • Khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo (noj tsis txaus)
  • Kev siv qee cov tshuaj

Mucormycosis yuav koom nrog:

  • Mob rau qhov ntswg thiab mob hlwb hu ua mob rhinocerebral: Tej zaum nws yuav pib ua mob paug, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau o ntawm lub paj hlwb uas tuaj ntawm lub hlwb tawm.Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txhaws uas kaw cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub hlwb.
  • Mob ntsws hu ua ntsws ntsws hnoos qeev: Mob ntsws muaj mob heev sai thiab kis mus rau lub hauv siab hauv siab, lub plawv thiab lub hlwb.
  • Lwm qhov ntawm lub cev: Mucormycosis ntawm lub plab zom mov, tawv nqaij, thiab lub raum.

Cov tsos mob ntawm rhinocerebral mucormycosis suav nrog:


  • Ob lub qhov muag uas nqos thiab tawm (protrude)
  • Tsaus nti nti hauv qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg
  • Ua npaws
  • Mob taub hau
  • Kev puas siab puas ntsws hloov
  • Liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum cov txhaum
  • Mob mob los sis txhaws ntswg

Cov tsos mob ntsws (ntsws) ntsws ntsws muaj xws li:

  • Hnoos
  • Tej hnoos ntshav (puav)
  • Ua npaws
  • Ua tsis taus pa

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob plab hnyuv txhaws muaj:

  • Mob plab
  • Cov ntshav hauv cov quav
  • Zawv plab
  • Ntuav ntshav

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum (lub raum) lub ntsws muaj xws li:

  • Ua npaws
  • Hnov mob rau hauv lub plab lossis duav

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (txiav tau) mucormycosis suav nrog ib leeg, qee zaum mob, tawv thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yuav muaj qhov chaw tsaus.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj. Ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg-qhov ntswg-caj pas (ENT) yog tias koj muaj teeb meem mob hlwb.

Kev kuaj raws li koj cov tsos mob, tab sis yuav suav nrog cov kev sim ua duab:


  • CT scans
  • MRI scans

Yuav tsum mus kuaj ib qho me me kom thiaj kuaj tau cov hnoos qeev. Txoj kev siv ib qho nqaij mus kuaj yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaij me me rau kev kuaj sim kom pom lub fungus thiab kev nkag rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

Kev phais mob yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd kom tshem tawm txhua daim ntaub tuag thiab kab mob. Kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua rau rhuav tshem vim nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub palate, qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lossis qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag. Tab sis, yam tsis muaj kev phais mob hnyav, yuav muaj txoj sia nyob ntev.

Koj tseem yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau yog amphotericin B, dhau ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Tom qab tus kab mob tau tswj tau, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm cov tshuaj xws li posaconazole lossis isavuconazole.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yuav tseem ceeb kom koj cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis so li.

Mucormycosis muaj cov neeg tuag heev, txawm tias thaum ua tiav kev phais mob. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj kev tuag nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev koom nrog thiab koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:


  • Qhov muag tsis pom kev (yog tias optic hlab ntsha koom nrog)
  • Clotting los yog txhaws cov hlwb lossis lub ntsws cov hlab ntshav
  • Kev Tuag
  • Kev puas ntsoog

Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog (suav nrog ntshav qab zib) yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias lawv txhim kho:

  • Ua npaws
  • Mob taub hau
  • Sinus mob
  • Qhov muag o
  • Lwm yam tsos mob li tau hais los saud

Vim tias cov fungi uas ua rau mucormycosis yog dav, qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog txhim kho kev tswj hwm ntawm cov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog mucormycosis.

Kab mob pwm - mucormycosis; Zygomycosis

  • Lub ntsws

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Mucormycosis. www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/mucormycosis/index.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 28, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 18, 2021.

Kontoyiannis DP. Mucormycosis. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 320.

Kontoyiannis DP, Lewis RE. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm mucormycosis thiab entomophthoramycosis. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 258.

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