Tus Sau: Joan Hall
Hnub Kev Tsim: 5 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 23 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Haemophilus influenzae - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Daim Duab: Haemophilus influenzae - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Meningitis yog ib qho kev kis mob ntawm daim nyias nyias uas npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Daim ntaub npog no yog hu ua kev sib tw.

Cov kab mob yog ib hom kabmob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab tau. Haemophilus mob npaws hom b yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau mob daim phiaj qhwv hlwb.

H khaub thuas mob rau daim npluag qhwv yog tshwm sim los ntawm Haemophilus mob npaws hom kab mob b. Qhov mob no yuav tsis thooj li khaub thuas (npaws), uas yog mob los ntawm tus kabmob.

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib, H khaub thuas Nws yog qhov pib ua kom muaj kab mob rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 5. Vim tias muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj rau hauv tebchaws Asmeskas, hom mob hlwb no tshwm sim tsawg dua rau cov menyuam yaus.

H khaub thuas ua mob rau daim npluag qhwv tuaj yeem yuav tshwm sim tom qab kis tau mob siab dua. Tus kab mob feem ntau kis tawm los ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov hlab pa rau cov ntshav, tom qab ntawd mus rau thaj chaw hauv lub hlwb.

Yam txaus ntshai muaj xws li:

  • Mus zov hauv tsev zov menyuam
  • Mob Cancer
  • Mob pob ntseg (otitis media) nrog H khaub thuas kis tau tus mob
  • Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog rau ib qho H khaub thuas kis tau tus mob
  • Neeg nus
  • Cev xeeb tub
  • Muaj hnub nyoog laus dua
  • Kev mob Sinus (sinusitis)
  • Mob mob caj pas (pharyngitis)
  • Cov pa sab sauv
  • Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov tsos mob feem ntau tuaj sai, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj:


  • Ua npaws thiab ua daus no
  • Kev puas siab puas ntsws hloov
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Hnov mus rau lub teeb (photophobia)
  • Mob taub hau heev
  • Caj dab (meningismus)

Lwm cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim suav nrog:

  • Kev ntxhov siab
  • Bulging fontanelles hauv cov menyuam mos
  • Tsis nco qab qis
  • Txom nyem tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis txaus siab
  • Ua pa ceev
  • Lub cev tsis txawv txav, nrog lub taub hau thiab caj dab hneev rov qab (opisthotonos)

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev. Cov lus nug yuav tsom mus rau cov tsos mob thiab tej zaum yuav kis tus neeg uas yuav muaj tib cov tsos mob, xws li txhav txhav thiab ua npaws.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias yog mob rau daim npluag qhwv lub ntsws, txha caj qaum (txha caj qaum) txhawm rau ua qhov hnoos qeev txha caj qaum (cerebrospinal kua, los yog CSF) txhawm rau kuaj.

Lwm yam kev xeem uas yuav muaj xws li:

  • Ntshav kev coj noj coj ua
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • CT scan ntawm lub taub hau
  • Gram stain, lwm qhov tshwj xeeb stains, thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm CSF

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav muab rau sai li sai tau. Ceftriaxone yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas ib txwm siv. Qee zaum siv Ampicillin siv tau.


Corticosteroids tuaj yeem siv los tua mob, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus.

Cov neeg tsis raug tiv thaiv uas tau nyob ze tus neeg uas muaj H khaub thuas mob meningitis yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Cov tib neeg muaj xws li:

  • Tsev neeg
  • Cov chav pw hauv chav pw
  • Cov uas tau nyob ze tus neeg mob

Tus mob meningitis yog ib tus mob txaus ntshai thiab nws tuaj yeem tuag taus. Yog kho tus mob sai sai, nws yuav muaj txoj hauv kev zoo mob sai dua. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau tuag taus.

Lub sij hawm ntev cov teeb meem yuav muaj xws li:

  • Lub hlwb puas tsuaj
  • Ua kua nruab nrab ntawm cov txha taub hau thiab lub hlwb (lub ntsej muag ua paug)
  • Ua kua hauv cov pob txha taub hau uas ua rau lub hlwb o (hydrocephalus)
  • Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus
  • Qaug dab peg

Hu rau 911 lossis tus npawb xovtooj xwm txheej ceev hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis mus rau chav kho mob kub ntxhov yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kabmob ua mob rau daim menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob li no:


  • Pub teeb meem
  • High-pitched quaj
  • Vauv
  • Mob siab ntev, piav tsis tau qhov kub taub hau

Kab mob ua paug tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus sai.

Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog Hib txhaj tshuaj.

Cov neeg nyob ze hauv tsev neeg, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis chaw zov menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kab mob thaum ntxov pom tias tus neeg mob tau pom. Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tsis huv thiab cov neeg nyob ze yuav tsum pib tshuaj tua kab mob sai li sai tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj tua kab mob thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug.

Yuav tsum siv lub cev kom zoo, xws li ntxuav tes ua ntej thiab tom qab hloov daim pawj, thiab tom qab siv chav dej.

H. mob khaub thuas ua mob rau daim npog hlwb; H. mob khaub thuas mob hlwb; Haemophilus influenzae type b mob hlwb

  • Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb peripheral
  • CSF ntawm tes suav
  • Haemophilus influenzae organism

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Cov mob rau daim tawv nqaij hlav tuaj. www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Yim Hli 6, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2020.

Nath A. Meningitis: kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 384.

Hasbun R, Van de Beek D, Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR. Mob hlwb pob txha. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 87.

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