Congenital antithrombin III tsis txaus

Congenital antithrombin III deficiency yog cov caj ces ua rau cov ntshav txhaws ntau tshaj li ib txwm.

Antithrombin III yog protein nyob rau hauv cov ntshav uas thaiv cov ntshav txhaws yam tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws pab ua kom lub cev ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev los ntshav thiab txhaws. Congenital antithrombin III tsis muaj peev xwm yog cov kab mob muaj keeb. Nws tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg tau txais ib daim ntawv tsis sib xws ntawm antithrombin III gene los ntawm niam txiv nrog tus kab mob.

Cov qe ntshav uas tsis sib thooj ua rau kom muaj protein tsawg ntawm antithrombin III. Qeb ntawm antithrombin III tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo (thrombi) uas tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav txaus thiab ua rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum.

Cov neeg muaj tus mob no feem ntau yuav tau ua ntshav muaj ntshav thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau. Lawv kuj yuav muaj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj teeb meem txog ntshav txhaws.

Cov neeg feem ntau yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav txhaws. Cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab lossis txhais ceg feem ntau ua rau o, liab thiab mob. Thaum cov ntshav khov tawm ntawm qhov chaw nws tsim thiab taug kev mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, nws hu ua thromboembolism. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav txhaws mus rau qhov twg. Ib qho chaw nquag yog lub ntsws, qhov twg txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos, txog siav, mob thaum lub sij hawm sib sib zog nqus pa, mob hauv siab, thiab txawm tuag. Cov ntshav txhaws mus ncig rau lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke.

Kev kuaj mob lub cev yuav qhia:

• O ceg lossis caj npab o
• Kev ua tsis taus pa suab hauv lub ntsws
• Lub plawv dhia nrawm

Tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem hais kom kuaj ntshav seb koj puas muaj antithrombin III qis txaus.

Ib qho ntshav txhaws yog kho nrog cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav-ntshav (tseem hu ua anticoagulants). Ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no nyob ntawm qhov hnyav npaum li cas ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab lwm yam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov peev txheej no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxiv txog kev ua kom tsis muaj mob antithrombin III:

• Koom Haum Koom Tes rau Cov Kab Mob Tsis Txaus - rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/antithrombin-deficiency
• NLM Genetics Hauv Tsev Kev Pom Zoo - ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hereditary-antithrombin-deficiency

Cov neeg feem coob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias lawv nyob rau cov tshuaj anticoagulant.

Cov ntshav txhaws yuav ua rau tuag tau. Cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no.

Thaum ib tus neeg tau kuaj pom tias muaj antithrombin III tsis txaus, txhua tus neeg nyob ze tsev neeg yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas rau qhov kev tsis zoo no. Ntshav cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws ntawm kev tsim thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem los ntawm ntshav.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - antithrombin III - congenital; Antithrombin III tsis muaj peev xwm - yug

• Tso ntshav txhaws hauv cov ntshav

Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI. Hypercoagulable xeev. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chap 140.

Schafer AI. Qhov mob ntsws tsis zoo: lub xeev hypercoagulable. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: tshooj 176.