Palliative care - ntshai thiab ntxhov siab

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau ib tus neeg uas muaj mob kom tsis xis nyob, nyob tsis tswm, ntshai, lossis ntxhov siab. Qee qhov kev xav, hnov ​​mob, lossis ua pa nyuaj yuav ua rau txoj kev xav no. Cov neeg tu cov neeg muaj npe tuaj yeem pab tus neeg daws cov tsos mob thiab txoj kev xav no.

Palliative care yog ib txoj hauv kev los saib xyuas uas tsom mus rau kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg muaj mob hnyav thiab lub neej tsis ntev.

Ntshai lossis ntxhov siab yuav ua rau:

• Xav tias yam tsis raug
• Ntshai
• Txhawj Xeeb
• Tsis meej pem
• Tsis tuaj yeem them sai sai, ua kom pom tseeb, los yog mloog zoo
• Kev tswj tsis tau
• Kev Nyuaj

Koj lub cev yuav qhia tau qhov koj xav hauv txoj kev no:

• Cov teeb meem so
• Teeb meem tau xis
• Yuav tsum tau txav mus rau qhov tsis muaj laj thawj
• Ua pa ceev
• Lub plawv dhia ceev
• Kev tshee
• Nqaij sib tw
• Tawm hws
• Teeb meem pw
• Npau suav phem los yog npau suav phem
• Heev nyob tsis tswm (hu ua ntxhov siab)

Xav txog dab tsi ua haujlwm yav dhau los. Dab tsi pab thaum koj ntshai lossis ntxhov siab? Koj puas tuaj yeem ua qee yam txog nws? Piv txwv li, yog hais tias qhov kev ntshai lossis ntxhov siab pib nrog qhov mob, puas noj tshuaj pab puas tau pab?

Txhawm rau pab koj so:

• Ua pa maj mam thiab nqus tau ob peb feeb.
• Mloog zaj nkauj uas ua kom koj siab zoo.
• Maj mam suav thim rov qab los ntawm 100 txog 0.
• Ua yoga, qigong, lossis tai chi.
• Hais kom ib tug neeg zaws koj txhais tes, txhais taw, caj npab, lossis rov qab.
• Tsiaj ib tug miv lossis dev.
• Hais kom ib tus nyeem rau koj.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab:

• Thaum koj yuav tsum tau so, qhia cov qhua tuaj lwm lub sijhawm.
• Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li nws tau hais tseg.
• Tsis txhob haus cawv.
• Txhob haus cawv nrog caffeine.

Coob leej pom tias lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis tswj tau cov kev xav no yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tham nrog lwm tus neeg uas lawv ntseeg siab.

• Tham nrog tus phooj ywg lossis tus neeg hlub uas txaus siab mloog.
• Thaum koj ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, tham txog koj cov kev ntshai.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog nyiaj txiag lossis lwm yam teeb meem, lossis tsuas yog xav tham txog koj cov kev xav, nug nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau koj kom pab nrog txoj kev xav zoo li no. Tsis txhob ntshai siv nws txoj kev uas nws tau hais tseg. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob thaum koj muaj:

• Cov kev xav uas yuav ua rau koj ntxhov siab (xws li ntshai tsam tuag lossis txhawj xeeb txog nyiaj)
• Txhawj txog koj tus mob
• Teeb meem tsev neeg los sis phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo
• Kev txhawj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig
• Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob uas koj ntxhov siab yuav hloov los yog mob heev ntxiv

Xaus kev tu lub neej - ntshai thiab ntxhov siab; Hospice zov - ntshai thiab ntxhov siab

Caum DM, Wong SF, Wenzel LB, Monk BJ. Palliative care thiab lub neej zoo. Hauv: DiSaia PJ, Creasman WT, Mannel RS, McMeekin DS, Mutch DG, eds. Soj ntsuam mob Gynecologic OncologyCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 20.

Cremens MC, Robinson EM, Brenner KO, McCoy TH, Brendel RW. Saib xyuas thaum kawg ntawm lub neej. Hauv: Stern TA, Freudenreich O, Smith FA, Fricchione GL, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Tsev Kho Mob Phau Ntawv Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob General PsychiatryCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 46.

Iserson KV, Heine CE. Kev nyabxeeb. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap e10.

Rakel RE, Trinh TH. Saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob tuag. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 5.

• Ntxhov siab vim
• Palliative Care