Tus Sau: Joan Hall
Hnub Kev Tsim: 3 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 25 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Peripherally tso central catheter - hloov pauv khaub ncaws - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Peripherally tso central catheter - hloov pauv khaub ncaws - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Ib txoj hlua hluav taws xob txuas nruab nrab nqus dej (PICC) yog cov raj ntev thiab nyias nyias uas nkag rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv koj sab caj npab. Qhov kawg ntawm txoj raj no mus rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav loj nyob ze koj lub plawv.

Nyob hauv tsev koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv hnav uas tiv thaiv qhov chaw catheter. Tus kws tu neeg mob lossis tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog kev hloov pauv khaub ncaws. Siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no los pab koj nco qab txog cov qib lus.

PICC nqa cov as-ham thiab tshuaj rau hauv koj lub cev. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los kos ntshav thaum koj xav tau kuaj ntshav.

Kev hnav tsoos yog daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb uas thaiv cov kab mob thiab ua kom koj tus kav hlau txuas kom qhuav thiab huv. Koj yuav tsum hloov txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws txog ib hlis ib zaug. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv sai sai no yog tias nws tau xoob lossis ntub lossis qias neeg.

Txij li PICC tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm koj ob txhais caj npab thiab koj xav tau ob txhais tes los hloov kev hnav khaub ncaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj ib tus neeg pab koj nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws hloov. Koj tus kws tu neeg mob yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum hloov pauv li cas. Hais kom tus neeg pab koj saib thiab mloog tus nais maum lossis tus kws qhia mob cov lus qhia.


Koj tus kws kho mob tau muab tshuaj rau koj txog cov khoom koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntawm no tom lub khw muag khoom kho mob. Nws pab kom paub lub npe ntawm koj lub catheter thiab lub tuam txhab twg ua rau nws. Sau cov ntaub ntawv no cia thiab muab nws kom yooj yim.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no taw qhia cov kauj ruam rau kev hloov koj hnav khaub ncaws. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntxiv uas koj tus kws kho mob muab rau koj.

Txhawm rau hloov cov khaub ncaws, koj xav tau:

  • Hnab looj tes looj.
  • Ib daim npog ntsej muag.
  • Cov tshuaj ntxuav (xws li chlorhexidine) hauv tus neeg siv tshuaj pleev me me.
  • Daim txhuam cev tshwj xeeb lossis ntaub so uas muaj nrog tus tu tsev, xws li chlorhexidine.
  • Ib qho tshwj xeeb hu ua Biopatch.
  • Daim ntaub thaiv kom pom meej, tsis hais Tegaderm lossis Covaderm.
  • Peb daim ntawm 1-nti (2.5 centimeters) dav xev, 4 ntiv tes (10 centimeters) ntev (nrog 1 ntawm cov ntawv faib nyob rau hauv ib nrab, ntev ntev.)

Yog tias koj tau sau npe rau ib qho khoom siv hloov khaub ncaws, ua raws cov lus qhia kom siv cov khoom hauv koj cov khoom siv.


Npaj pauv koj cov khaub ncaws hnav kom huv (huv heev):

  • Ntxuav koj txhais tes 30 feeb nrog xum npum thiab dej. Nco ntsoov ntxuav ntawm koj cov ntiv tes thiab hauv qab koj cov rau tes.
  • Siv ib daim phuam huv huv koj txhais tes qhuav.
  • Teeb tsa cov khoom siv rau ntawm qhov chaw huv, rau daim ntawv phuam tshiab.

Tshem tawm cov hnav khaub ncaws thiab tshawb xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij:

  • Tso lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thiab ib khub looj hnab looj tes kom huv si.
  • Maj mam tev tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub thiab Biopatch. TSIS TXHOB rub ​​los yog kov lub catheter qhov twg los ntawm koj sab caj npab.
  • Pov tseg cov khaub ncaws qub thiab hnab looj tes.
  • Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes thiab muab rau hnab looj tes tshiab kom huv.
  • Txheeb xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij rau kev liab, o, los ntshav, lossis lwm yam kua paug nyob ib ncig ntawm lub catheter.

Ntxuav thaj chaw thiab catheter:

  • Siv ib daim so tshwj xeeb los ntxuav cov raj hlau.
  • Siv lwm txoj phuam los ntxuav lub raj xa dej, maj mam ua kom deb ntawm qhov chaw nws tawm ntawm koj txhais caj npab.
  • Ntxuav koj cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw nrog daim txhuam cev thiab tshuaj ntxuav tu rau 30 feeb.
  • Cia thaj chaw qhuav.

Txhawm rau hnav khaub ncaws tshiab:


  • Tso Biopatch tshiab rau thaj chaw uas tus catheter nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Khaws daim phiaj rau sab thiab sab dawb los kov cov tawv nqaij.
  • Yog tias lawv tau hais kom koj ua li ntawd, pleev ib daim tawv pleev xim kom qhov npoo ntawm qhov hnav khaub ncaws yuav.
  • Ua lub raj yas. (Qhov no ua tsis tau nrog txhua tus uas yuam.)
  • Muab cov ntaub qhwv rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yas (Tegaderm lossis Covaderm) thiab muab daim ntaub qhwv dua lub raj yas.

Siv lub raj xa dej kom ruaj ntseg nws:

  • Muab ib daim ntawm daim kab xev 1-nti (2.5 centimeters) hla lub raj yas uas nyob ntawm ntug cov ntaub qhwv yas ntshiab.
  • Muab lwm daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm tus qauv rau hauv tus qauv npauj npaim.
  • Muab daim kab xev thib peb tso rau ntawm tus qauv npauj npaim.

Pov tseg daim npog ntsej muag thiab hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes thaum ua tiav. Sau hnub vas thib uas koj pauv koj hnav khaub ncaws.

Khaws tag nrho cov clamps rau ntawm koj txoj raj txuas rau txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias raug qhia, hloov lub kaus mom (chaw nres nkoj) tom kawg ntawm lub raj raj dej thaum koj hloov koj hnav khaub ncaws thiab tom qab kos cov ntshav.

Nws yog ib txwm tsis muaj dab tsi rau kev mus da dej thiab da dej ob peb hnub tom qab koj txoj raj xa dej. Nug koj tus kws khomob hais tias yuav tos ntev li cas. Thaum koj da dej lossis da dej, nco ntsoov tias qhov hnav ris tsho tseem ruaj ntseg thiab koj lub vev xaib da dej qis qis kom qhuav. TSIS TXHOB cia lub catheter xa mus rau hauv qab dej yog tias koj tsau hauv lub dab da dej.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj muaj:

  • Los ntshav, lub ntsej muag liab, lossis o ntawm thaj chaw
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Ua npaws lossis ua daus no
  • Lub sij hawm ua pa nyuaj
  • Xau los ntawm catheter, lossis catheter raug txiav lossis tawg
  • Mob los yog o ze rau ntawm qhov chaw catheter, lossis hauv koj lub caj dab, ntsej muag, hauv siab, lossis sab caj npab
  • Teeb meem yaug koj txoj raj txuas lossis hloov koj hnav khaub ncaws

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog tias koj tus kws ntsuas:

  • Yog tabtom tawm ntawm koj caj npab
  • Nkawd thaiv

PICC - kev hloov pauv khaub ncaws

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Central vascular nkag khoom siv. Hauv: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Soj Ntsuam Cov Kws Kho Mob: Yooj Yim rau Kev Txawj ZooCov. 9le ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 29.

  • Kev Saib Xyuas Mob Nkeeg
  • Txhawb Kev Noj Haus

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