Tus mob qhov muag qhuav
Koj xav tau kua muag kom ntub dej rau lub qhov muag thiab ntxuav tawm cov khoom uas tau pom hauv koj lub qhov muag. Daj duav zoo rau lub qhov muag yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub zeem muag zoo.
Qhov muag qhuav tsim thaum lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txheej txheem zoo ntawm kua muag.
Qhov muag qhuav tau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas tsis noj qab nyob zoo. Nws dhau los ua ntau nrog lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev hloov pauv hormonal ua rau koj lub qhov muag tsim kua muag tsawg dua.
Lwm qhov ua rau lub qhov muag qhuav muaj xws li:
- Ib puag ncig qhuav lossis chaw ua haujlwm (cua, cua txias)
- Hnub raug
- Haus luam yeeb lossis nqus tau pa luam yeeb
- Mob khaub thuas lossis ua xua tshuaj
- Coj iav lo ntsiab muag
Qhov muag qhuav kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- Tshav kub lossis tshuaj lom neeg hlawv
- Yav dhau los phais qhov muag
- Kev siv cov qhov muag daj rau lwm yam kab mob qhov muag
- Tsis tshua muaj kev tsis zoo autoimmune tsis zoo uas cov qog ua kua muag raug puas tsuaj (Sjögren syndrome)
Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Qhov muag plooj
- Kev hlawv, khaus, lossis ua pob liab liab
- Lub qhov muag ntxhiab los sis khawb zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag
- Hnov mus rau lub teeb
Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj xws li:
- Kev ntsuas qhov tseeb pom
- Lub teeb txawb hlais
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov kua muag ntawm daim duab
- Kev ntsuas cov kua muag ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab rhuav tshem lub sijhawm (TBUT)
- Kev ntsuas ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsim kua muag (kuaj Schirmer)
- Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas ntawm lub kua muag (osmolality)
Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev kho mob yog kua muag cuav. Cov no tuaj raws li tau khaws cia (ntsia hlau lub taub hau lub raj mis) thiab tsis tau txais kev sib tw (ntswj qhib lub khob). Cov kua muag ua raws kev yooj yim dua, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kua tshuaj ua ntej. Muaj ntau lub npe muaj ntau yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
Pib siv qhov tee tsawg kawg 2 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias koj tus mob tsis zoo dua tom qab ob peb lub lim piam ntawm kev siv tas li:
- Kev siv ntau (nce txog txhua 2 teev).
- Hloov mus rau cov tee yam tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig yog tias koj tau siv hom kev muab khaws cia.
- Sim ua lwm hom.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau lub lag luam uas zoo rau koj.
Lwm yam kev kho mob suav nrog:
- Cov roj ntses 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub
- Cov tsom iav, tsom iav lossis iav lo ntsiab muag uas ua kom ya raws hauv qhov muag
- Cov tshuaj xws li Restasis, Xiidra, tshuaj pleev corticosteroids, thiab qhov ncauj tetracycline thiab doxycycline
- Cov txhav me me tso rau hauv lub qhov dej txhaws daig kom pab ua kom ya raws ntawm qhov muag ntev dua
Lwm cov kauj ruam pab muaj xws li:
- TSIS TXHOB haus luam yeeb thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, nqus tau cua, thiab cua txias.
- Siv lub tshuab nqus dej noo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Txwv kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab khaub thuas uas yuav ua rau koj qhuav thiab ua rau koj cov tsos mob.
- Lub ntsiab txhob txwm ntsais ntau dua. So koj lub qhov muag ib zaug hauv ib pliag.
- Ntxuav cov plaub muag tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv sov.
Qee qhov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov muag qhuav yog vim pw nrog lub qhov muag qhib me ntsis. Lub tshuab roj pleev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov teeb meem no. Koj yuav tsum siv lawv tsuas yog me me txij li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis pom kev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lawv ua ntej pw.
Cov kev phais mob tuaj yeem pab yog tias muaj cov tsos mob vim tias daim tawv muag muag nyob hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo.
Cov neeg feem coob uas lub qhov muag qhuav tau tsuas yog tsis xis nyob, thiab tsis pom kev.
Hauv cov xwm txheej loj, qhov pom tseeb ntawm lub qhov muag (lub ntsej muag) yuav dhau los muaj mob.
Hu rau koj tus kws khomob sai sai yog tias:
- Koj muaj qhov muag liab lossis mob qhov muag.
- Koj nti, tso tawm, lossis mob rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag lossis tawv muag.
- Koj tau raug mob rau koj lub qhov muag, lossis yog tias koj muaj qhov muag bulging lossis tawv muag daj.
- Koj muaj mob pob qij txha, o, los yog txhav thiab lub qhov ncauj qhuav nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov muag qhuav.
- Koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tau zoo dua nrog kev saib xyuas tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub.
Txav deb ntawm cov chaw qhuav thiab cov khoom uas ua rau koj lub qhov muag mob los pab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob.
Keratitis sicca; Xerophthalmia; Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
- Qhov muag anatomy
- Lacrimal caj pas
Bohm KJ, Djalilian AR, Pflugfelder SC, Starr CE. Qhov muag qhuav. Hauv: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Pob kwsCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 33.
Dorsch JN. Tus mob qhov muag qhuav. Hauv: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Suab Nkauj Kho Siab Tawm Tshiab 2019Cov. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 475-477.
Goldstein MH, Rao NK. Tus kab mob qhov muag qhuav. Hauv: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. OphthalmologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaav 4.23.