Proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors

Proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors (PPIs) yog cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo cov kua qaub ua los ntawm cov qog ua kua hauv koj lub plab.

Proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors yog siv rau:

• Kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob reflux acid, lossis lub plab zom mov reflux (GERD). Qhov no yog qhov mob uas cov zaub mov lossis kua txav tawm ntawm lub plab mus rau txoj hlab pas (lub raj ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau lub plab).
• Kho duodenal lossis mob plab (pais plab) voos.
• Kho kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab pas ntshav qis ua los ntawm kev mob rov qab.

Muaj ntau lub npe thiab hom ntawm PPIs. Feem ntau ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus thiab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txawv ntawm yeeb tshuaj mus rau yeeb tshuaj.

• Omeprazole (Prilosec), kuj muaj cov tshuaj yuav tom khw (tsis tas yuav tshuaj)
• Esomeprazole (Nexium), kuj tseem muaj hauv cov khw muag khoom (tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob)
• Lansoprazole (Prevacid), kuj tseem muaj nyob ntawm txee (tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob)
• Rabeprazole (AcipHex)
• Pantoprazole (Protonix)
• Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)
• Zegerid (omeprazole nrog sodium bicarbonate), kuj tseem muaj hauv cov khw muag khoom (tsis muaj tshuaj los kho)

PPIs raug noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Lawv muaj raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no tau noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov thawj hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav qee cov tshuaj PPI ntawm lub khw muag khoom yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom tias koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no nyob rau ntau hnub. Qee tus neeg uas muaj kua paug kua qaub (acid reflux) yuav tau noj tshuaj PPI txhua hnub. Lwm tus yuav tswj cov tsos mob nrog tus PPI txhua txhua hnub.

Yog tias koj muaj mob voos, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj PPIs nrog rau 2 lossis 3 lwm yam tshuaj siv tau ntev txog 2 asthiv. Lossis koj tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj noj cov tshuaj no rau 8 lub limtiam.

Yog koj tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau koj:

• Noj tag nrho koj cov tshuaj raws li lawv hais.
• Sim coj lawv tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
• TSIS TXHOB noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Nrog koj tus kws khomob tham tsis tu ncua.
• Npaj ua ntej kom koj tsis txhob khiav tawm cov tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj txaus nrog koj thaum koj mus ncig.

Kev phiv los ntawm PPIs muaj tsawg heev. Koj yuav muaj mob taub hau, raws plab, quav tawv, xeev siab, lossis khaus. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev txhawj xeeb uas yuav muaj nrog siv sijhawm ntev, xws li kis mob thiab pob txha lov.

Yog tias koj pub mis niam lossis cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tseem noj lwm yam tshuaj. PPIs tuaj yeem hloov pauv txoj kev qee yam tshuaj ua haujlwm, suav nrog qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg thiab ntshav tshuaj ntau yam xws li warfarin lossis clopidogrel (Plavix).

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj tab tom muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj no
• Koj tab tom muaj lwm cov tsos mob txawv txawv
• Koj cov kev mob tsis txhim kho

PPIs

Aronson JK. Proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Tus xaiv khoom zoo, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 1040-1045.

Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Cov lus qhia rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev tswj hwm tus kab mob gastroesophageal reflux. Am J GastroenterolCov. 2013; 108 (3): 308-328. PMID: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Acid peptic kab mob. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 139.

Richter JE, Friedenberg FK. Gastroesophageal reflux tus kab mob. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob SiabCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chaaj 44.