Polycystic zes qe menyuam mob
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) yog ib yam mob uas tus poj niam tau nce theem ntawm cov txiv neej cov txiv neej (androgens). Ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim vim qhov kev nce ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, suav nrog:
- Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem
- Ntxiv lawm tshob
- Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li pob txuv thiab nce hau
- Muaj tsawg ntawm cov hlwv me me nyob rau lub zes qe menyuam
PCOS raug txuas rau kev hloov pauv hauv qib uas yuav ua rau cov zes qe menyuam muaj qe tag nrho (paub tab). Cov laj thawj rau cov kev hloov no tsis meej. Cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam yog:
- Estrogen thiab progesterone, cov tshuaj hormones poj niam uas pab tus poj niam lub zes qe menyuam tso qe
- Androgen, tus txiv neej hormone uas pom muaj tsawg hauv cov poj niam
Feem ntau, ib lossis ob lub qe tso tawm thaum tus poj niam mus los. Qhov no paub tias yog ovulation. Feem ntau, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov qe no tshwm sim txog 2 lub lis piam tom qab pib coj khaub ncaws.
Hauv PCOS, qe loj tsis tso tawm. Hloov chaw, lawv nyob hauv lub zes qe menyuam muaj tsawg tus dej (cyst) ncig lawv. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau ntawm cov no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus poj niam uas muaj tus mob yuav muaj lub zes qe menyuam nrog qhov tsos no.
Cov poj niam nrog PCOS muaj cov voj voog uas ovulation tsis tshwm sim txhua lub hlis uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis taus ntxiv Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis zoo no yog vim muaj theem siab ntawm cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones.
Feem ntau, PCOS raug kuaj mob hauv cov poj niam hauv lawv 20s lossis 30s. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yuav cuam tshuam cov ntxhais hluas. Cov tsos mob feem ntau pib thaum tus poj niam lub sij hawm pib. Cov poj niam muaj qhov tsis zoo no feem ntau muaj leej niam lossis tus muam uas muaj cov tsos mob sib xws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm PCOS suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, xws li:
- Tsis tau txais ib lub sijhawm tom qab koj tau muaj ib lossis ntau dua ib txwm muaj thaum lub sij hawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug (theem nrab amenorrhea)
- Lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem uas tuaj yeem mus thiab mus, thiab lub teeb rau hnyav heev
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm PCOS suav nrog:
- Cov plaub hau ntxiv hauv lub cev uas loj hlob ntawm lub hauv siab, plab, ntsej muag, thiab ncig ntawm lub txiv mis
- Pob txuv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv siab, lossis nraub qaum
- Cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv, xws li tsaus nti lossis tuab tawv nqaij cim thiab pob ib puag ncig lub qhov tsos, puab tais, caj dab, thiab mis
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej tus yam ntxwv tsis yog PCOS thiab yuav qhia tau tias muaj lwm qhov teeb meem. Cov kev hloov hauv qab no tej zaum yuav qhia lwm qhov teeb meem sib nrug los ntawm PCOS:
- Cov plaub hau tsis huv rau saum taub hau ntawm cov tuam tsev, hu ua txiv neej txawv pob tw
- Kev txhim kho ntawm tus khaws quav
- Ua ke ntawm lub suab
- Txo lub mis loj
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob lub cev. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kuaj mob plab mos. Qhov ntsuas yuav tuaj yeem qhia:
- Tshaj zes qe menyuam muaj ntau lub hlwv me me tau sau tseg ntawm ultrasound
- Loj clitoris (muaj tsawg heev)
Cov mob hauv qab no muaj ntau rau cov poj niam nrog PCOS:
- Insulin tsis kam thiab mob ntshav qab zib
- Ntshav siab
- Cov roj (cholesterol) siab
- Qhov hnyav nce thiab rog dhau
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev (BMI) thiab ntsuas koj lub plab.
Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem ua tiav los kuaj xyuas qib theem. Cov kev ntsuas no muaj xws li:
- Qib tshuaj qib
- FSH qib
- LH theem
- Txiv neej hormone (testosterone) theem
Lwm txoj kev kuaj ntshav uas yuav ntsuas tau muaj nyob nrog:
- Kev yoo cov piam thaj (ntshav qab zib) thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas rau cov piam thaj tsis txaus thiab insulin kuj
- Lipid qib
- Cev xeeb tub ntsuam xyuas (ntshiab hCG)
- Prolactin qib
- Kev ntsuas cov thyroid muaj nuj nqi
Koj tus kws kho mob kuj yuav xaj kom ultrasound ntawm koj lub plab mog mus saib koj lub zes qe menyuam.
Kev hnyav nce thiab rog yog cov poj niam muaj PCOS. Kev xiam txawm tias me me ntawm qhov hnyav tuaj yeem pab kho:
- Hloov lawm
- Cov mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, lossis ntshav siab
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj kom txhob muaj menyuam kom ua rau koj lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua. Cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm plaub hau thiab pob txuv yog tias koj noj ob peb lub hlis. Cov kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj hormones, xws li Mirena IUD, tuaj yeem pab nres lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Ib hom tshuaj ntshav qab zib hu ua Glucophage (metformin) kuj tseem yuav raug coj los ua:
- Ua koj lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem
- Tiv thaiv hom ntshav qab zib 2
- Pab koj kom poob phaus
Lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem sau tseg txhawm rau pab ua kom koj lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua thiab pab koj cev xeeb tub yog:
- LH-tso cov tshuaj hormones (LHRH) cov lus sib piv
- Clomiphene citrate los yog letrozole, uas tuaj yeem tso koj lub zes qe menyuam tawm qe thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev xeeb tub
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm tau zoo dua yog tias koj lub cev ntsuas lub cev (BMI) yog 30 lossis tsawg dua (hauv qab rog dhau).
Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav qhia lwm cov kev kho rau cov plaub hau txawv txav. Ib txhia yog:
- Spironolactone lossis ntsiav tshuaj flutamide
- Eflornithine qab zib
Txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov plaub hau suav nrog electrolysis thiab laser tshem tawm cov plaub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, xav tau ntau yam kev kho mob. Cov kev kho yog kim thiab cov kev tshwm sim feem ntau tsis yog mus tas li.
Txoj pelvic laparoscopy tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tawm lossis hloov lub zes qe menyuam los kho tus mob ntxiv lawm tshob. Qhov no txhim kho cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tso qe. Qhov cuam tshuam tau ib ntus.
Nrog rau kev kho mob, cov poj niam nrog PCOS feem ntau muaj peev xwm cev xeeb tub. Thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm:
- Kev Txij Nkawm
- Ntshav siab
- Mob ntshav qab zib Gestational
Cov poj niam nrog PCOS feem ntau tsim kho:
- Mob nqaij hlav endometrial
- Ntxiv lawm tshob
- Mob ntshav qab zib
- Kev pham-hais txog cov kev mob hnyav
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis zoo no.
Polycystic cov zes qe menyuam; Polycystic ovary mob; Stein-Leventhal syndrome; Polyfollicular ovarian mob; PCOS
- Cov qog endocrine
- Pelvic laparoscopy
- Poj niam deev aub
- Cov Tshuaj Mob Stein-Leventhal
- Uterus
- Kev loj hlob Follicle
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Catherino WH. Kev ua me nyuam endocrinology thiab ntxiv lawm tshob. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 223.
Lobo RA. Polycystic zes qe menyuam mob. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chaaj 41.
Rosenfield RL, Barnes RB, Ehrmann DA. Hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, thiab polycystic ovary syndrome. Hauv: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, li al, eds. Endocrinology: Cov Neeg Loj thiab PediatricCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: tshooj 133.