Raug mob rau lub hlwb - tso tawm

Qee tus koj paub nyob hauv tsev kho mob vim mob hlwb loj. Nyob hauv tsev, nws yuav siv sijhawm rau lawv kom zoo dua. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no piav qhia txog dab tsi xav kom muaj thaum lawv rov zoo thiab yuav pab lawv li cas hauv tsev.

Ua ntej, cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau muab kev kho mob kom tiv thaiv lwm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub hlwb, thiab pab lub plawv, lub ntsws thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Tom qab tus neeg tau ruaj khov lawm, kev kho tau ua tiav los pab lawv rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob rau lub hlwb. Tus neeg kuj yuav nyob hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb uas pab cov neeg muaj mob hlwb.

Cov neeg muaj lub hlwb loj raug mob txhim kho ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qee cov txuj ci, xws li txav mus los yog hais lus, tej zaum yuav rov qab los thiab ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tom qab ua rau tsis zoo. Tab sis feem ntau muaj kev txhim kho.

Tib neeg kuj tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog tom qab raug mob rau lub hlwb. Nws tsis ua li cas los taw tes thaum qhov kev coj cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog. Piav qhia qhov laj thawj thiab hais kom coj tus cwj pwm txawv. Qhuas thaum tus neeg ntawd txo qis lossis hloov lawv tus cwj pwm.

Qee zaum tawm tswv yim ib qho haujlwm tshiab lossis qhov chaw tshiab mus qhov twg yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tsev neeg thiab lwm tus kom nyob tus yees.

• Sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev npau taws. Tsis txhob ua lub ntsej muag lossis qhia kev chim lossis kev txiav txim.
• Cov kws zov me nyuam yuav qhia koj thaum yuav txiav txim siab mus rau hauv thiab thaum twg yuav tsis quav ntsej txog tej yam cwj pwm.

Nyob hauv tsev, tus neeg uas tau raug mob rau lub hlwb yuav tsum tau xyaum ua txhua hnub. Nws kuj yuav pab tsim cov kev ua kom tiav. Qhov no txhais tau tias qee cov haujlwm tau ua tib lub sijhawm nyob rau txhua hnub.

Cov chaw muab kev pab yuav pab koj txiav txim siab tias tus neeg yuav ua tau ywj pheej thiab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tso lawv ib leeg. Nco ntsoov tias koj lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb yog li kev raug mob tsis tshwm sim. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua kom chav dej nyab xeeb, rau tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntog.

Tsev neeg thiab cov neeg zov me nyuam tej zaum yuav tsum tau pab tus neeg nrog rau cov hauv qab no:

• Kev qoj ib ce ua lauj tshib, xub pwg, thiab lwm yam pob qij txha, txhawm rau kom lawv xoob
• Saib rau kev sib koom tes zawm (ntawv cog lus)
• Nco ntsoov tias kev faib khoom siv raug siv qhov yog
• Ua kom caj npab thiab txhais ceg tau nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo thaum zaum lossis pw
• Kev saib xyuas cov leeg mob lossis txha pob txha

Yog tias tus neeg siv lub rooj zaum muaj log, lawv yuav tsum tau rov qab ntsib nrog lawv tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias nws haum zoo. Tus neeg kuj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv txoj haujlwm ntawm lub rooj zaum muaj log ob peb zaug hauv ib teev thaum nruab hnub, los pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob daim tawv.

Kawm ua kom koj lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb yog hais tias tus neeg uas lub hlwb raug mob mus sab hauv lossis tom tsev.

Qee cov neeg mob hlwb hnov ​​qab tsis nco qab noj mov. Yog muaj, pab lawv kawm yuav ntxiv cov rog ntxiv rau. Tham nrog tus muab kev pab yog tias tus neeg ntawd yog menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txais cov calories thiab zaub mov txaus kom loj tuaj. Nug tus kws kho mob yog koj xav tau lus qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia noj zaub mov.

Yog tias tus neeg ua rau lub hlwb raug teeb meem nrog nqos, pab lawv ua raws li cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas ua rau noj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Nug tus kws kho mob seb cov tsos mob ntawm nqos yog dab tsi. Kawm cov lus qhia kom ua kom noj thiab nqos yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb dua.

Cov lus qhia ua kom khaub ncaws hnav yooj yim dua thiab hle:

• Tsis txhob muab rau tus neeg ntau dhau kev xaiv.
• Velcro yooj yim dua li cov nyees khawm thiab zippers. Yog tias cov ris tsho muaj cov nyees khawm lossis cov zippers, lawv yuav tsum nyob tom hauv ntej.
• Siv cov khaub ncaws pullover thaum ua tau thiab khau rau khau.

Cov lus qhia rau tham nrog tus neeg mob hlwb (yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem to taub):

• Ua kom phov nrov thiab suab nrov. Txav mus rau chav nyob ntsiag to.
• Siv cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab kab lus, hais qeeb qeeb. Kom koj lub suab qis dua. Rov ua dua yog xav tau. Siv cov npe thiab qhov chaw tsis tau paub. Qhia lawv thaum koj yuav hloov ntsiab lus.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, ua kom pom lub qhov muag ua ntej kov lossis hais lus rau lawv.
• Nug cov lus nug kom tus neeg tuaj yeem teb "yog" lossis "tsis tau." Thaum ua tau, qhia meej txoj kev xaiv. Siv cov khoom lossis kho qhov muag pom thaum tsim nyog. Tsis txhob muab rau tus neeg ntau dhau kev xaiv.

Thaum muab cov lus qhia:

• Txhaum cov lus qhia rau hauv cov kauj ruam me me thiab yooj yim.
• Cia sijhawm rau tus neeg to taub.
• Yog tias tus neeg ntawd npau taws, so lossis xav rov qab mus rau lwm qhov haujlwm.

Sim siv lwm txoj kev sib txuas lus:

• Koj tuaj yeem xav siv taw tes, tes tes lossis kos duab.
• Tsim ib phau ntawv nrog duab ntawm cov lus lossis duab los siv thaum sib txuas lus txog cov ncauj lus lossis tib neeg.

Muaj ib txwm ua. Thaum pom tus neeg muaj txoj hnyuv uas ua haujlwm, pab nws lo nws. Siv sijhawm so, xws li tom qab noj mov lossis da dej sov.

• Ua siab ntev. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 15 txog 45 feeb rau tus neeg ntawd muaj mob lub plab.
• Sim coj tus neeg maj mam tshiav lawv lub plab kom pab tso quav tawm ntawm lawv txoj hnyuv.

Tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem pib tso zis lossis tso zis tag nrho rau ntawm lub zais zis. Lub zais zis yuav dhau mus ntau zaus lossis lub sijhawm tsis yog. Lub zais zis yuav dhau ua dhau lawm, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tso zis tawm ntawm lub zais zis dhau los.

Qee tus txiv neej thiab poj niam yuav xav siv txoj leeg tso zis. Nov yog qee txoj hlab ntsws uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub zais zis. Kawm yuav tu catheter li cas.

Hu rau tus neeg muab kev pab yog tias lawv muaj:

• Cov teeb meem noj tshuaj rau cov leeg pob txha
• Cov teeb meem txav lawv cov pob qij txha (sib koom sib cog lus)
• Cov teeb meem hloov mus los los yog nws nyuaj rau lawv hloov chaw tawm ntawm lub txaj lossis lub rooj zaum
• Daim tawv nqaij ua pob lossis ua pob liab
• Kev mob siab zuj zus
• Txhawm chim lossis hnoos thaum noj mov
• Cov tsos mob ntawm lub zais zis (kub taub hau, kub nrog tso zis, lossis tso zis heev)
• Kev coj xeeb ceem uas nyuaj uas tswj tau

Lub taub hau raug mob - tawm paug; Mob taub hau - tawm paug; Kev pom zoo - tso tawm; Shaken baby syndrome - paug

Lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm Hlwb Hauv Asmeskas lub vev xaib. Cov neeg laus: dab tsi tshwm sim tom tsev. www.biausa.org/brain-injury/about-brain-injury/adults-what-to-expect/adults-what-to-expect-at-home. Nkag mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 15, 2021.

Dobkin BH. Neurological kho kom rov zoo nkauj. Hauv: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley thiab Daroff txoj hlab ntaws hauv Kev Siv TshuajCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: chap 55.

Tsev Neeg Tu Tus Neeg Zov Me Nyuam; National Center ntawm Chaw Zov Menyuam lub website. Mob puas hlwb. www.caregiver.org/traumatic-brain-injury. Hloov tshiab 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 15, 2021.

• Lub paj hlwb herniation
• Mob taub hau - pab ua ntej

• Chav dej nyab xeeb - me nyuam yaus
• Chav dej nyab xeeb rau cov neeg laus
• Kev saib xyuas cov leeg mob lossis txha pob txha
• Concussion hauv cov neeg laus - tawm
• Concussion hauv cov neeg laus - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Concussion hauv menyuam yaus - kev tso tawm
• Concussion hauv menyuam yaus - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Txoj haujlwm kho mob hnyuv niaj hnub
• Tiv thaiv kev poob
• Thaum koj tso zis tsis tu ncua

• Kev Raug Mob Loj Lub Hlwb