Cov mob ntsws o

Cov mob raum mob ntsws (RP), tseem hu ua Caplan syndrome) yog o (o) thiab xoos xoos ntawm lub ntsws. Nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob caj dab uas mob ua pa hauv plua plav, xws li los ntawm cov thee (cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm pneumoconiosis) lossis silica.

RP tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm cov hmoov av inorganic. Qhov no yog hmoov av uas yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo hlau, cov ntxhia pob zeb, lossis pob zeb. Tom qab cov hmoov av nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, nws ua rau lub cev tsis huv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsim ntau cov qog me me hauv lub ntsws thiab txoj hlab pa zoo ib yam li mob hawb pob me.

Nws tsis meej meej txog RP txoj kev loj hlob li cas. Muaj ob qhov theories:

• Thaum tib neeg ua pa ntawm cov hmoov av inorganic, nws cuam tshuam rau lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau mob rheumatoid mob caj dab (RA). RA yog tus kabmob autoimmune uas lub cev tiv thaiv kabmob ntawm lub cev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj mob.
• Thaum cov tib neeg uas twb muaj RA lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau nws yog raug cov plua plav pob zeb hauv av, lawv tsim RP.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob RP yog:

• Hnoos
• Pob qij txha thiab mob
• Cov qog nyob hauv daim tawv (rheumatoid nodules)
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Hawb pob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav paub txog keeb kwm kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yuav suav nrog cov lus nug txog koj cov haujlwm (yav dhau los thiab tam sim no) thiab lwm yam kev muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj plua plav paug plua plav. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav kuaj ib ce, ua tshwj xeeb rau ib qho pob qij txha thiab tawv nqaij.

Lwm txoj kev kuaj tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• CT scan ntawm lub hauv siab
• Leeg xoo hluav taws xob
• Pulmonary muaj nuj nqi xeem
• Rheumatoid factor test thiab lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav

Tsis muaj ib txog kev kho tshwj xeeb los ntawm RP, uas tsis yog kho tus mob ntsws thiab kab mob sib koom tes.

Mus koom ib pawg txhawb nqa nrog cov neeg uas muaj tib yam kab mob lossis cov kab mob zoo ib yam tuaj yeem pab koj kom nkag siab koj tus mob zoo dua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj hloov kho raws li kev kho mob thiab kev ua neej. Pawg sib txhawb nqa sib tham online thiab hauv tus kheej. Nug koj tus kws khomob txog cov pab txhawb nqa uas yuav tuaj yeem pab koj.

RP ua rau lub ntsws ua rau muaj teeb meem loj lossis ua tsis taus pa vim yog lub ntsws muaj teeb meem.

Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm RP:

• Nce kev pheej hmoo rau mob ntsws
• Caws pliav nyob rau hauv lub ntsws (loj zuj zus loj fibrosis)
• Phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj koj noj

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog koj muaj tus mob RP.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws thiab mob ntsws.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias mob RP, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj hnoos, ua pa luv, kub ib ce lossis lwm yam cim ntawm kev mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav hais tias koj mob npaws. Vim tias koj lub ntsws tau raug puas tsuaj lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob sai. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ua pa ua tsis taus, thiab ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub ntsws.

Cov neeg muaj RA yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov plua plav tsis muaj ntxhiab.

RP; Caplan syndrome; Pneumoconiosis - rheumatoid; Silicosis - mob rheumatoid pneumoconiosis; Tuam txhab ua hauj lwm rau cov hlab ntsws o - mob rheumatoid pneumoconiosis

• Kev ua pa system

Corte TJ, Du Bois RM, Wells AU. Kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob nqaij. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 65.

Cwj Vem RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

Raghu G, Martinez FJ. Cov mob ntsws interstitial. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 86.

Tarlo SM. Mob ntsws ntsws ua hauj lwm. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 87.