Txhawm rau - cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos

Txhawj yog thaum ib tug neeg ua tsis taus pa vim zaub mov, khoom ua si, lossis lwm yam khoom thaiv lub caj pas lossis txoj hlab pa (ua pa tawm).

Kab lus no tham txog zawv zawv hauv cov menyuam mos.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau cov menyuam mos feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm cov khoom me me uas tus menyuam tau tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, xws li lub pob, lub npib, zais, khoom ua si lossis saib roj teeb.

Kev txhawm chim yuav yog los ntawm tag nrho lossis ib nrab txhaws ntawm cov pa.

• Ib qho thaiv tag nrho yog mob xwm txheej ceev.
• Qhov kev thaiv ib nrab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau txaus ntshai heev yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj cua txaus.

Thaum tus neeg tsis tau txais cua txaus, ua rau lub hlwb tas li tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai li 4 feeb. Cov kev pabcuam maj nrawm nroos rau zawm caj dab tuaj yeem cawm lub neej.

Qhov xwm txheej phom sij ntawm txhawm chim yog:

• Bluish daim tawv xim
• Ua pa nyuaj - pob tw thiab hauv siab rub sab hauv
• Tsis nco qab (tsis lees paub) yog tias thaiv tsis tau muab tshem tawm
• Puag tsis taus los yog ua lub suab ntau
• Tsis muaj zog, hnoos tsis tau hnoos
• Lub suab mos lossis ntxaij suab nrov thaum nqus tau cov pa

TSIS TXHOB ua cov kauj ruam no yog hais tias tus minyuam mos hnoos zoo los yog muaj suab nrov nrov. Kev hnoos thiab suab quaj muaj zog tuaj yeem pab tshem qhov khoom tawm ntawm txoj hlab pa.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis hnoos siv zog lossis tsis muaj suab nrov quaj, ua raws li cov theem no:

1. Tso tus me nyuam ntsej muag, nrog koj sab caj npab. Siv koj tus ncej puab lossis ncej puab kom txhawb nqa. Siv koj cov ntiv tes tsa sab caj npab hauv koj txhais tes thiab lub puab tsaig koj tus ntiv tes. Taw tes tus minyuam lub taub hau hauv qab, qis dua li lub cev.
2. Muab li 5 zaug sai sai rau ntawm cov hniav sib tsoo ntawm xub pwg. Siv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes dawb.

Yog tias qhov khoom tsis tawm ntawm txoj pa pa tom qab 5 blows:

1. Tig lub ntsej muag tus me nyuam. Siv koj tus ncej puab lossis ncej puab kom txhawb nqa. Txhawb nqa lub taub hau.
2. Tso tus ntiv tes 2 sab hauv lub mis nqa ua ob sab hauv qab ntawm ob lub txiv mis.
3. Muab li 5 nrawm nrawm nrawm, nias hauv siab ib feem peb txog rau ib nrab ntawm qhov tob hauv siab.
4. Ua 5 lub ntsej muag li 5 lub hauv siab kom txog thaum qhov khoom tso tawm lossis tus minyuam poob ceeb (tsis nco qab lawm).

YOG TSIS TXAUS SIAB RAU LWM YAM LOS YEEJ TSIS PAUB

Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis teb, nres pa, lossis xiav xiav:

• Qw rau kev pab.
• Muab CPR me nyuam mos. Hu 911 tom qab 1 feeb ntawm CPR.
• Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom qhov khoom uas thaiv cov hlab pa, sim tshem nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes. Sim muab tshem tawm tsuas yog tias koj pom nws.

• TSIS TXHOB sim daig cov kev pabcuam xub ntiag yog tias tus minyuam hnoos zog, quaj heev, lossis ua pa tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, npaj siab los ua yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav dua tuaj.
• TSIS TXHOB sim nyem thiab rub qhov khoom yog qhov me nyuam mos liab (meej pem).
• TSIS TXHOB muab lub ntsej muag thiab lub hauv siab sib txig yog tias tus minyuam mos tsis ua pa rau lwm qhov laj thawj, xws li hawb pob, kis tus mob, o, lossis mob rau taub hau. Tsis txhob muab CPR me nyuam mos rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Yog me nyuam mos liab daig caj pas:

• Qhia ib tug neeg hu rau 911 thaum koj pib pab.
• Yog tias koj ib leeg xwb, qw kom pab thiab pib thawj zaug.

Nco ntsoov hu koj tus kws kho mob tom qab tus me nyuam tau daig caj pas, txawm hais tias koj ua tiav qhov khoom ntawd ua pa thiab cov minyuam mos zoo li tsis muaj mob.

Tiv thaiv txhawm chim txhawm rau menyuam mos:

• Tsis txhob pub cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos zais pa lossis khoom ua si nrog qhov me me uas tuaj yeem tsoo tau.
• Khaws cov menyuam mos kom deb ntawm cov nyees khawm, paj kws, npib, txiv hmab, txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam khoom me.
• Saib xyuas cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam thaum lawv noj. Tsis txhob pub me nyuam yaus nkag mus puag ncig thaum noj mov.
• Zaj lus qhia kev nyab xeeb ntxov tshaj plaws yog "Tsis tau!"

• Txhawm rau kev pab lwm tus - menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos - series

Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, li al. Tshooj 11: Kev txhawb nqa cov menyuam yaus lub neej yooj yim thiab kev pab cuam lub plawv mob kom rov zoo: 2015 Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas lub plawv cov lus qhia hloov tshiab rau kev kho plawv thiab kev kho plawv plawv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Kev ncigCov. 2015; 132 (18 Tus Pab Khoom Siv 2): S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Rose E. Cov txheej txheem ua pa ceev ceev: txheej txheem hla ua pa thiab ua paug. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 167.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Lub cev txawv teb chaws. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.