Kev mob hlab ntshav tob - ua paug tawm

Koj tau raug kho rau txoj hlab ntshav sib luag (DVT). Nov yog qhov xwm txheej ua rau ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau txoj leeg ntshav tsis nyob lossis ze ntawm lub cev.

Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam cov leeg loj hauv qis ceg thiab sab ceg. Cov ntshav tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav kev. Yog tias cov ntshav tuag ua txhaum thiab txav los ntawm cov hlab ntshav, nws tuaj yeem daig rau hauv cov hlab ntshav hauv lub ntsws.

Hnav cov khoom lag luam siab yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais. Lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav khiav hauv koj cov ceg thiab yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo rau cov teeb meem ntev thiab mob ntshav txhaws.

• Tsis txhob pub cov vuam txwv ntev ua ntau nruj lossis ntsws.
• Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, cia kom nws qhuav ua ntej koj tso cov khoom ntim rau.
• Tso cov hmoov rau ntawm koj ob txhais ceg kom nws yooj yim dua rau ntawm cov vuam txwv ntev.
• Ntxuav cov thom khwm txhua hnub nrog xab npum thiab dej me. Yaug kom zoo thiab cia lawv ua kom qhuav.
• Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj nkawm thib ob ntawm cov thom khwm coj los hnav thaum sib tov nrog lwm tus.
• Yog tias koj cov khoom muag hnyav nruj dhau lawm, qhia koj tus kws kho mob. TSIS TXHOB tsum tsis txhob hnav lawv.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj kom koj cov ntshav nyias tuaj yeem pab txhaws ntau los ntawm kev sib sau. Cov tshuaj warfarin (Coumadin), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), thiab apixaban (Eliquis) yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntshav ua kom ntshav nyias. Yog tias koj tau raug tso ntshav tawm thinner:

• Noj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
• Yuav tsum paub dab tsi yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib zaug.
• Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ntau zaus kom paub tseeb tias koj tab tom noj cov tshuaj kom raug.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov kev tawm dag zog thiab lwm yam dab tsi muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj ua.

TSIS TXHOB zaum los pw hauv tib qho chaw tau ntev.

• TSIS TXHOB zaum li ntawd koj thiaj li tso ib qho kev sib nias sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub hauv caug.
• Tshaj tawm koj ob sab ceg ntawm cov quav lossis lub rooj zaum yog tias koj ob txhais ceg o thaum koj zaum.

Yog tias qhov o nra yog qhov teeb meem, ua kom koj ob sab ceg so saum koj lub siab. Thaum pw tsaug zog, ua kom tus taw ntawm lub txaj ob peb nti siab dua lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj.

Thaum mus ncig:

• Los ntawm lub tsheb. Nres ntau, thiab tawm mus sab nraud ob peb feeb.
• Hauv dav hlau, caij npav, lossis tsheb ciav hlau. Sawv thiab mus ncig txhua zaus.
• Thaum zaum hauv tsheb, chaw tos tsheb loj, dav hlau, lossis tsheb ciav hlau. Wiggle koj cov ntiv taw, zawm thiab so koj cov leeg plab plab, thiab hloov koj txoj haujlwm ntau zaus.

TSIS TXHOB haus luam yeeb. Yog koj ua, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab txiav.

Haus yam tsawg 6 mus rau 8 khob (1.5 txog 2 liv) kua rau ib hnub, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias TSIS TAU.

Siv ntsev tsawg.

• TSIS TXHOB ntxiv ntsev ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov.
• TSIS TXHOB noj cov zaub mov kaus poom thiab lwm cov zaub mov ua tiav uas muaj ntsev ntau.
• Nyeem cov ntawv cim khoom noj txhawm rau xyuas seb cov ntsev (sodium) ntau npaum li cas hauv cov khoom noj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav noj ntsev ntau npaum li cas ib hnub.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:

• Koj cov tawv nqaij zoo li daj, xiav, lossis hnov ​​chwv txias
• Koj muaj kev o ntau nyob rau ntawm lossis ob sab ntawm koj ob sab ceg
• Koj ua npaws lossis ua daus no
• Koj ua tsis taus pa (ua pa nyuaj)
• Koj muaj mob hauv siab, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws mob heev dua thaum sib sib zog nqus pa
• Koj hnoos tau ntshav

DVT - kev tso tawm; Cov ntshav txhaws hauv ceg - paug; Thromboembolism - tawm paug; Venous thromboembolism - txoj hlab ntshav nqhis; Cov kab mob post-phlebitic - kev tso tawm; Cov mob ntsws tom qab mob - tawm los

• Siab vuam txwv ntev

Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Lub vev xaib zoo. Koj Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kho Cov Mob Ntshav. www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/disease/bloodclots.html#. Hloov tshiab Lub Yim Hli 2017. Nkag mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 7, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Venous Thromboembolism (Ntshav Txiaj Ntsig). www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dvt/facts.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 7, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 7, 2020.

Kearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, li al. Antithrombotic txoj kev kho rau tus kab mob VTE: Cov CEEV TSHAJ NTUJ thiab cov lus tshaj lij ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Hauv siabCov. 2016; 149 (2): 315-352. PMID: 26867832 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26867832/.

Kline JA. Pulmonary embolism thiab hlab ntsha sib nqus. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 78.

• Cov ntshav txhaws
• Kev mob ntsws txoj leeg ntshav khov
• Duplex ultrasound
• Qee lub sij hawm thromboplastin lub sij hawm (PTT)
• Platelet suav
• Lub sijhawm Prothrombin (PT)
• Pulmonary embolus
• Cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas txiav luam yeeb

• Mob ntshav qab zib - tiv thaiv lub plawv nres thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg
• Plawv nres - tso tawm

• Tub Txawj Ntse Tsis Sib Tau