Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob Puas Hlwb Yog Dab Tsi?
Zoo Siab
- Cov lus qhia sai txog cov tshuaj psychotropic
- Vim li cas thiaj muaj cov tshuaj kho hlwb?
- Cov chav kawm thiab npe ntawm cov tshuaj psychotropic
- Cov chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj psychotropic, lawv siv, thiab phiv
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv SSRI
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv SNRI
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- MAOI cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev npau taws
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Atypical
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Mus ob peb vas stabilizers
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Stimulants
- Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
- Sab sij huam
- Ceev Faj
- Kev phom sij thiab lub thawv dub lus ceeb toom rau cov kws kho hlwb
- Cov tshuaj sib cuam tshuam
- Cov teeb meem kev cai lij choj nyob ib puag ncig cov tshuaj psychotropic
- Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev khomob kub ntxhov
- Hauv qab kab
Tus kws kho mob hlwb no piav qhia txog ib yam yeeb tshuaj twg uas cuam tshuam rau kev coj cwj pwm, kev xav, kev xav, lossis kev pom. Nws yog ib lo lus ncua rau ntau cov tshuaj sib txawv, suav nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis zoo siv.
Peb yuav tsom mus rau cov tshuaj psychotropics thiab lawv siv ntawm no.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Siv Yeeb Tshuaj thiab Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Yeeb Tshuaj thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv pom tias xyoo 2018, 47 lab tus neeg laus hnub nyoog 18 xyoo qhia txog kev mob hlwb.
Qhov no yog kwv yees li ntawm 1 ntawm 5 tus neeg laus hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Ntau tshaj 11 lab tau tshaj tawm qhia tias muaj mob hlwb hnyav.
Lub paj hlwb thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo cuam tshuam rau peb lub neej txhua hnub. Cov tshuaj kho hlwb tawg rog tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj los pab kom peb nyob zoo.
Cov lus qhia sai txog cov tshuaj psychotropic
- Psychotropics yog cov tshuaj dav dav uas kho ntau yam mob.
- Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kho cov qib ntawm lub hlwb tshuaj, lossis cov neurotransmitters, zoo li dopamine, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), norepinephrine, thiab serotonin.
- Nws muaj tsib chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj psychotropic:
- cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- tshuaj thaiv qhov ncauj
- mus ob peb vas stabilizers
- tshuaj txhawb nqa
- Qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj txaus ntshai heev thiab muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj cov tshuaj kho hlwb?
Qee yam mob uas kho kev puas hlwb suav nrog:
- ntxhov siab
- kev nyuaj siab
- mob schizophrenia
- kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
- pw tsis tsaug zog
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov cov neurotransmitters los txhim kho cov tsos mob. Txhua chav kawm ua haujlwm me ntsis sib txawv, tab sis lawv muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws, ib yam.
Cov hom tshuaj los sis chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob sau ntawv yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm ib leeg thiab cov tsos mob. Qee cov tshuaj siv nrog siv tsis tu ncua rau ob peb lub lis piam kom pom cov txiaj ntsig.
Saib kom ze rau cov tshuaj psychotropic thiab lawv siv.
Cov chav kawm thiab npe ntawm cov tshuaj psychotropic
Chav Kawm | Piv txwv |
---|---|
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev npau taws | chlorpromazine (Thorazine); fluphenazine (Prolixin); haloperidol (Haldol); perphenazine (Trilafon); thioridazine (Mellaril) |
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Atypical | aripiprazole (Abilify); clozapine (Clozaril); iloperidone (Fanapt); olanzapine (Zyprexa); paliperidone (Invega); quetiapine (Seroquel); risperidone (Risperdal); ziprasidone (Geodon) |
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab | alprazolam (Xanax); clonazepam (Klonopin); diazepam (Valium); lorazepam (Ativan) |
Stimulants | amphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XR); dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR); dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine); lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse); methylphenidate (Ritalin, Metadate ER, Methylin, Concerta) |
Xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | citalopram (Celexa); escitalopram (Lexapro); fluvoxamine (Luvox); paroxetine (Paxil); sertraline (Zoloft) |
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | atomoxetine (Strattera); duloxetine (Cymbalta); venlafaxine (Effexor XR); desvenlafaxine (Pristiq) |
Tshuaj Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) tshuaj tua kab mob | isocarboxazid (Marplan); phenelzine (Nardil); tranylcypromine (Parnate); selegiline (Emsam, Atapryl, Carbex, Eldepryl, Zelapar) |
Tricyclictshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | amitriptyline; amoxapine; desipramine (Norpramin); imipramine (Tofranil); ib sab qaum teb (Pamelor); protriptyline (Vivactil) |
Mus ob peb vas stabilizers | carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Tegretol XR); divalproex sodium (Depakote); lamotrigine (Lamictal); lithium (Eskalith, Eskalith CR, Lithobid) |
Cov chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj psychotropic, lawv siv, thiab phiv
Peb mam qhia luv luv rau cov chav kawm thiab qee qhov kev mob hlwb kho.
Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas koj tau ntsib. Lawv yuav pom cov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws los pab koj kom koj xis nyob me ntsis.
Qhov no suav nrog kev xaiv ua tsis muaj zam, xws li kev kho cwj pwm.
Qee cov tshuaj siv, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, yuav siv sijhawm los pab nrog kev mob tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev muab tshuaj rau qhov ua haujlwm ua ntej yuav tsum muab tso tseg.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
Cov neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, lossis tus mob ntxhov siab, tuaj yeem kho cov mob sib txawv ntawm kev ntxhov siab, suav nrog kev lom zem phobia ntsig txog kev hais lus rau pej xeem. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kho:
- pw tsis tsaug zog
- ntshai tuaj
- kev ntxhov siab
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Chav kawm no muaj lub npe hu ua. Lawv raug pom zoo rau siv luv luv. BZDs ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nce GABA ntau ntau hauv lub hlwb, uas ua rau lub siab ib ce los yog lub siab tus. Lawv muaj kev phiv loj heev, suav nrog kev tos thiab tshem tawm.
Sab sij huam
Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm BZDs suav nrog:
- kiv taub hau
- tsaug zog
- tsis meej pem
- poob ntawm tshuav
- teeb meem nco
- ntshav siab
- ua tsis taus pa qeeb
Ceev Faj
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim txoj hauv kev yog tias siv ntev ntev. Lawv tsis pom zoo rau ntau dua ob peb lub lis piam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv SSRI
SSRIs tsuas yog siv los kho ntau hom kev nyuaj siab. Ntawm lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj depressive thiab bipolar tsis meej.
Qhov kev ntxhov siab zoo dua li kho siab ua ob peb hnub. Nws muaj cov tsos mob pheej tshwm sim ntev li lub lim tiam. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev, zoo li teeb meem pw tsaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab mob lub cev.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
SSRIs ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj cov serotonin ntau ntxiv hauv lub hlwb. SSRIs yog qhov kev xaiv thib ib ntawm kev kho rau ntau yam kev nyuaj siab.
Sab sij huam
Cov kev phiv ntawm SSRIs muaj xws li:
- qhov ncauj qhuav
- xeev siab
- ntuav
- zawv plab
- pw tsaug zog tsis zoo
- hnyav
- kev sib daj sib deev
Ceev Faj
Qee qhov ntsuas SSRI tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nce siab. Qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij los ntshav yog tias koj tseem siv tshuaj kho cov ntshav, xws li cov tshuaj tsis muaj qab hau xws li tshuaj aspirin lossis warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv SNRI
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
SNRIs pab kho kev nyuaj siab tab sis ua haujlwm txawv dua li SSRIs. Lawv nce ob qho tib si dopamine thiab norepinephrine hauv lub hlwb txhawm rau txhim kho cov tsos mob. SNRIs yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua rau qee tus neeg yog tias SSRIs tsis tau txhim kho.
Sab sij huam
Kev phiv los ntawm SNRIs suav nrog:
- mob taub hau
- kiv taub hau
- qhov ncauj qhuav
- xeev siab
- ntxhov siab
- teeb meem pw
- teeb meem qab los noj mov
Ceev Faj
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nce ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia. Koj lub siab ua haujlwm yuav tsum saib xyuas lub sijhawm noj cov tshuaj no ib yam nkaus.
MAOI cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj no qub dhau los thiab tsis siv ntau niaj hnub no.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
MAOIs txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab los ntawm kev nce dopamine, norepinephrine, thiab qib serotonin hauv lub hlwb.
Sab sij huam
Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm MAOIs muaj xws li:
- xeev siab
- ntuav
- kiv taub hau
- zawv plab
- qhov ncauj qhuav
- hnyav
Ceev Faj
MAOI tau noj nrog qee yam zaub mov uas muaj cov tshuaj tyramine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab mus rau cov qib txaus ntshai. Tyramine muaj nyob hauv ntau hom cheese, pickles, thiab qee qhov cawv.
Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
Cov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm ua ntej tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Lawv tau ceev tseg rau kev siv thaum cov tshuaj tshiab tsis zoo.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Tricyclics nce serotonin thiab norepinephrine ntau ntau hauv lub hlwb txhawm rau txhim kho mus ob peb vas.
Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem siv tricyclics tua-tawm los kho lwm yam mob. Kev siv daim ntawv lo qhia txhais tau tias cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov kev mob uas tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rau qhov xwm txheej ntawd.
Off-label siv rau tricyclics muaj xws li:
- ceeb ceeb ntshai
- mob taub hau
- mob mob mus ntev
- obsessive-compulsive teeb meem no
Sab sij huam
Cov kev phiv nrog:
- qhov ncauj qhuav
- kiv taub hau
- tsaug zog
- xeev siab
- hnyav
Ceev Faj
Qee pawg yuav tsum zam qhov kev caij tricyclics. Qhov no suav nrog tib neeg nrog:
- mob ntsws
- tsam prostate
- cov teeb meem thyroid
- teeb meem hauv lub plawv
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nce cov ntshav qab zib. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov piam thaj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev npau taws
Cov tshuaj no kho cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog schizophrenia. Lawv kuj tseem siv tau rau lwm yam mob thiab.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob dopamine hauv lub hlwb. Thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj nyob hauv chav kawm no, chlorpromazine, tau tshaj tawm ntau dua. Nws tau tseem siv nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Sab sij huam
Kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog:
- qhov muag plooj
- xeev siab
- ntuav
- teeb meem pw tsaug zog
- ntxhov siab
- tsaug zog
- hnyav
- teeb meem kev sib deev
Ceev Faj
Cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev txav mus rau qhov hu ua kev phiv ib leeg ntxiv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog qhov hnyav thiab kav ntev. Lawv suav nrog:
- tshee
- kev tswj tsis tau lub ntsej muag
- leeg khov kho
- teeb meem tsiv los sis taug kev
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Atypical
Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas siv los kho tus mob schizophrenia.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm thaiv lub hlwb cov tshuaj dopamine D2 thiab serotonin 5-HT2A receptor kev ua si.
Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv atypical los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm:
- kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
- kev nyuaj siab
- Tourette mob siab
Sab sij huam
Atypical antipsychotics muaj qee yam. Cov no suav nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm:
- mob ntshav qab zib
- theem roj ntau ntau
- lub plawv muaj teeb meem ntsig txog muscle
- kev tsis tuaj yeem hloov, suav nrog cov leeg pob txha, ua tshee
- mob stroke
Kev phiv los ntawm atypical antipsychotics muaj xws li:
- kiv taub hau
- cem quav
- qhov ncauj qhuav
- qhov muag plooj
- hnyav
- kev tsaug zog tsaug zog
Ceev Faj
Aripiprazole (Abilify), clozapine (Clozaril), thiab quetiapine (Seroquel) muaj lub npov dub ceeb toom txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xav tua tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm hauv cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo uas tau noj ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Mus ob peb vas stabilizers
Cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj no txhawm rau kho kev nyuaj siab thiab lwm yam kev mob siab ntsws, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Qhov tseeb kev mus ob peb vas stabilizers ua hauj lwm tsis tau to taub zoo tseem. Qee cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj no ua rau thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb uas ua rau lub siab hloov pauv bipolar thiab lwm yam mob.
Sab sij huam
Kev phiv los ntawm cov txiv neej lub siab xws li:
- kiv taub hau
- xeev siab
- ntuav
- nkees nkees
- teeb meem plab
Ceev Faj
Lub raum tshem tawm cov roj ntsha lithium tawm ntawm lub cev, yog li lub raum ua haujlwm thiab qib ntawm lithium yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau kho koj li tshuaj.
Stimulants
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum xeeb (ADHD).
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Stimulants nce dopamine thiab norepinephrine hauv lub hlwb. Lub cev tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tos ntshis yog siv ntev ntev.
Sab sij huam
Kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj txhawb muaj:
- teeb meem nrog pw
- tsis qab los noj mov
- poob phaus
Ceev Faj
Cov tshuaj Stimulants tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab. Lawv yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj muaj teeb meem plawv lossis ntshav siab.
Kev phom sij thiab lub thawv dub lus ceeb toom rau cov kws kho hlwb
FDA xav tau rau qee yam tshuaj lossis chav kawm noj tshuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub ntsiab:
- Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov phom sij txaus ntshai yuav tsum tau ntsuas nws cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej siv.
- Tej zaum yuav tau txhaj tshuaj kom haum rau cov tshuaj noj kom nyab xeeb.
- Ib pawg neeg tshwj xeeb, xws li menyuam yaus lossis poj niam cev xeeb tub, yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb kom siv kev nyab xeeb.
Nov yog qee qhov tshuaj thiab chav kawm nrog lub thawv ceeb toom. Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov lus ceeb toom. Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj txog kev phiv tshuaj thiab kev pheej hmoo:
- Aripiprazole (Abilify) thiab quetiapine (Seroquel) tsis tau pom zoo FDA siv rau leej twg hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo vim muaj kev pheej hmoo xav tua tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm.
- Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus uas muaj kev dementia ntsig txog kev puas siab ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tuag.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau xav tua tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.
- Cov tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem tsim kev tos thiab quav ntxiv.
- Benzodiazepines noj nrog opioid tshuaj muaj peev xwm nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj tshaj.
- Clozapine (Clozaril) tuaj yeem ua rau agranulocytosis, mob ntshav tsis txaus. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm ntshav ua haujlwm los saib xyuas koj cov qe ntshav dawb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg li teeb meem lub plawv thiab kev ua pa, uas tuaj yeem tsim kev hem thawj rau lub neej.
Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj psychotropic nrog haus cawv. Qee chav kawm, zoo li BZDs, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, muaj cov teebmeem ua kom dej cawv ntau dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug, kev paub thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb lossis nres ua pa, uas yuav tsim teeb meem rau lub neej.
Cov tshuaj sib cuam tshuam
Cov tshuaj psychotropic muaj ntau qhov sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj, khoom noj, cawv, thiab tshaj cov tshuaj (OTC) cov khoom lag luam. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj txhua yam tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj pab koj noj kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj txhawb zog ib yam li cov tshuaj amphetamine cuam tshuam nrog:
- SSRIs
- SNRIs
- MAOIs
- tricyclics
- lithium
Siv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hu ua serotonin syndrome. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau noj ob hom tshuaj noj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hloov kho cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam.
Lus Ceeb Toom Tshwj Xeeb rau Cov Me Nyuam, Cov Poj Niam Muaj Me Nyuam, thiab Cov Neeg Laus Dua- Cov menyuam. Qee cov tshuaj psychotropic muaj qhov phom sij ntau dua ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis tau FDA pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee yam tshuaj.
- Cev xeeb tub. Nws tsis tshua muaj xov xwm hais txog kev siv psychotropics thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov txiaj ntsig thiab phom sij yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav txim siab rau txhua tus neeg thiab txhua cov tshuaj. Qee yam tshuaj, xws li BZDs thiab lithium, muaj kev phom sij thaum cev xeeb tub. Qee qhov SSRI tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub hnub yug tsis taus. Siv cov tshuaj SNRI hauv lub hlis thib ob tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsos mob thim tawm hauv cov menyuam mos. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj thiab koj tus menyuam yog tias koj tab tom siv cov kev kho hlwb.
- Cov neeg laus dua. Qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua rau koj lub cev kom paub meej yog tias koj lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj ntau dua, uas tuaj yeem sib cuam tshuam lossis nce qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob tshwm sim los yog cov nyom tshwm sim. Koj cov koob tshuaj yuav xav tau hloov kho. Ua ntej pib siv cov tshuaj tshiab, nco ntsoov sib tham txog tag nrho koj cov tshuaj noj, suav nrog cov tshuaj OTC thiab tshuaj ntxiv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov teeb meem kev cai lij choj nyob ib puag ncig cov tshuaj psychotropic
BZDs thiab kev txhawb nqa tshuaj yog tshuaj tswj tau vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kom tos lwm tus thiab muaj qhov ua rau tsis zoo.
Tsis txhob sib qhia lossis muag cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Tseemfwv qib kev nplua rau kev muag lossis muag yam tshuaj no yam tsis raug cai.
Cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tos lwm tus neeg thiab ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb tshuaj.
Yog tias koj lossis tus neeg koj hlub raug mob hnyav rau tus kheej, hu mus rau National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ntawm 800-273-TALK kom tau txais kev pab.
Txog kev txhawb nqa thiab kom paub ntxiv txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw tsis zoo, ncav cuag cov koom haum no:
- Narcotics Anonymous (NA)
- Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj (NIDA)
- Kev Tsim Txom thiab Kev Pab Rau Kev Puas Hlwb (SAMHSA)
Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev khomob kub ntxhov
Cov tshuaj kho hlwb tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev. Hauv qee tus neeg, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem mob hnyav.
nrhiav kev khomob kub ntxhovHu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis 911 tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:
- koj cov kev mob tshwm sim zuj zus (kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab, mania)
- kev xav tua tus kheej
- ntshai tuaj
- ntxhov siab
- nyob tsis tswm
- insomnia
- nce lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab
- zoo li npau taws, npau taws, tsausmuag
- Ua tus yam ntxwv thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv hloov tus cwj pwm
- qaug dab peg
Hauv qab kab
Psychotropics npog ntau cov yeeb tshuaj loj heev uas tau siv los kho ntau yam mob tshwm sim.
Lawv txhua tus ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kho cov qib neurotransmitter los pab koj kom zoo dua.
Cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li koj lub hnub nyoog, lwm yam mob uas koj muaj, lwm yam tshuaj uas koj siv, thiab koj li keeb kwm tshuaj yav dhau los.
Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj ua haujlwm tamsid. Ib txhia siv sijhawm. Ua siab ntev, thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus mob hnyav zuj zus.
Tham txog txhua txoj kev kho mob, suav nrog kev kho tus cwj pwm, nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tsim kho txoj kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.