Hematologist yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Hom kev sim ntshav uas tus kws tshuaj hematologist ua yog dabtsi?
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• Lub sijhawm Prothrombin (PT)
• Qee lub sij hawm thromboplastin lub sij hawm (PTT)
• Piv rau neeg txawv tebchaws (INR)
• Nqaij pob txha caj dab
• Lwm cov txheej txheem ua hematologists ua dab tsi?
• Hom hematologist muaj kev kawm dab tsi?
• Nws txhais li cas yog tias hematologist yog board tau ntawv pov thawj?
• Hauv qab kab

Tus kws tshuaj hematologist yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, tshuaj xyuas, kho thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav thiab cov ntshav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lymphatic system (cov qog ntshav thiab hlab ntsha).

Yog tias koj tus thawj kws kho mob tau pom zoo kom koj mus ntsib kws kho hematologist, nws yuav yog vim tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov mob cuam tshuam nrog koj cov qe ntshav liab lossis ntshav dawb, qe ntshav, ntshav hlab ntsha, pob txha pob txha, ntshav lossis lub hlwb pob txha. Qee qhov xwm txheej no yog:

• hemophilia, ib tug kab mob uas tiv thaiv kom koj cov ntshav txhaws
• sepsis, muaj mob rau hauv cov ntshav
• mob leukemia, mob cancer uas cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav
• kab mob ntsws,mob cancer uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav thiab hlab ntshav
• sickle cell anemia, ib qho kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav liab kom tsis txhob ntws tawm hauv koj cov ntshav ncig
• thalassemia, ib qho mob uas koj lub cev ua tsis tau hemoglobin txaus
• anemia, mob uas tsis muaj cov ntshav liab txaus hauv koj lub cev
• cov leeg mob ntshav qab zib, mob uas cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj cov leeg ntshav

Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev tsis txaus siab no thiab lwm yam kev mob ntshav, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav paub ntau ntxiv los ntawm webinars tsim los ntawm CDC.

American Society of Hematology tuaj yeem txuas koj nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa, cov peev txheej, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav tsis meej.

Hom kev sim ntshav uas tus kws tshuaj hematologist ua yog dabtsi?

Txhawm rau soj ntsuam lossis saib xyuas cov ntshav tsis zoo, cov ntshav feem ntau siv cov kev sim no:

Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)

A CBC suav koj cov qe ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb, hemoglobin (ntshav protein), platelets (cov qe ntshav me me uas sib koom ua ke ua cov ntshav txhaws), thiab hematocrit (qhov piv ntawm cov qe ntshav rau cov ntshav ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav).

Lub sijhawm Prothrombin (PT)

Qhov ntsuas no yuav ntsuas ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm koj cov ntshav txhaws. Koj lub siab ua cov protein hu ua prothrombin uas pab ua cov ntshav txhaws. Yog tias koj noj ntshav nyias lossis koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj teeb meem daim siab, kev ntsuam xyuas PT yuav pab saib xyuas lossis kuaj xyuas koj tus mob.

Qee lub sij hawm thromboplastin lub sij hawm (PTT)

Zoo li kev ntsuas prothrombin, PTT ntsuas tau ntev npaum li cas koj cov ntshav yuav khov. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem los ntshav qhov twg los ntawm koj lub cev - qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, hnyav, tso zis zes - lossis yog tias mob doog ntshav yooj yim heev, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv PTT kom paub seb puas ntshav puas ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Piv rau neeg txawv tebchaws (INR)

Yog tias koj ua cov ntshav nyias ib yam li warfarin, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav khov rau koj los ntawm lwm qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua kom koj lub siab noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev xam no tau paub raws li qhov ntsuas xam ib txwm muaj thoob ntiaj teb (INR).

Qee cov cuab yeej tshiab tshiab hauv tsev tso cai rau cov neeg mob los kuaj lawv cov ntshav INR hauv tsev, uas tau qhia rau cov neeg mob uas yuav tsum tau ua kom nws cov ntshav khov ceev ntsuas kom tsis tu ncua.

Nqaij pob txha caj dab

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tsis ua cov qe ntshav txaus txaus, koj yuav tsum siv hlwb pob txha los ntshav. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav siv rab koob me me los nqus pob txha me ntsis (cov khoom muag mos hauv koj cov pob txha) los tshawb xyuas hauv lub tshuab tsom.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov tshuaj loog rau lub cheeb tsam ua ntej yuav mus kuaj mob pob txha. Koj yuav tsis tsaug zog thaum txoj kev ua no vim nws tau ceev heev.

Lwm cov txheej txheem ua hematologists ua dab tsi?

Hematologist tau koom nrog ntau ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho mob, thiab cov txheej txheem ntsig txog ntshav thiab pob txha pob txha. Hematologists ua:

• ablation txoj kev kho (cov txheej txheem hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tau siv thaum tshav kub, txias, lasers, lossis tshuaj lom neeg)
• ntshav ntxiv
• hloov hlwb pob txha thiab qog cell pab
• kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab kev siv tshuaj lom neeg lub cev
• kev loj hlob tau muab kho
• tshuaj kho mob

Vim tias cov ntshav tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, hematologist feem ntau koom tes nrog lwm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kws kho mob, kws kho tsheb, radiologist, thiab oncologist.

Hematologist kho ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, hauv tsev kho mob, lossis hauv chaw kuaj.

Hom hematologist muaj kev kawm dab tsi?

Thawj kauj ruam los ua neeg mob ntshav siab yog ua kom tiav plaub xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, tom qab ntawd muaj neeg nyob ob xyoos mus qhia hauv ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb zoo li tshuaj sab hauv.

Tom qab cov chaw nyob, cov kws kho mob uas xav ua hematologist tiav ob-rau plaub xyoos kev sib raug zoo, nyob rau hauv uas lawv kawm ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo li mob ntshav ntawm menyuam.

Nws txhais li cas yog tias hematologist yog board tau ntawv pov thawj?

Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj pawg thawj coj saib nyob rau hauv hematology los ntawm American Board ntawm Internal Tshuaj, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum xub ua cov board muaj ntawv pov thawj hauv cov tshuaj sab hauv. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum xeem dhau 10-teev Hematology Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Xeem.

Hauv qab kab

Hematologist yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav, ua haujlwm rau cov ntshav, thiab cov ntshav tsis zoo.

Yog tias koj raug xa mus rau hematologist, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kuaj ntshav seb cov ntshav puas ua rau cov tsos mob uas koj tau pom. Cov kev sim ntau tshaj plaws suav koj cov qe ntshav, ntsuas ntshav thiab cov protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav, thiab xyuas seb koj cov ntshav puas txhaws li nws.

Yog tias koj pub nyiaj lossis txais cov pob txha pob txha lossis cov qia hlwb thaum hloov ntshav, lub ntshav hematologist tej zaum yuav yog ib feem ntawm koj pab pawg kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev kho mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum kho mob qog noj ntshav, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog hematologist.

Hematologists muaj kev kawm ntxiv hauv kev kho mob sab hauv thiab kev kawm txog cov ntshav tsis zoo. Pawg thawj coj saib xyuas hematologist kuj tau dhau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv kom lawv muaj kev txawj ntse.