Cov Duab Kab Mob Ntawm Daim tawv nqaij no tuaj yeem pab koj pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg

Zoo Siab

• Tsis-Melanoma Cov tawv nqaij mob qog noj ntshav zoo li cas?
• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
• Melanoma Skin Cancer
• Dab tsi yog ABCDE's ntawm moles?
• Puas muaj lwm yam cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav?
• Koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntau npaum li cas?
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub nws: siv sijhawm nyob hauv lub hnub tuaj yeem zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tom qab lub caij ntuj no ntev Thiab ntev npaum li koj hnav SPF thiab tsis kub hnyiab, koj nyob hauv qhov tseeb thaum nws tuaj txog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txoj cai? Tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Qhov tseeb: Tsis muaj ib yam khoom zoo li ziab. Tiag tiag. Qhov ntawd vim tias ob qho tib si tans thiab sunburns ua rau DNA puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hauv kev mus rau C loj raws li muaj pov thawj hauv cov duab mob qog noj ntshav no. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Kev kho tshav ntuj kom so tawv nqaij)

Kev tiv thaiv, zoo li hnav SPF txhua hnub, yog kauj ruam ib. Tab sis kev paub koj tus kheej nrog daim duab mob qog noj ntshav ua piv txwv tuaj yeem pab koj muaj peev xwm pom qhov ib txwm muaj thiab dab tsi tsis yog thiab, nyeg, tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia. Lub Hauv Paus Cancer Cancer kwv yees tias ib ntawm tsib tus neeg Asmeskas yuav mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej hnub nyoog 70, ua rau nws mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau hauv Asmeskas Dab tsi ntxiv, txhua hnub hauv Asmeskas, ntau dua 9,500 tus neeg tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab ntau dua ob tus neeg tuag ntawm tus kab mob txhua teev, raws li lub hauv paus.

Raws li koj tau hnov ​​dua ua ntej, ib tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau melanoma ob npaug yog tias lawv tau muaj tsib lossis ntau dua tshav ntuj hauv lawv lub neej, hais tias Hadley King, MD, kws kho mob tawv nqaij hauv New York City. Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tawv nqaij kuj tseem yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tseem, sawv daws nrog lub hnub los yog lwm yam UV raug (xws li los ntawm tanning txaj) muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav. (Saib kuj: Cov cuab yeej tshiab no zoo li ntsia ntsia ntsia tab sis taug qab koj qhov raug UV.)

Charles E. Crutchfield III, MD, tus kws kho mob ntawm dermatology ntawm University of Minnesota Medical School hais tias "Daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog daus dawb lossis chocolate xim av tab sis koj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo," said Charles E. Crutchfield III, MD. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj tseeb tias cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij ncaj ncees tsis muaj melanin tsawg, thiab yog li tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob UV, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ua kom tawv nqaij lossis tshav ntuj. Qhov tseeb, kev kuaj mob melanoma yog 20 npaug ntau dua li cov neeg Asmeskas Dub, raws li American Cancer Society. Kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov neeg ntawm cov xim yog tias mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau raug kuaj pom tom qab thiab nyob rau theem siab dua, thaum nws nyuaj rau kho.

Tam sim no koj muaj cov hauv paus hauv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam, nws yog lub sijhawm txav mus rau qhov tsis zoo nkauj: cov duab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj puas tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov xav tsis thoob lossis hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis Googled 'mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?' ces nyeem ntxiv. Thiab txawm tias koj tsis muaj, koj tseem yuav tsum nyeem ntxiv.

Tsis-Melanoma Cov tawv nqaij mob qog noj ntshav zoo li cas?

Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog categorized li melanoma thiab non-melanoma. Hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws yog non-melanoma thiab muaj ob hom: basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma. Ob hom no muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog koj tag nrho lub neej nyob rau lub hnub raug tshav thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub epidermis, aka txheej txheej sab nraud ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, hais tias Dr. King. (Related: Yuav Ua Li Cas Docs Tiv Thaiv Lawv Tus Kheej los ntawm Kab Mob Cancer.)

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinomas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau thiab caj dab. BCCs feem ntau tshwm sim ua qhov mob qhib lossis tawv nqaij, xim liab, lossis qee zaum xim tsaus nti nrog cov hlaws lossis cov ciam teb zoo nkauj uas zoo li dov. BCCs kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm ua pob liab liab (uas tuaj yeem khaus lossis ua rau mob), ua pob ua pob, lossis tawv nqaij, thaj tsam zoo li caws pliav.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau tshwm sim hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv tsis tshua kis tshaj qhov chaw qub. Hloov chaw ntawm metastasizing zoo li melanoma (ntxiv rau qhov hauv qab no), basal cell carcinoma tawm tsam cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig, ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag, tab sis ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo, raws li US National Library of Medicine (NLM). Basal cell carcinomas feem ntau yog phais tshem tawm thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob ntxiv, Dr. King hais.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Tom ntej no ntawm daim duab kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij: squamous cell carcinoma, thib ob feem ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Squamous cell carcinomas feem ntau zoo li ua pob liab liab lossis tawv nqaij ua xim, qhib qhov txhab, mob txhab, lossis nce kev loj hlob nrog rau hauv nruab nrab kev nyuaj siab thiab tuaj yeem ua tawv tawv los ntshav.

Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau phais tawm, tab sis yog mob hnyav dua vim tias lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov qog ntshav thiab muaj kwv yees li tsib txog 10 feem pua ​​kev tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas, hais tias Dr. (BTW, koj puas paub tias kev siv citrus tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij?)

Melanoma Skin Cancer

Hlub lawv lossis ntxub lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj cov moles zoo li cas thiab lawv tau hloov pauv li cas vim tias melanoma tawv nqaij mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog hlwb.Txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov feem ntau, melanoma yog hom mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Thaum kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov, melanoma yog kho tau, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev los tshuaj xyuas cov duab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab paub tias mob qog noj ntshav zoo li cas.

Lub koom haum American Cancer kwv yees tias xyoo 2020, kwv yees li 100,350 tus neeg mob tshiab ntawm melanoma yuav raug kuaj pom - 60,190 ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 40,160 ntawm poj niam. Tsis zoo li cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav tsis yog melanoma, lub hnub raug cov qauv ntseeg tau ua rau melanoma yog qhov luv luv, mob hnyav - piv txwv li ib lub tshav kub kub, tsis yog xyoo ntawm tanning, hais tias Dr. King.

Nws zoo li cas: Melanomas feem ntau zoo li pom qhov tsaus ntuj nrog cov ciam teb tsis xwm yeem, hais tias Dr. Crutchfield. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab hais lus, qhov txhab yog qhov txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li lub cev. Paub txog koj cov tawv nqaij lub hauv paus yog qhov tseem ceeb kom koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho moles tshiab lossis hloov pauv ntawm cov moles lossis quav hnav uas twb muaj lawm. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Yuav Mus Li Cas Rau Ib Tus Kws Dermatologist Khaws Kuv Cov tawv nqaij)

Dab tsi yog ABCDE's ntawm moles?

Daim duab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij pab tau, tab sis qhov no yog txoj hauv kev sim thiab qhov tseeb los teb, "Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?" Txoj kev txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hu ua "duckling kos npe" vim tias koj tab tom nrhiav qhov khib; cov mole uas txawv qhov loj, zoo li, lossis xim dua li cov moles nyob ib puag ncig. ABCDE's ntawm moles yuav qhia koj paub yuav ua li cas pom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog cov dab tuag yog tias koj xav tau. (Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib American Academy of Dermatology lub vev xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov duab ntawm yuav ua li cas pom cov moles uas tsis txaus ntseeg.)

A - Asymmetry: Yog tias koj tuaj yeem "quav" lub mole hauv ib nrab, ob sab ntawm qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsis ua kab sib npaug.

B - Ciam teb tsis xwm yeem: Ciam teb tsis xwm yeem yog thaum lub mole muaj qhov nkhaus los yog jagged ntug ntau dua li puag ncig, du ntug.

C - Kev hloov xim: Qee qhov moles tsaus, qee lub teeb, qee qhov yog xim av, thiab qee yam yog xim liab tab sis txhua qhov moles yuav tsum yog xim tib yam thoob plaws. Ib lub nplhaib tsaus lossis xim sib txawv (xim av, tan, dawb, liab, lossis xiav) hauv mole yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.

D - Txoj kab uas hla: Lub mole yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dua 6 hli. Ib lub mole loj dua 6 hli, lossis ib qho uas loj tuaj, yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

E - Kev Txhim Kho: Cov kab mob mole lossis daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li txawv ntawm qhov seem lossis hloov pauv loj, zoo li, lossis xim.

Puas muaj lwm yam cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav?

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab moles uas khaus, los ntshav, lossis tsis kho kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub cim ceeb toom ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj pom tias daim tawv nqaij los ntshav (piv txwv li, thaum siv ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws da dej) thiab tsis kho nws tus kheej li ntawm peb lub lis piam, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij, hais tias Dr. Crutchfield.

Koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntau npaum li cas?

Kev kuaj tawv nqaij txhua xyoo feem ntau pom zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv, hais tias Dr. Crutchfield. Ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub taub hau-rau-ntiv taw, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm txhua qhov xav tsis thoob. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Vim Li Cas Koj Thiaj Li Yuav Tsum Tau Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Kab Mob Cancer Ntawm Qhov Kawg Thaum Lub Caij Ntuj Sov)

Kev tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij ib hlis ib zaug hauv tsev raug pom zoo los tshuaj xyuas qhov txhab tshiab lossis los saib xyuas ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob atypical. Ua daim tawv nqaij-tshuaj xyuas los ntawm qhov muag liab qab pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav puv ntoob, hauv chav uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, tuav daim iav txhais tes, hais tias Dr. King. (Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhov tsis hnov ​​qab zoo li koj lub taub hau, nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, thiab cov ntsia thawv txaj). Tau ib tus phooj ywg lossis tus khub los ua ib qho kev txheeb xyuas nyuaj kom pom qhov chaw zoo li koj nraub qaum.

Kab hauv qab: Muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhua tus tuaj yeem saib tus neeg sib txawv rau ib tus neeg - yog li mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom ib qho cim ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas tshiab lossis hloov pauv lossis txhawj xeeb. (Nov yog qhov tseeb ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau kev kuaj tawv nqaij.)

Thaum nws los tshuaj xyuas cov duab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txheeb xyuas qhov loj C, Dr. Crutchfield cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws yog "pom, pom qhov hloov pauv, mus ntsib kws kho hniav."

Tshuaj xyuas rau