Kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous: yuav ua li cas thov thiab cov chaw ntawm cov ntawv thov

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj kom yog
• Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov xa txhaj tshuaj
• 1. Lub plab
• 2. Caj npab
• 3. Thaiv Thoj
• Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Kev txhaj tshuaj Subcutaneous yog txheej txheem uas cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj, nrog rab koob, nkag rau hauv txheej adipose uas nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, uas yog, hauv lub cev rog, feem ntau hauv thaj chaw mob plab.

Qhov no yog hom txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj hwm qee cov tshuaj txhaj hauv tsev, vim nws yooj yim thov, tso cai tawm ntawm cov tshuaj maj mam tso tawm thiab tseem muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua thaum piv rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular.

Xws li txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yuav luag ib txwm siv los tswj cov tshuaj insulin lossis siv tshuaj enoxaparin nyob hauv tsev, ua qhov kev rov ua dua tom qab kev phais mob lossis thaum kho cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav khov, xws li mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis mob hlab ntshav siab, piv txwv.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj kom yog

Cov txheej txheem rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog reactively yooj yim, thiab cov kauj ruam-ib-qib yuav tsum tau hwm:

1. Sau cov khoom tsim nyog: koob txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj, paj rwb / compress thiab cawv;
2. Ntxuav tes ua ntej txhaj tshuaj;
3. Hlau cov paj rwb nrog cawv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhawm rau ntxuav qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
4. Pleev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tuav nrog tus ntiv tes xoo thiab forefinger ntawm tes tsis kov;
5. Ntxig rab koob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij quav (qhov zoo tshaj ntawm 90º kaum sab xis) hauv kev txav nrawm, nrog sab tes, thaum tswj cov khawm;
6. Nias lub taub hau nqus nqus maj mam maj mam, kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov tshuaj raug muab tshuaj;
7. Tshem rab koob tawm ntawm kev txav ceev, hle qhov tso pa tawm thiab thov lub teeb ci rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog lub paj rwb ntaub ntub dej noo nrog cawv, rau ob peb feeb;
8. Muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv thiab rab koob uas siv rau hauv lub khob zoo, yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv nyuaj thiab tsis pub dhau ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob sim ntim cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntxiv.

Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev uas muaj qee qhov kev sib txuam ntawm cov rog, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ib qho pauv ntawm qhov chaw tau ua, txawm tias nws yuav nyob hauv tib seem ntawm lub cev, tawm hauv tsawg kawg 1 cm deb ntawm lub xaib yav dhau los.

Hauv tus neeg uas muaj lub cev muaj roj tsawg lossis muaj qhov nqaij me me, tsuas yog 2/3 ntawm rab koob yuav tsum tau txhaj kom tsis txhob ncav tes. Thaum muab daim tawv nqaij, nws kuj tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tso lub zog rau daim tawv nqaij ntau, kom tsis txhob mob leeg nrog daim ntaub adipose.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov xa txhaj tshuaj

Cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog cov neeg uas muaj qhov ntau dua ntawm cov rog. Yog li, cov uas nquag siv muaj xws li:

1. Lub plab

Thaj av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pij ntaws yog ib cov khoom muaj peev xwm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev rog thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yuav luag ib txwm siv los ua thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kev siv tshuaj subcutaneous. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv qhov chaw no nws yuav luag tsis tas yuav rub tau lub plab ua ke nrog lub pob zeb, ua rau nws qhov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj los muab tshuaj.

Qhov kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob ntawm qhov chaw no yog ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua 1 cm ntawm lub ntaws.

2. Caj npab

Caj npab tuaj yeem ua lwm thaj chaw uas tau siv rau hom kev txhaj tshuaj no, vim tias nws tseem muaj qee qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm cov rog, xws li nraub qaum thiab ib thaj av uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub luj tshib thiab xwb pwg.

Hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nws yuav nyuaj rau khawm quav yam tsis tau tuav cov leeg, yog li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom cais ob daim ntaub ua ntej tswj kev txhaj tshuaj.

3. Thaiv Thoj

Thaum kawg, qhov tuaj yeem tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv tus ncej, vim nws yog lwm qhov chaw uas muaj cov roj ntau ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov chaw siv ntau tshaj plaws, tus ncej puab yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thaum lub plab thiab caj npab tau siv ntau zaus ua ke.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau ib qho txheej txheem kev siv tshuaj kho mob, muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas suav nrog:

• Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
• Liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Me me o rau ntawm qhov chaw;
• Tso zis tso zis.

Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua kis, tab sis lawv nquag muaj thaum nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous ntev heev.

Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim thiab tsis zoo tom qab ob peb teev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.