Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentavalent: yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg siv thiab cov nyom tshwm sim

Zoo Siab

• Yuav siv li cas
• Dab tsi phiv rov tshwm sim
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv
• Yuav ceev faj dab tsi

Koob tshuaj pentavalent yog ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qa foob, mob kab xeb, mob hnoos hawb pob, kab mob siab B thiab kab mob los ntawm Haemophilus mob npaws hom b., tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm cov kab mob no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj txo qis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, vim nws muaj ntau lub tshuaj antigens nyob rau hauv nws cov lus sib xyaw ua ke, uas tso cai rau kom tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pentavalent yuav tsum raug siv rau menyuam yaus txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hlis, txog rau ntau txog 7 xyoo. Sab laj txog hom phiaj txhaj tshuaj thiab qhia meej lwm yam kev tsis ntseeg txog kev txhaj tshuaj.

Yuav siv li cas

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj nyob rau hauv 3 koob, ntawm lub sijhawm 60-hnub, pib txij li 2 hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog. Rov kho lub sijhawm thaum 15 lub hlis thiab 4 xyoos, yuav tsum tau ua nrog DTP cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog lub hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog 7 xyoo.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj intramuscularly, los ntawm tus kws kho mob paub.

Dab tsi phiv rov tshwm sim

Feem ntau cov kev phiv tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pentavalent yog qhov mob, liab, o thiab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov chaw siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Txawm tias tsawg dua, ntuav, raws plab thiab kub ib ce, hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov, xws li tsis kam noj mov, tsaug zog thiab tsis xis nyob, kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pentavalent yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo, uas yog hypersensitive rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm tus qauv lossis leej twg, tom qab tswj hwm ntawm koob tshuaj dhau los, tau kub taub hau siab dua 39ºC hauv 48 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, qaug dab peg mus txog 72 teev tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov cev qhuav dej mus tsis dhau 48 teev tom qab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis mob caj dab hauv 7 hnub tom ntej.

Yuav ceev faj dab tsi

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau ceev faj rau cov neeg muaj mob thrombocytopenia lossis ntshav tsis haum, vim tias tom qab kev siv tshuaj intramuscular, los ntshav yuav tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog rab koob zoo, tom qab ntawd nias kom tsawg kawg 2 feeb.

Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj mob nruab nrab lossis mob hnyav hnyav, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ncua sijhawm thiab nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ploj mus.

Hauv cov neeg muaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tab tom kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob los yog noj tshuaj corticosteroids, lawv yuav muaj qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab pom qhov tseem ceeb tias kev txhaj tshuaj muaj rau kev noj qab haus huv: