Tus Sau: Frank Hunt
Hnub Kev Tsim: 14 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 2 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Thrombophilia hauv cev xeeb tub: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Thrombophilia hauv cev xeeb tub: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Piv txwv Thrombophilia hauv cev xeeb tub yog pom los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tshwm sim ntawm thrombosis, mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis mob ntsws txhaws, piv txwv. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov ntshav enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm txhaws txhaws txhaws txhau txhawm ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam, nrog rau kev xeeb tub.

Cev xeeb tub yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm thromboembolic, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li o, hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov tsis huv ntawm lub cev, kev mob plab ntxov, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yug menyuam ntxov lossis txawm tias nchuav menyuam.

Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav txoj kev kho uas tsim nyog, uas koom nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tiv thaiv kom los ntshav thaum yug menyuam. Kawm kom paub ntxiv txog thrombophilia.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Feem ntau ntawm thrombophilia hauv cev xeeb tub tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsos mob lossis cov tsos mob, txawm li cas los xij qee tus pojniam yuav muaj:


  • O uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib teev mus rau ntxiv;
  • Hloov rau daim tawv nqaij;
  • Hloov pauv tus menyuam kev loj hlob;
  • Ua tsis taus pa lossis ua pa nyuaj, uas yuav qhia tau tias kev mob ntsws;
  • Ua rau cov ntshav siab ntxiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub txim ntawm thrombophilia muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem, ua ntej yug me nyuam thiab rho menyuam tawm, txawm li cas los xij qhov kev cuam tshuam no tau tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam uas yav tas los rho menyuam, muaj mob ua ntej, muaj hnub nyoog dua 35 xyoo huab hwm coj ntau dua 30 thiab haus luam yeeb ntau zaus.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, ua ntej muaj menyuam hauv plab, cov kws kho mob poj niam muaj peev xwm qhia tau qhov ua tau ntawm kev kuaj ntshav uas tso cai rau kev kuaj xyuas yog tias coagulation tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv thiab dab tsi yuav hloov. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho lub cev xeeb tub kom zoo dua thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lwm yam mob ntxiv.

Ua rau mob thrombophilia hauv cev xeeb tub

Cev xeeb tub ua rau lub zog ntawm lub cev ntawm hypercoagulability thiab hypofibrinolysis, uas feem ntau tiv thaiv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los ntawm kev los ntshav nrog kev yug menyuam, txawm li cas los xij cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm thrombophilia, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tshwm sim ntawm venous thrombosis thiab mob leeg.


Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog 5 txog 6 npaug ntau dua li ntawm cov poj niam tsis cev xeeb tub, txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj feem cuam tshuam kev xeeb tub, xws li muaj keeb kwm mob txha caj qaum, muaj kev tshaj lij piv txwv li cov niam hnub nyoog, raug kev rog los ntawm kev rog, lossis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee yam mob immobilization, piv txwv.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Feem ntau, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv cov mob rau cov nqaij mos nqaij hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub muaj cov tshuaj aspirin ntawm koob ntawm 80 txog 100 mg / hnub, uas ua los ntawm inhibiting platelet aggregation. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau peb lub hlis dhau los, vim nws qhia txog kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev siv ntau tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai thiab, yog li ntawd, tuaj yeem pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhaj tshuaj heparin, zoo li enoxaparin, yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv rau kev mob plab hnyuv hauv lub cev xeeb tub, thiab nws yog cov tshuaj nyab xeeb vim tias nws tsis hla lub cev placental. Enoxaparin yuav tsum ua haujlwm txhua hnub, subcutaneously, thiab tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv thov tus kheej.


Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txawm tias tom qab xa khoom, ntev li 6 lub lis piam.

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