Cov kev kho mob ib txwm siv rau kev loj hlob Prostate

Zoo Siab

• BPH xaiv kev kho mob
• Alpha blockers rau BPH
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors rau BPH
• Tshuaj combo
• Sawv ntsug tshav kub
• TUNA kev kho mob
• Tau txais hauv dej kub
• Kev phais mob
• Kev phais laser
• Qhib prostatectomy yooj yim
• Kev saib xyuas tus kheej yuav pab tau

Pom txog BPH

Yog tias kev mus ncig hauv chav dej yuav tsum muaj kev nrawm lossis pom ntawm qhov nyuaj tso zis, koj lub caj pas yuav nce. Koj tsis yog ib leeg - Urology Care Foundation kwv yees 50 feem pua ​​ntawm cov txiv neej hauv lawv 50s muaj qhov muaj mob prostate. Cov prostate yog lub caj pas ua cov kua uas nqa phev. Nws loj dua nrog lub hnub nyoog. Tus mob prostate ib ce loj, los yog benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), tuaj yeem ua kom tsis hnov ​​mob txoj hlab zis los thauj cov zis los ntawm lub zais zis thiab tawm ntawm chaw mos.

Kav tsij nyeem kom paub txog kev kho mob ib txwm muaj rau BPH.

BPH xaiv kev kho mob

Tsis txhob xaj koj tus kheej kom nyob nrog BPH. Hais txog koj cov tsos mob tam sim no tuaj yeem pab koj zam teeb meem tom qab. Yog tsis kho mob BPH yuav ua rau mob txeeb zig, mob tso zis heev (koj mus tsis tau), thiab mob raum thiab zais zis. Hauv cov mob hnyav nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj.

Cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev kho mob thiab phais mob. Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog ntau yam thaum koj ntsuas cov kev xaiv no. Tej yam no suav nrog:

• koj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas rau koj lub neej
• qhov loj me ntawm koj prostate
• koj lub hnub nyoog
• koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho
• lwm yam mob

Alpha blockers rau BPH

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov leeg lub caj dab thiab cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm nyob hauv prostate. Kev ua rau cov leeg mob ua kom nws tso zis yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias cov zis muaj zog tuaj ntxiv thiab yuav tsum tau tso zis ntau ntxiv nyob hauv ib lossis ob hnub yog tias koj siv alpha blocker rau BPH. Alpha blockers suav nrog:

• alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
• doxazosin (Cardura)
• silodosin (Rapaflo)
• Tamsulosin (Flomax)
• terazosin (Hytrin)

5-alpha reductase inhibitors rau BPH

Hom tshuaj no txo ​​qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov prostate caj pas los ntawm kev thaiv cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm koj lub qog ua haujlwm. Dutasteride (Avodart) thiab finasteride (Proscar) yog ob hom ntawm 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau tos peb mus rau rau lub hlis rau cov kev mob tshwm sim nrog 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

Tshuaj combo

Noj ua ke nrog ntawm alpha blocker thiab 5-alpha reductase inhibitor muab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau dua li noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no ib leeg, raws li ib tsab xov xwm hauv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau raug pom zoo thaum muaj alpha blocker lossis 5-alpha reductase inhibitor tsis ua haujlwm nws tus kheej. Cov kev sib xyaw ua ke uas cov kws kho mob muab yog finasteride thiab doxazosin lossis dutasteride thiab tamsulosin (Jalyn). Dutasteride thiab tamsulosin kev sib txuam los ua ob qho tshuaj ua ke rau hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj.

Sawv ntsug tshav kub

Muaj ntau txoj kev phais mob uas tsis zoo tsawg heev thaum kev siv tshuaj pab tsis txaus kom daws tau cov tsos mob BPH. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT). Microwaves ua kom cov nqaij mos prostate nrog kub thaum ua tus txheej txheem sab nrauv.

TUMT yuav tsis kho BPH. Cov txheej txheem ua rau kev tso zis tsawg dua, ua kom nws tso zis yooj yim, thiab txo qis khiav tawm. Nws tsis yog daws cov teeb meem ntawm lub zais zis tsis tiav.

TUNA kev kho mob

TUNA sawv rau transurethral koob ablation. Kev xa xov tooj cua hauv xov tooj cua ntau, xa los ntawm kev ntxaib koob, hlawv thaj tsam ib ntawm thaj chaw ntawm prostate hauv txoj kev ua no. TUNA ua rau kom cov zis tawm zoo thiab tso cov tsos mob BPH nrog cov teeb meem tsawg dua li kev phais mob.

Cov txheej txheem sab nrauv no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev hnov ​​mob hlawv. Qhov kev hnov ​​tau tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog los txhaws cov hlab ntsha hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm prostate.

Tau txais hauv dej kub

Cov dej kub tau xa los ntawm txoj raj xa dej mus rau qhov chaw kho mob uas zaum hauv nruab nrab ntawm caj pas hauv prostate hauv cov dej ua kom sov. Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm khoos phis tawm no ua rau thaj chaw ntawm prostate thaum ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze. Lub tshav kub rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj teeb meem. Cov ntaub so ntswg yog tom qab ntawd tau tawm ntawm cov zis lossis rov tso rau hauv lub cev.

Kev phais mob

Txoj kev phais rau BPH suav nrog kev phais phais, uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev phais lossis phais qhov mob sab nraud. Raws li National Institutes of Health, transurethral resection ntawm prostate yog thawj qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev phais mob rau BPH. Tus kws phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav rau txoj hlab zis.

Lwm txoj kev yog transurethral kev phais mob ntawm prostate (TUIP). Thaum lub sijhawm TUIP, tus kws phais mob ua kom phais hauv lub caj dab thiab lub zais zis. Qhov no pab kom tso zis rau txoj hlab zis thiab tso zis kom ntau ntxiv.

Kev phais laser

Kev phais laser rau BPH cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus los ntawm tus qau mus rau qhov tso zis. Ib lub laser dhau ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm ablation (melting) lossis enucleation (txiav). Lub laser melts ntau dua prostate cov ntaub so ntswg hauv photoselective vaporization ntawm prostate (PVP).

Holmium laser ablation ntawm prostate (HoLAP) yog qhov zoo sib xws, tab sis siv ntau hom laser. Tus kws phais neeg siv ob lub twj paj nruag rau Holmium laser ua rau lub caj pas ntawm prostate (HoLEP): laser los txiav thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua thiab cov morcellator hlais cov nqaij mos ntxiv rau hauv ntu me me uas raug tshem tawm.

Qhib prostatectomy yooj yim

Txoj kev qhib phais yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv qee qhov muaj mob loj ntawm prostate, zais zis, lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Hauv kev qhib prostatectomy yooj yim, tus kws phais mob ua kom phais hauv qab txoj hlab ntaws lossis ua ob peb txoj kev phais me me hauv plab ntawm laparoscopy. Tsis zoo li kev mob prostatectomy rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate thaum tag nrho cov qog prostate raug tshem tawm, hauv txoj kev qhib prostatectomy yooj yooj yim kws phais tshem tawm tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov prostate thaiv cov hlab zis.

Kev saib xyuas tus kheej yuav pab tau

Tsis yog txhua tus txiv neej nrog BPH xav tau tshuaj noj lossis phais. Cov kauj ruam no yuav pab koj tswj cov tsos mob me:

• Ua qhov ncauj plab-kom muaj zog cov kev tawm dag zog.
• Nquag ua ub ua no.
• Txo kev haus dej haus cawv thiab muaj caffeine ntau ntxiv.
• Chaw tawm ntau npaum li cas koj haus es tsis haus ntau ib zaug.
• Tso zis thaum cov yaum tawm tsam - tsis txhob tos.
• Txav deb ntawm decongestants thiab antihistamines.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj kev kho mob kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.