5 yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob: yuav ua li cas paub thiab ua li cas

Zoo Siab

• 1. Basal cell carcinoma
• 2. Squamous cell carcinoma
• 3. Merkel carcinoma
• 4. malignant melanoma
• 5. Daim tawv nqaij sawv cev

Muaj ntau hom mob kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tseem ceeb yog basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma thiab malignant melanoma, ntxiv rau lwm hom tsawg dua xws li Merkel's carcinoma thiab sarcomas ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov qog nqaij hlav no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txawv txav thiab kev tswj tsis tau ntawm ntau hom hlwb ua cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem faib ua ntau pawg, uas suav nrog:

• Tsis mob melanoma mob tawv nqaij: qhov twg cell cell, squamous cell lossis Merkel carcinoma suav nrog, uas feem ntau yooj yim kho, nrog kev muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo;
• Melanoma mob tawv nqaij: suav nrog cov kab mob qog ua paug, uas yog hom phom sij tshaj plaws thiab muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev kho, tshwj xeeb yog nrhiav tau ntawm theem siab heev;
• Daim tawv nqaij sarcomas: suav nrog Kaposi sarcoma thiab dermatofibrosarcoma, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb raws li hom.

Thaum cov paib txawv txawv tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas hloov xim, zoo lossis nce ntxiv hauv qhov loj me, koj yuav tsum sab laj txog tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij kom pom seb puas muaj kev ua qias neeg thiab yuav ua li cas hauv txhua kis.

Tshawb xyuas cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no qhia txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov cim ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav:

1. Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau hom mob uas tsis yog mob melanoma, sib raug rau ntau dua 95% ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv cov cell basal uas muaj nyob hauv qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwm ua lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas nws loj hlob qeeb, tej zaum yuav muaj kaub puab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov stain thiab tuaj yeem los ntshav yooj yim. Hom mob qog nqaij hlav no muaj ntau rau cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij ncaj ncees, tom qab 40 xyoo, vim raug tshav ntuj thoob plaws lub neej.

Qhov uas nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim: nws yuav luag pom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau lub hnub, xws li lub ntsej muag, caj dab, pob ntseg lossis tawv taub hau, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas: yog tias lub cev raug xoom xaim, kws kho mob nqaij yuav tsum tau sab laj los soj ntsuam cov tawv nqaij thiab ua kom pib qhov kev kho mob kom tsim nyog, uas, qhov no tau ua nrog kev phais me me lossis daim ntawv thov laser kom tshem tawm cov stain thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Nkag siab ntxiv txog hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab txoj kev kho mob.

2. Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma yog hom thib ob uas tsis mob nqaij tawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshwm hauv cov squamous cell nyob hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom mob qog nqaij hlav no muaj ntau rau cov txiv neej, txawm hais tias nws kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv cov poj niam tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij tawv, qhov muag thiab plaub hau vim nws muaj melanin tsawg dua, uas yog xim tawv nqaij uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam UV hluav taws xob.

Hom mob cancer no tshwm sim los ua pob liab liab rau ntawm daim tawv lossis daim tawv nqaij uas ua tawm thiab ua rau khaus, lossis zoo li lub mole.

Kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau pob txha mos ua pob nyob rau hauv lub cev tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tau kho tshuaj kho mob thiab kho duab hluav taws xob los yog muaj mob tawv nqaij ntev ntev, xws li cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho. Feem ntau, cov tib neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob actinic keratosis, thiab tus uas tsis tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob tau hais, kuj muaj qhov pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer no.

Qhov twg nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim: nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tab sis muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub, xws li tawv taub hau, tes, pob ntseg, daim di ncauj lossis caj dab, uas qhia cov cim ntawm hnub puas tsuaj xws li poob ntawm elasticity, wrinkling lossis hloov xim tawv nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas: zoo li nrog lwm hom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sab laj txog tus kws kho mob kom paub meej txog hom stain thiab pib kev kho mob, uas, ntawm cov xwm txheej no, tau pib ua nrog kev phais me lossis lwm cov txheej txheem, xws li thov txias, kom tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov hloov cov hlwb. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho duab hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav, piv txwv, kom tshem tau cov kab mob ntxiv.

3. Merkel carcinoma

Merkel cell carcinoma yog ib hom mob uas tsis tshua muaj mob qog nqaij hlav melanoma thiab muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg laus vim tias yog raug tshav ntuj ntev nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej los yog cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Hom mob khees xaws no feem ntau tshwm sim uas tsis hnov ​​mob, tawv nqaij lossis tawv nqaij liab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub taub hau lossis caj dab thiab zoo li loj hlob thiab kis tau sai rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Qhov uas nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim: nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, taub hau lossis caj dab, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, txawm tias nyob rau thaj chaw tsis raug tshav.

Yuav ua li cas: kws kho qhov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau sib tham yog tias qhov nqaij ntawd, quav lossis qog tshwm uas hloov pauv loj, cov duab lossis xim, hlob sai los yog los ntshav tau yooj yim tom qab raug mob me, xws li ntxuav daim tawv los yog xaim, piv txwv. Tus kws kho qhov tawv nqaij yuav tsum ntsuas daim tawv nqaij thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog, uas, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, tuaj yeem ua nrog kev phais mob, kho mob hluav taws xob, kho tshuaj lossis kho tshuaj.

4. malignant melanoma

Malignant melanoma yog hom mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov thiab feem ntau tshwm zoo li ua ib qho tsaus nti uas yuav ua rau lub sijhawm ploj mus.Nws tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus yog tias nws tsis txheeb xyuas thaum ntxov, vim nws tuaj yeem txhim kho sai thiab mus txog lwm qhov hauv lub cev xws li lub ntsws. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas los ntsuas daim tawv nqaij seb qhov teeb meem puas yog nqaij puas tsuaj.

Qhov uas nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim: nws feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam raug lub hnub xws li ntsej muag, xub pwg, tawv taub hau lossis pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov neeg muaj ntsej muag heev.

Yuav ua li cas: Txij li hom mob cancer no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho thaum kho tau pib thaum ntxov, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tsaus nti, uas zuj zus lub sijhawm thiab muaj lub cev tsis xwm yeem, raug soj ntsuam sai sai los ntawm kws kho dermatologist. Feem ntau, kev kho yog pib nrog kev phais kom tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov hlwb, thiab tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muaj kev xoos hluav taws xob lossis kho tshuaj los kho cov qog uas tawm ntawm daim tawv.

5. Daim tawv nqaij sawv cev

Cov tawv nqaij sarcomas, xws li Kaposi lub sarcoma lossis dermatofibrosarcoma, yog hom mob qog nqaij daim tawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov tawv nqaij ntxaum.

Dermatofibrosarcoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim nthawv tom qab qee qhov raug mob, hauv qhov phais lossis caws pliav, los ntawm kev kis mob nrog tus mob herpes tus kab mob 8 (HHV8) lossis los ntawm kev hloov caj ces. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tub hluas, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov poj niam, tsis hais lub hnub nyoog twg, thiab zoo li cov xim liab lossis xim doog ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem zoo li pob kab ntxau, caws pliav lossis hnub yug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv pob tw ntawm lub cev. Hauv kev ua tiav ntau ntxiv nws tuaj yeem tsim cov qhov txhab ntawm qhov nqaij hlav, los ntshav lossis necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam.

Kaposi lub sarcoma, nyob rau ntawm cov neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov neeg muaj mob qog lossis tus neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV lossis tus mob herpes virus 8. Hom qog no tshwm li liab doog xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Kaposi lub sarcoma.

Qhov uas nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim: feem ntau tshwm sim rau pob tw, taub hau, caj dab, ceg, caj npab thiab qee zaum tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos.

Yuav ua li cas: tus kws kho qhov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau sab laj yog tias qhov chaw liab tshwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau kev kuaj mob kom tsim nyog dua. Hom qog no txhoj puab heev, tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev phais mob, kho hluav taws xob lossis kho molecular. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV yuav tsum mus tshuaj xyuas ntau dhau thiab noj tshuaj los kho tus kabmob.