Kab Mob Cancer

Zoo Siab

• Mob qog nqaij hlav (testicular cancer) yog dab tsi?
• Muaj feem yuav ua mob qog noj ntshav
• Cov tsos mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob cancer?
• Kho cov qog mob qog noj ntshav
• Kev phais mob
• Kev siv hluav taws xob
• Kws khomob
• Lwm yam mob uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij hlav

Mob qog nqaij hlav (testicular cancer) yog dab tsi?

Testicular cancer yog ib hom mob cancer uas tshwm sim hauv ib los yog ob noob qes, lossis noob qes. Koj cov noob qes yog cov qog ua txiv neej nyob sab hauv koj lub noob caj dab, uas yog lub hnab ntim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob hauv qab koj tus qau. Koj cov noob (testes) ua lub luag haujlwm tsim cov phev thiab cov tshuaj testosterone.

Kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau pib nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob. Cov no yog cov keeb ntawm koj cov noob qes uas tsim muaj phev. Cov kab mob qog ntawm tes muaj ntau dua 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav testicular.

Muaj ob hom qog ntawm cov qog cell:

• Seminomas yog cov qog nqaij hlav hlav hauv caj pas uas maj mam loj hlob. Lawv feem ntau ua rau koj cov noob qes, tab sis koj lub qog ntshav kuj tseem tuaj koom.
• Nonseminomas yog cov nqaij hlav uas feem ntau muaj cov noob qes. Hom no loj dua thiab yuav kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.

Kev muaj mob qog noj ntshav kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Cov qog no tau hu ua gonadal stromal hlav.

Kab mob qog nqaij hlav yog hom mob cancer rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 15 txog 35, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws kuj yog ib hom mob uas yuav kho tau, txawm hais tias nws kis mus rau lwm thaj chaw.

Raws li American Cancer Society hais tias, rau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav hauv qib ntxov, tus nqi tsib xyoo muaj sia nyob coob dua 95 feem pua.

Muaj feem yuav ua mob qog noj ntshav

Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav xws li:

• muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj tus kab mob
• muaj kev txhim kho testicular
• ua ntawm Caucasian qhovntsej
• muaj cov noob qes uas tsis tau hais txog, uas yog hu ua cryptorchidism

Cov tsos mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer

Qee tus txiv neej tsis pom muaj mob tshwm sim thaum kuaj pom tias muaj qog nqaij hlav cancer. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• testicular mob lossis tsis xis nyob
• noob qes o
• qis hauv qab plab lossis sab nraub qaum
• kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua ntswg

Teem sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog mob cancer?

Cov kev kuaj mob uas koj tus kws kho mob siv los kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv pob txha yuav yog:

• kev kuaj mob lub cev, uas tuaj yeem qhia txog qee qhov qes txawv txav, xws li qog lossis o
• ib qho duab los kuaj xyuas cov qauv hauv nrog noob qes
• kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav hu ua kev sim cov cim qog, uas yuav qhia tau nce theem siab ntawm cov khoom ntsig txog qog mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li alpha-fetoprotein lossis beta-tib neeg chorionic gonadotropin

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias mob qog noj ntshav, tag nrho koj cov noob qes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tau cov qauv nqaij. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum koj cov noob qes tseem nyob hauv lub noob caj dab vim tias ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav thoob hauv lub qhov quav.

Thaum kuaj tau tus mob lawm, kev kuaj mob xws li mob hauv lub plab thiab lub plab pob txha (CT scan) yuav ua seb puas muaj tus mob cancer kis tau rau lwm qhov. Qhov no hu ua staging.

Cov theem ntawm testicular cancer yog raws li nram no:

• Theem 1 muaj tsawg tsawg rau cov noob qes.
• Theem 2 tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav hauv plab.
• Theem 3 tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Hom mob khees xaws no kis mus rau lub ntsws, siab, hlwb, thiab pob txha.

Tus kabmob tseem tau faib raws li qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov lus teb rau kev kho. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo, nruab nrab, lossis tsis zoo.

Kho cov qog mob qog noj ntshav

Muaj peb qho kev qhia dav dav ntawm cov kev kho mob siv rau qog nqaij hlav cancer. Ua raws li theem koj qhov mob qog noj ntshav, koj tuaj yeem kho nrog ib lossis ntau txoj kev xaiv.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob yog siv los tshem tawm ib lossis ob qhov ntawm koj cov noob qes thiab qee qhov ib ncig ntawm cov qog ntshav mus rau ob theem thiab kho mob qog nqaij hlav.

Kev siv hluav taws xob

Kev siv hluav taws xob nrog kev siv hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem raug tswj hwm sab nrauv lossis sab hauv.

Cov hluav taws xob sab nraud siv lub tshuab ua lub hom phiaj hluav taws xob nyob ntawm thaj chaw mob qog nqaij hlav. Hluav taws xob sab hauv cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov xov tooj cua ntawm cov noob lossis cov xov hlau tso rau hauv thaj chaw muaj teeb meem. Daim foos no feem ntau muaj kev vam meej hauv kev kho seminomas.

Kws khomob

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob siv cov tshuaj los tua cov qog noj ntshav. Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob, uas txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem tua cov qog noj ntshav uas tau mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.Thaum nws noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis tawm ntawm cov leeg, nws tuaj yeem hla hauv koj cov hlab ntshav kom tua cov qog noj ntshav.

Hauv kev muaj mob qog noj ntshav siab heev, kev siv tshuaj ntau dua los kho lub pob qog ua haujlwm. Thaum cov kws khomob tau muab cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rhuav tshem, cov qia hlwb raug tswj hwm thiab tsim los ua cov qe ntshav noj qab nyob zoo.

Lwm yam mob uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij hlav

Txawm hais tias noob qog mob qog nqaij hlav yog yam mob tau kho tau, nws tseem tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Yog tias ib lossis ob lub noob qes raug tshem tawm, koj qhov kev muaj peev xwm xeeb tub kuj yuav muaj cuam tshuam. Ua ntej txoj kev kho mob pib, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev xaiv los khaws cia koj lub cev kom xeeb tub.