Tus Sau: Eugene Taylor
Hnub Kev Tsim: 16 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 7 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS): Cov tsos mob thiab Kev kuaj mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS): Cov tsos mob thiab Kev kuaj mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

PPMS yog dab tsi?

Ntau tus mob sclerosis (MS) yog tus kabmob sib luag ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub nruab nrab. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus teb tiv thaiv kab mob uas rhuav tshem myelin sheath, lossis txheej ntawm cov leeg ntshav.

Thawj kauj ruam raug mob ntau yam sclerosis (PPMS) yog ib ntawm plaub yam ntawm MS. Tus peb lwm hom MS yog:

  • cov kws saib xyuas mob sib cais (CIS)
  • relapsing kev tshem tawm (RRMS)
  • kawm theem nrab (SPMS)

PPMS yog ib qho tsis tshua pom muaj ntau yam, cuam tshuam txog 10 feem pua ​​ntawm txhua tus neeg kuaj mob nrog MS.

PPMS txawv npaum li cas ntawm lwm hom MS?

Cov neeg feem coob uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm MS muaj mob hnyav nrog cov tsos mob, hu ua tus mob huam, thiab lub hlis lossis xyoo uas tsis tshua muaj tsos mob, hu ua kev tshem tawm.

PPMS tsis sib txawv. Tus mob huam vam tuaj zuj zus thaum cov tsos mob pib tshwm, yog li lub npe tseem ceeb zuj zus. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub sij hawm hloov zuj zus thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm tsis ua mob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab xiam oob qhab.

Ib qho txawv ntawm PPMS thiab cov foos foos yog tias thaum lub sijhawm hloov zuj zus tuaj yeem nres ib ntus, cov tsos mob tsis daws teeb meem. Nyob hauv cov ntawv rov huam tuaj, cov tsos mob yuav ua tau zoo dua lossis rov qab mus nyob ze qhov chaw uas lawv tau nyob ua ntej cov kev huam mob tshwm sim tas los.


Lwm qhov txawv yog tias tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas hauv PPMS piv rau daim ntawv foos rov huam tuaj. Vim tias qhov no, ntau yam tshuaj uas ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv huam loj tsis ua haujlwm rau PPMS lossis SPMS. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yuav ua rau tsis zoo nyob rau ob peb lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo.

PPMS feem ntau kuaj mob rau cov neeg hauv lawv 40s thiab 50s. RRMS, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv tib neeg hauv lawv 20s thiab 30s. PPMS kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau ob leeg kuj sib npaug, thaum RRMS cuam tshuam ob rau peb zaug ntau npaum li cov poj niam uas yog txiv neej.

Dab tsi ua rau PPMS?

PPMS tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj qeeb qeeb uas ua rau cov leeg tsis txhob xa cov phiaj xwm mus rau ib leeg. Tag nrho plaub yam ntawm MS muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej tiv thaiv (myelin) ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, hu ua demyelination, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha.

Cov tsos mob ntawm PPMS zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob PPMS zoo ib yam li SPMS cov tsos mob. Yog lawm, qhov uas ib tug neeg dhau los yuav txawv ntawm lwm tus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm PPMS tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Mob leeg txha caj

Qhov txuas ntxiv mus ntawm qee cov leeg yuav ua rau txhav thiab nruj, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws taug kev nyuaj dua, siv tus ntaiv, thiab cuam tshuam rau koj qib kev ua ub no tag nrho.


Nkees

Li ntawm 80 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas PPMS muaj kev nkees heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj rau lub neej txhua hnub thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm niaj hnub. Cov uas kuaj pom tias PPMS tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej nkees los ntawm cov haujlwm yooj yim. Piv txwv li, txoj haujlwm noj hmo ua noj yuav hnav lawv tawm thiab kom lawv pw luv.

Lawj / tingling

Lwm cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm PPMS yog ua rau loog lossis mob caj dab hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, xws li koj lub ntsej muag, tes thiab taw. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ib thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev, lossis taug kev mus rau lwm qhov.

Teeb meem tsis pom kev

Qhov no tuaj yeem suav ob lub zeem muag, qhov muag plooj, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov xim thiab qhov txawv, thiab qhov mob thaum txav koj lub qhov muag.

Teeb meem nrog kev nkag siab

Thaum PPMS ib txwm cuam tshuam rau kev mus ncig, qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev poob qis hauv kev xav. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev nco qab thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv, daws teeb meem, tsom mus, thiab kawm ib qho tshiab.

Kiv taub hau

Cov uas PPMS yuav muaj xwm txheej ntawm kiv taub hau thiab pom teeb liab qab. Lwm tus yuav muaj tus mob vertigo, uas yog qhov lawv tig rov qab thiab poob lawv qhov sib npaug.


Lub zais zis thiab txoj hnyuv cov teeb meem

Qhov teeb meem lub zais zis thiab txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov tswj tsis tau, mus rau qhov ib txwm yuav tsum tau mus, kev cem quav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teebmeem kev sib daj sib deev, xws li kev nyiam sib deev tsawg dua, kev nyuaj los txhim kho lub zog erection, thiab tsis tshua hnov ​​qhov chaw mos.

Kev Nyuaj Siab

Li ib nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg nrog MS yuav ntsib nrog ib qhov kev nyuaj siab ib zaug. Txawm hais tias nws nquag ua kom chim siab lossis npau taws txog qhov ua tsis taus ntau ntxiv, cov kev hloov pauv siab no yuav ploj mus nrog lub sijhawm. Clinical kev nyuaj siab, ntawm qhov kev tes, tsis txo qis thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub PPMS?

PPMS muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws rau lwm hom MS, nrog rau lwm yam kev mob hlwb tsis zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav siv sijhawm li peb xyoos ntev dua los txais kev paub tseeb PPMS dua li cov kev kuaj mob RRMS.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb PPMS, koj yuav tsum:

  • muaj ib xyoos ntawm kev vam meej zuj zus ntawm txoj hlab paj hlwb
  • ua tau ob qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
    • lub hlwb lesion tshwm sim rau MS
    • ob lossis ntau qhov txhab zoo sib xws hauv koj tus txha caj qaum
    • muaj cov protein hu ua immunoglobulins

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav ua kev kuaj mob keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab nug koj txog cov xwm txheej puas hlwb yav dhau los. Lawv yuav hais kom cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj, raws li lawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb lawv cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov tsos mob yav dhau los. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tom qab kuaj tas lub cev, tshwj xeeb xyuas koj lub leeg thiab leeg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj MRI txhawm rau kuaj seb puas muaj qhov txhab hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha nraub qaum. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem xaj ib qho kev kuaj mob uas yuav ua (EP) kom kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj hluav taws xob hauv lub hlwb. Thaum kawg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tus txha caj qaum txhawm rau txhawm rau saib MS ntawm cov leeg hauv cov pob txha caj qaum.

Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Nws tsis muaj tshuaj kho rau PPMS. Ib qho tshuaj noj, ocrelizumab (Ocrevus), tau pom zoo rau PPMS nrog rau cov ntawv xa tawm ntawm MS. Immunosuppressants feem ntau siv rau hauv cov ntawv huam, tab sis, vim tias lawv txo qis mob. PPMS tsis muaj qhov o ntau, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis pom zoo li pab tau. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob kom zoo tau mus txuas ntxiv.

Outlook

Thaum tsis muaj tshuaj kho rau PPMS, cov uas kuaj pom ntawm PPMS yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho lub cev, cov kws paub txog kev hais lus, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev mob hlwb, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj tus kab mob. Cov no tuaj yeem suav cov tshuaj uas pab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim, xws li ua kom cov leeg ua kom lub pob txha caj qaum txhawm rau ua kom cov leeg mob, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev ua kom pw tsaug zog zoo.

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