Nkag Siab Txog Cov Hom Tshuaj Spondylitis

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm spondylitis
• 8 hom mob spondylitis
• Cov tsoos hom spondylitis
• 1. Ankylosing spondylitis
• 2. Enteropathic mob caj dab (EnA)
• 3. Psoriatic mob caj dab (PsA)
• 4. Kev mob caj dab / Reiter's syndrome (ReA)
• 5. Kab mob qe menyuam yaus (JSpA)
• 6. Tsis pom zoo rau spondylitis
• Ib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob spondylitis
• 7. Axial spondylitis
• 8. Cov pob txha nqaj qaum
• Ua rau muaj mob spondylitis
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog tus mob spondylitis?
• Yuav kho tus mob spondylitis li cas?
• Koj xav li cas yog tias koj muaj tus mob spondylitis?
• Cov nqa mus

Spondylitis lossis spondyloarthritis (spA) yog hais txog ntau hom mob tshwj xeeb.

Ntau hom spondylitis ua rau cov tsos mob nyob hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov:

• rov qab
• pob qij txha
• tawv nqaij
• qhov muag
• lub plab zom mov
• plawv

Kab mob Spondylitis tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam kev mob.

Txhua hom kab mob spondylitis muaj ob peb yam sib xws. Nov yog qhov koj yuav tsum paub.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm spondylitis

Txhua hom spondylitis ua rau mob thiab o (o thiab liab). Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog qis dua mob nrob qaum. Lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob tuaj yeem yog nyob ntawm hom mob spondylitis uas koj muaj.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm spondylitis suav nrog:

• nkees
• mob leeg
• qhov muag o
• mob tej pob txha
• rov qab mob
• o rau ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg

8 hom mob spondylitis

Raws li Lub Koom Haum Spondylitis ntawm Asmeskas, nws muaj ob txoj hauv kev zoo los tawm tsam tus mob spondylitis. Hauv cov laus, ntau cov kev coj ua, muaj rau yam sib txawv. Txoj kev tshiab dua tawg tag nrho cov mob spondylitis kuaj ua ib ntawm ob kis.

Cov tsoos hom spondylitis

6 hom ntawv ib txwm muaj rau spondylitis suav nrog:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitisis yog hom feem ntau. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau tus nqaj qaum, nraub qaum, thiab pob qij txha.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ankylosing spondylitis suav nrog:

• qis rov qab mob
• ntsag mob txha
• txhav txhav
• o tuaj

2. Enteropathic mob caj dab (EnA)

Hom mob ua paug rau spondylitis yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob thiab o nyob hauv cov hnyuv. Tej zaum koj yuav mob nrob qaum thiab mob tej pob txha.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• mob plab
• mob raws plab
• poob phaus
• cov ntshav nyob hauv plab hnyuv

3. Psoriatic mob caj dab (PsA)

Hom mob spondylitis no ua rau mob nraub qaum thiab mob heev. Nws cuam tshuam nrog psoriasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Psoriatic mob caj dab feem ntau ua rau mob thiab o hauv cov pob qij txha me, zoo li hauv cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• mob thiab o ntawm tes, ntiv tes, thiab taw
• daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab
• dactylitis (ntiv taw los yog ntiv tes o tuaj ntawm pob qij txha, qee zaum hu ua "hnyuv ntxwm ntiv tes")

4. Kev mob caj dab / Reiter's syndrome (ReA)

ReA yog ib hom kab mob spondylitis uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kis kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog kis los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, xws li chlamydia, lossis mob ncauj plab los ntawm khoom noj khoom haus nrog Salmonella.

ReA yuav ua rau mob thiab mob hauv cov pob txha mos (xws li lub hauv caug thiab qij taws), nqaj qaum, thiab pob qij txha. Cov no nyob ntawm txhua sab ntawm koj lub nqaj qaum.

Koj yuav muaj kev:

• mob pob qij txha thiab o
• daim tawv nqaij ua pob
• qhov muag o
• zis thiab ntawm qhov chaw mos mob thiab o

5. Kab mob qe menyuam yaus (JSpA)

JSpA yog ib hom mob caj dab uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Qhov kev mob caj dab no feem ntau cuam tshuam cov ceg sib txuas. Ib sab ceg yuav cuam tshuam ntau dua lwm qhov.

JSpA tuaj yeem zoo li lwm yam mob spondylitis. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov mob thiab o ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab txha nraub qaum.

Hom mob spondylitis no cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw uas cov leeg, lig thiab leeg thiab cov leeg mob txuas rau pob txha.

6. Tsis pom zoo rau spondylitis

Hom spondylitis no hu ua tsis muaj dab tsi vim tias nws ua tsis tau raws li kev kuaj pom muaj tus mob ankylosing spondylitis lossis tus mob muaj feem.

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob spondylitis tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob li ib txwm mob rov qab, tawv nqaij, lossis tawv nqaij. Hloov chaw, koj yuav muaj:

• mob rov qab mob
• pob tw mob
• enthesitis (mob pob taws)
• peripheral mob caj dab
• dactylitis
• nkees
• qhov muag o

Ib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob spondylitis

Ib txoj hauv kev tshiab dua rau kev faib cov hom mob spondylitis yog nyob ntawm qhov uas nws tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Hom kab mob no muaj ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm spondylitis. Qee tus neeg mob spondylitis yuav muaj ob hom.

7. Axial spondylitis

Cov no yog hom mob spondylitis uas ua rau cov tsos mob nyob tom qab thiab puab tais lossis thaj chaw hip. Cov pab pawg no tau txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv spondylitis uas ua rau pob txha thiab pob qij txha hloov uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm xoo hluav taws xob lossis xoo duab thiab cov uas tsis tuaj yeem pom.

Hom axial spondylitis tej zaum yuav muaj:

• ankylosing spondylitis
• rov qab mob caj dab
• enteropathic mob caj dab
• undifferentiated spondylitis
• psoriatic mob caj dab

8. Cov pob txha nqaj qaum

Cov pab pawg no npog hom spondylitis uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Cov chaw muaj cuam tshuam nrog cov pob qij txha hauv:

• hauv caug
• qij taws
• ko taw
• txhais tes
• dab teg
• lauj tshib
• xub pwg

Hom mob spondylitis uas haum rau cov qeb no yog:

• psoriatic mob caj dab
• enteropathic mob caj dab
• rov qab mob caj dab
• undifferentiated mob caj dab

Ua rau muaj mob spondylitis

Cov kws kho mob tsis paub txog tias yog vim li cas thiaj mob spondylitis. Cov kws kho mob pom tias qee yam, zoo li ankylosing spondylitis, tej zaum yuav caj ces. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm txhim kho nws yog tias muaj lwm tus hauv koj tsev neeg muaj nws.

Muaj txog li 30 tus noob uas txuas nrog rau ankylosing spondylitis. Qee qhov ntawm cov noob caj noob ceg kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lwm hom mob spondylitis.

Lwm qhov ua tau rau ntawm spondylitis suav nrog kev kis kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau rau cov mob xws li mob caj dab (enteropathic mob caj dab) thiab mob spondylitis yog tias koj muaj mob hnyuv, zais zis, lossis mob rau hauv lub cev.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj tus mob enteropathic mob caj dab yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob hnyuv (IBD) zoo li Crohn's thiab ulcerative colitis.

Txog li 20 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob IBD kuj muaj mob caj dab enteropathic. Nws muaj ntau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog.

Kev tswj kev ntxhov siab tsis txaus yuav tuaj yeem ua lossis cuam tshuam qee yam mob spondylitis. Cov neeg laus dua ntawm cov neeg mob ankylosing spondylitis pom 80 feem pua ​​hais tias kev ntxhov siab ua rau lawv cov tsos mob.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog tus mob spondylitis?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev thiab sab laj txog koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob kom paub seb koj puas muaj mob spondylitis. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab soj kom paub meej tias kuaj mob, xws li:

• kuaj ntshav xyuas seb puas muaj o thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
• Xoo hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub ntsag thiab lub duav
• MRI scan ntawm koj sab nraub qaum, ntsag, thiab lub duav
• kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces

Sau ib cov ntawv xov xwm tsos mob, thiab sau tseg thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas koj qhov mob spondylitis.

Ntau hom mob spondylitis tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv. Qee tus kws kho mob yuav muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub dhau los kho hom tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob spondylitis, tab sis tsis yog lwm tus. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los mus nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij:

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob sib koom lossis pob qij txha uas tau paub txog kev kho hom spondylitis uas koj muaj.
• Tshawb xyuas cov vev xaib cov ntsiab lus xws li Spondylitis Association ntawm Asmeskas thiab Lub Pob Txheeb Rau Lub Pob Qeb. Lawv muaj cov npe kws kho mob kho cov mob spondylitis hauv koj thaj chaw.
• Koom nrog pab pawg sab rau neeg sab nrauv (spondylitis support group) mus nrhiav seb cov kws kho mob twg pom zoo.

Yuav kho tus mob spondylitis li cas?

Kev kho rau spondylitis feem ntau tsom lub qhov mob thiab o. Nqa cov mob o (mob) hauv lub nraub qaum, pob qij txha, thiab lub cev yuav pab nres lossis txo cov tsos mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov hauv qab no:

• NSAIDs zoo li tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen, lossis naproxen
• hloov kho cov kab mob antirheumatic (DMARDs)
• cov qog ntshav hlav necrosis alpha (TNF-alpha) blockers
• tshuaj steroid
• tshuaj pleev qhov muag
• Kev kho lub cev, zoo li kev tawm dag zog thiab dej ce
• phais mob rau nraub qaum lossis ntsag

Cov tshuaj hauv tsev los pab txhawb cov tsos mob suav nrog:

• tus muab tshuaj rau qhov mob tsis zoo
• txhawb nqa ntaub qhwv thiab kev zawm hniav
• kev zaws hauv tsev
• sov so dej
• infrared sauna
• kev noj zaub mov zoo
• kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub
• txiav luam yeeb
• kev zam ntawm kev haus dej caw

Koj xav li cas yog tias koj muaj tus mob spondylitis?

Qee hom mob spondylitis, xws li mob caj dab mob ntev, ntev mus ntev li 3 txog 12 hlis. Koj tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo rau nws rov ua dua tshiab yog tias koj muaj tus mob spondylitis no. Qee tus neeg mob spondylitis tuaj yeem mob lwm yam mob caj dab.

Yog tias koj muaj ankylosing spondylitis, koj yuav muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov teeb meem ntawm ankylosing spondylitis suav nrog tus txha nraub qaum ua lub siab ntev zuj zus. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov pob txha tshiab zuj zus thiab ua rau tus txha nraub qaum hloov pauv tau yooj yim.

Muaj kev tsis tshua pom tshwm sim ntawm spondylitis cuam tshuam rau lub siab. Tus mob yuav kis tau rau hauv lub plawv thiab ua rau mob plawv heev, suav nrog:

• cov mob ntawm aorta thiab aortic valve
• cardiomyopathy
• mob rau cov hlab ntshav
• lub plawv conduction teeb meem

Cov nqa mus

Spondylitis yog lub sij hawm lub kaus rau ntau yam mob sib xws. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau sab nraub qaum, tab sis koj tuaj yeem muaj tus lej txuam nrog cov tsos mob, xws li mob qhov muag lossis mob pob txha me, ua ntej pib mob nraub qaum.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj mob, lossis yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Kho cov mob spondylitis thaum ntxov yuav pab txo cov tsos mob thiab zam lwm yam kev mob.