Ultrasound

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog ib qho ua ultrasound?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho ultrasound?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi yog ib qho ua ultrasound?

Tus duab ntsuas yog qhov ntsuas kev ntsuas uas siv lub suab tsis muaj zog los tsim cov duab (tseem hu ua sonogram) ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum, cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab lwm cov qauv hauv lub cev. Tsis zoo li xoo hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob tsis txhob siv ib qho twg hluav taws xobCov. Ib qho duab hluav taws xob (ultrasound) tseem tuaj yeem ua kom pom qee qhov ntawm lub cev hauv kev txav, xws li lub plawv dhia lossis ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntshav.

Muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv: cev xeeb tub ultrasound thiab kuaj mob ultrasound.

• Cev xeeb tub ultrasound yog siv los saib ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus menyuam kev loj hlob, kev txhim kho, thiab kev noj qab haus huv txhua yam.
• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound yog siv los saib thiab muab ntaub ntawv qhia txog lwm yam sab hauv ntawm lub cev. Cov no suav nrog lub siab, hlab ntsha, mob siab, zais zis, ob lub raum, thiab poj niam yug me nyuam hauv plab.

Lwm lub npe: sonogram, ultrasonography, cev xeeb tub sonography, ultrasound me nyuam hauv plab, kev mob tub yees, kev kuaj mob sonography, kuaj mob ultrasound

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho ultrasound tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom ultrasound thiab qhov twg ntawm lub cev raug kuaj xyuas.

Kev ntsuas cev xeeb tub yog ua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Tej zaum nws yuav siv los:

• Paub meej tias koj xeeb tub lawm.
• Txheeb xyuas qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm menyuam yaus hauv plab.
• Kuaj xyuas seb koj cev xeeb tub muaj ntau dua ib tus menyuam.
• Kwv yees ntev npaum li cas koj tau xeeb tub. Nov yog lub hnub nyoog paub cev tes.
• Txheeb xyuas cov cim ntawm Down syndrome, uas suav nrog tuab nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus menyuam lub caj dab.
• Kuaj xyuas qhov tsis zoo txog kev yug hauv lub hlwb, tus txha nraub qaum, lub plawv, lossis lwm qhov hauv lub cev.
• Txheeb xyuas cov kua dej amniotic. Cov kua dej hauv cov kua dej hauv lub cev yog cov kua ntshiab ntshiab uas puag ncig tus menyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev raug mob sab nraud thiab mob khaub thuas. Nws tseem yuav pab txhawb kev mob ntsws thiab pob txha kev loj hlob.

Kev kuaj mob ultrasound yuav siv los:

• Tshawb xyuas seb ntshav puas ntws ntawm qhov qub thiab theem.
• Saib yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog tus qauv ntawm koj lub siab.
• Saib rau blockages nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder.
• Kuaj cov thyroid caj pas rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis tsis mob qog nqaij hlav.
• Txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav hauv plab thiab lub raum.
• Pab coj kev kuaj me me. Txoj kev siv me me yog ib txoj kev uas tshem ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij mos mus kuaj.

Rau cov poj niam, kev kuaj mob ultrasound yuav siv tau:

• Saib ntawm lub qog mis seb nws puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav. (Txoj kev kuaj no kuj tseem yuav siv los tshuaj xyuas mob qog noj ntshav mis rau txiv neej, tab sis hom mob cancer no muaj ntau rau poj niam.)
• Pab txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua rau mob raws plab.
• Pab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj ntshav txawv txav thaum los ntshav.
• Pab kuaj mob ntxiv lawm tshob lossis saib xyuas kev kho mob ntxiv lawm tshob.

Hauv cov txiv neej, kev kuaj mob ultrasound yuav siv los pab kuaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov prostate caj pas.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho ultrasound?

Koj yuav tsum tau siv ib lub ultrasound yog koj cev xeeb tub. Tsis muaj hluav taws xob siv nyob hauv kev ntsuas. Nws muaj txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam hauv plab.

Koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj mob ultrasound yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nyob hauv qee yam khoom hauv nruab nrog cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov no suav nrog lub siab, ob lub raum, lub qog, lub zais plab, thiab cov poj niam kev muaj me nyuam. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ultrasound yog tias koj tau txais qhov nqaij mus kuaj. Qhov kev kuaj mob (ultrasound) pab koj tus kws kho mob pom tseeb ntawm thaj chaw uas tau sim.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound?

Ib qho ultrasound feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Koj yuav tau pw saum lub rooj, ua rau thaj chaw uas tau pom.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav xa ib qho gel tshwj xeeb rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hla thaj chaw ntawd.
• Tus muab kev pab cuam yuav txav cov khoom siv zoo li wand, hu ua transducer, hla thaj chaw.
• Cov cuab yeej xa suab tsis mus rau koj lub cev. Cov vuag muaj ntau heev ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​lawv.
• Cov vuag tau muab sau cia thiab tig mus ua cov duab kos rau ntawm tus saib.
• Koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom pom cov duab raws li lawv tau ua. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub ultrasound, cia koj saib koj tus menyuam hauv plab.
• Tom qab sim tas lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav so cov gel tawm ntawm koj lub cev.
• Qhov kev kuaj mob yuav siv sijhawm li 30 txog 60 feeb los ua tiav.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev ntsuas cev xeeb tub yuav ua tau los ntawm ntxig tus transducer mus rau qhov chaw mos. Qhov no feem ntau tau ua thaum ntxov thaum cev xeeb tub.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Qhov kev npaj tau yuav nyob ntawm seb hom ultrasound koj tab tom muaj. Txog rau thaj chaw ntawm lub plab hauv plab, suav nrog kev xeeb tub thiab cov suab ntawm poj niam kev muaj me nyuam, koj yuav tau sau koj lub zais zis ua ntej xeem. Qhov no suav nrog haus ob rau peb khob dej txog ib teev ua ntej qhov kev kuaj ntawd, thiab tsis mus rau chav dej. Txog lwm yam kev siv tshuab, koj yuav tau kho koj li kev noj haus lossis kom yoo (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej ntsuas koj li. Qee hom ntawm cov tshuab tsis xav tau kev npaj txhua.

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias koj xav tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau koj li ultrasound.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj qhov paub tias yuav ua kom muaj ultrasound. Nws suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj qhov kev kuaj mob ultrasound dhau los tsis muaj dab tsi, nws tsis tuaj yeem lav tias koj yuav muaj ib tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis muaj kev sim tuaj yeem ua li ntawd. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm yuav txhais tau tias:

• Koj tus menyuam kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua.
• Koj muaj txoj cai haus dej amniotic kua.
• Tsis muaj qhov mob tshwm sim thaum yug los, txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev mob lub hnub yug yuav ua rau muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm ultrasound.

Yog tias koj qhov txiaj ntsig ultrasound ua tsis tau tshwm sim, nws yuav txhais tau tias:

• Tus me nyuam yuav tsis loj hlob ntawm ib txwm.
• Koj muaj dej amniotic ntau dhau los yog tsawg.
• Tus me nyuam loj hlob sab nraum lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no hu ua kev xeeb menyuam ectopic. Menyuam mos tsis tuaj yeem nyob taus thaum cev xeeb tub ectopic, thiab qhov xwm txheej yuav tsim kev tuag taus rau niam.
• Muaj teeb meem nrog tus menyuam qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev xa khoom nyuaj dua.
• Koj cov menyuam muaj lub hnub yug tsis taus.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis yog ib qho, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv huv loj heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom muab kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv los pab ua pov thawj kom paub tseeb.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj ntsuas ultrasound, lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig tau nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub cev tau raug saib.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Ua tim khawv

1. ACOG: Cov kws kho mob poj niam noj [Internet]. Washington D.C .: American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist; c2019. Ultrasound kev ntsuam xyuas; 2017 Jun [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Ultrasound-Exams
2. American Cev xeeb Tub Lub Koom Haum [Is Taws Nem]. Irving (TX): Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Xeeb Tub; c2018. Ultrasound: Sonogram; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 3; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/ultrasound
3. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Koj Qhov Kuaj Ultrasound: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test
4. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Koj Qhov Kuaj Ultrasound: Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cov Txheej Txheem; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test/procedure-details
5. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Koj Qhov Kuaj Ultrasound: Qhov phom sij / Cov txiaj ntsig; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test/risks--benefits
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2019 Jan 3 [qhia tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/fetal-ultrasound/about/pac-20394149
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Tus txiv neej mob cancer mis: Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob; 2018 Tsib Hlis 9 [muab tawm 2019 Feb 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374745
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Tus txiv neej mob cancer mis: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2018 Tsib Hlis 9 [muab tawm 2019 Feb 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symcepts-causes/syc-20374740
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Ultrasound: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Lub Ob Hlis 7 [muab tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ultrasound/about/pac-20395177
10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Ultrasonography; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/common-imaging-tests/ultrasonography
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: me me; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jul 21]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy
12. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Mob Cancer: sonogram; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/sonogram
13. Lub koom haum National of Biomedical Imaging thiab Bioengineering [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Chav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Ultrasound; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/ultrasound
14. Cov Xov Xwm Hluav Taws Xob (Internet). Radiological Society ntawm North America, Inc .; c2019. Obstetric Ultrasound; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=obstetricus
15. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2019. Cov kua dej amniotic: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 20; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/amniotic-fluid
16. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2019. Ectopic cev xeeb tub: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 20; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/ectopic-pregnancy
17. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2019. Ultrasound: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 20; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/ultrasound
18. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2019. Ultrasound cev xeeb tub: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 20; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/ultrasound-pregnancy
19. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Fetal Ultrasound; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P09031
20. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Ultrasound; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/imaging/patients/exams/ultrasound.aspx
21. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Kev Kawm thiab Kev Qiv: Txog Txog Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Kev Mob Sonography; [kho tshiab 2016 Nov 9; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health-careers-education-and-training/about-diagnostic-medical-sonography/42356
22. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 21; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4722
23. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Cov Ntsiab Lus; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 21; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4734
24. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Cov Lus Pom Tag Nrho; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 21; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html
25. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Dab Tsi Los Xav Txog; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 21; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4740
26. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 21; raug nplua 2019 Jan 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4707

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.