Tus Sau: Laura McKinney
Hnub Kev Tsim: 3 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 19 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Somatostatinoma
Daim Duab: Somatostatinoma

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Ib qho somatostatinoma yog ib yam mob tsis tshua muaj mob neuroendocrine hlav hauv cov txiav thiab thaum qee lub plab hnyuv. Neuroendocrine hlav yog ib qho uas ua los ntawm cov hlwb tsim cov keeb. Cov qe ua cov qe ntshav hu ua islet cell.

Ib qho somatostatinoma muaj kev tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm tes islet, uas yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov tshuaj hormones somatostatin. Cov qog ua rau cov qog tsim ntau yam tshuaj no.

Thaum koj lub cev ua cov tshuaj hormones somatostatin ntxiv, nws tso tseg tsis tsim lwm cov tshuaj hormones pancreatic. Thaum cov lwm cov tshuaj hormones ua tsis txaus, nws kawg ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm somatostatinoma

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob somatostatinoma feem ntau pib mob me thiab nce zuj zus mus. Cov tsos mob no zoo ib yam li cov mob uas cuam tshuam txog lwm yam mob. Vim li no, nws tseem ceeb kom koj teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau kuaj qhov tseeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob kom tsim nyog rau ib qho kev mob twg los kho mob koj qhov tsos mob.


Cov tsos mob los ntawm somatostatinoma tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • mob hauv plab (feem ntau cov tsos mob)
  • mob ntshav qab zib
  • piav tsis hnyav poob
  • lub qog
  • steatorrhea, los yog rog quav
  • plob tsis so tswj
  • zawv plab
  • daj ntseg, lossis tawv nqaij daj (muaj ntau dua thaum muaj somatostatinoma nyob hauv plab hnyuv)

Cov mob uas tsis yog somatostatinoma yuav ua rau ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no. Qhov no feem ntau yog rooj plaub, raws li somatostatinomas muaj tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tus neeg uas tuaj yeem kuaj lub sijhawm tom qab koj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov teeb meem thiab cov muaj feem yuav mob somatostatinomas

Dab tsi ua rau somatostatinoma tam sim no tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo uas yuav ua rau muaj kev somatostatinoma.

Tus mob no, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam, feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 50. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau cov qog neuroendocrine:

  • tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam kab mob endocrine neoplasia hom 1 (MEN1), muaj tsawg kawg ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas yog caj ces
  • neurofibromatosis
  • von Kab Mob Hippel-Lindau
  • tuber sclerosis

Yuav kuaj li cas cov hlav no?

Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav pib kuaj mob nrog kev kuaj ntshav sai. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no nce rau ib qib siab somatostatin. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav feem ntau yog taug qab ib lossis ntau tshaj ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob hauv qab no lossis xoo duab:


  • endoscopic ultrasound
  • Iav scan
  • octreoscan (uas yog lub xov tooj hluav taws xob)
  • MRI scan

Cov kev kuaj no tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob kom pom cov qog, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau mob qog lossis tsis mob. Feem ntau ntawm somatostatinomas yog mob qog noj ntshav. Tib txoj kev los txiav txim siab seb koj cov qog yuav mob cancer nrog kev phais dab tsi.

Yuav kho lawv li cas?

Ib qho somatostatinoma feem ntau kho los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qog los ntawm kev phais mob. Yog tias cov qog ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog ntshav tau kis (tus mob hu ua metastasis), kev phais mob yuav tsis yog kev xaiv. Tus metastasis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho thiab tswj cov tsos mob uas tus kab mob somatostatinoma ua rau.

Txuam rau cov mob thiab cov teeb meem

Qee qhov kev mob uas cuam tshuam nrog somatostatinomas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • von Hippel-Lindau cov tsos mob
  • TXIV NEEJ1
  • neurofibromatosis hom 1
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus

Somatostatinomas feem ntau pom ntawm theem tom qab, uas tuaj yeem ua cov kev xaiv kev kho mob nyuaj ntxiv. Hauv cov theem lig, mob qog yuav ua rau muaj metastasized. Tom qab metastasis, kev kho tsuas yog tsawg, vim kev phais feem ntau tsis yog qhov kev xaiv.


Ciaj sia taus tus nqi rau somatostatinomas

Txawm hais tias qhov tsawg ntawm somatostatinomas, qhov kev pom pom yog qhov zoo rau 5 xyoo kev muaj sia nyob. Thaum somatostatinoma tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm phais, muaj ze li 100 feem pua ​​kev ciaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tom qab tshem tawm. Tus nqi tsib xyoo nyob rau cov uas kho tom qab somatostatinoma tau metastasized yog 60 feem pua.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog nrhiav tus mob kom ntxov li ntxov tau. Yog tias koj muaj qee cov tsos mob ntawm somatostatinoma, koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kuaj mob yuav paub txiav txim siab yam tshwj xeeb ntawm koj cov tsos mob.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj muaj somatostatinoma, ces ua ntej koj pib kho, koj qhov kev kuaj pom yuav zoo dua.

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