Cov tawv nqaij o: Ua rau mob, kuaj mob, kho mob, thiab lwm yam

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau tawv nqaij o?
• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm dhau los
• Kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Cov kab mob kis kab mob, kis lossis kab mob
• Kev Lom Zem
• Tshav kub
• Lwm yam
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
• Koj tuaj yeem kho kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij
• Cov ntsiab lus
• Qhov ncauj
• Tshuaj kho tsev
• Thaum twg thiaj hu tau koj tus kws kho mob
• Mus rau ER yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:
  
• Hauv qab kab

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Dab tsi yog tawv nqaij o?

Koj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nws ua haujlwm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab ua kom tsis zoo rau cov kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws, xws li cov kab mob sib kis thiab txawm tias mob hlwb. Thaum zoo li no, o tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Ib yam li lwm yam ntawm koj lub cev, koj cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov lus teb tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev voos hauv daim tawv nqaij feem ntau ua rau pob khaus. Nws ib txwm lus teb los ntawm koj lub cev rau cov mob xws li:

• kis tau tus mob
• mob sab hauv lossis kab mob
• kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv

Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij mob, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• dermatitis
• psoriasis
• ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog ntau yam ua rau o ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab seb yuav kho nws li cas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Cov pob khaus yuav txawv raws qhov ua rau mob:
  • tej zaum yuav du lossis tawv
  • ua pob khaus, hlawv, lossis plev
  • tej zaum yuav yog tiaj lossis tsa
  • daim tawv nqaij liab
  • sov so hauv thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj
  • hlwv lossis ntxau
  • tawv nqaij lossis tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem los ntshav
  • tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj

Dab tsi ua rau tawv nqaij o?

Kev voos o tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau mus rau ib qhov txhawb lossis pib ua. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov hlwb ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas koom nrog o.

Cov kab mob no tso tawm ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem nthuav cov ntshav ntxiv thiab ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam. Qhov no tso cai tiv thaiv kab mob kom ncav cuag qhov chaw cuam tshuam yooj yim dua. Nws tseem ua rau ntau cov tsos mob ua rau mob, nrog rau liab, kub thiab o.

Qee qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom mob caj dab yog:

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm dhau los

Qee zaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov nqaij mob kom tsis muaj mob, xws li mob psoriasis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg muaj tus mob celiac tuaj yeem pom cov tawv nqaij hu ua dermatitis herpetiformis thaum lawv noj cov zaub mov uas muaj gluten.

Kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv

Thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pom qee yam li txawv teb chaws thiab dhau los, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij mob.

Koj tuaj yeem tawm pob xua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lossis noj zaub mov.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tau ntsib kiag los ntawm kev khaus lossis ua xua, xws li:

• lom ivy
• tej yam tshuaj tsw qab
• qee qhov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj

Cov kab mob kis kab mob, kis lossis kab mob

Qee cov piv txwv ntawm kev kis mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij muaj xws li:

• impetigo
• cellulitis
• cov txhab txiag
• seborrheic dermatitis, ua mob los ntawm cov poov xab tuaj hauv cov roj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij

Kev Lom Zem

Qhov no yog qhov ua tawm tiv thaiv tshav ntuj. Qee qhov mob, xws li cov kab mob ntawm lub cev lupus erythematosus tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij tiv tshav ntuj.

Tshav kub

Cov tawv nqaij ua rau cua sov tuaj yeem ua pob viav vias. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum tawm hws daig hauv koj lub qhov hws, ua rau voos thiab tawm pob.

Lwm yam

Cov tawv nqaij o xws li mob eczema los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog:

• noob caj noob ces
• lub cev tsis ua haujlwm
• cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij o, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj thawj zaug thiab kuaj koj li keeb kwm kho mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij o los ntawm kev kis mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm cov pob khaus.

Thaum noj koj li keeb kwm, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav nug yog tias koj pom qhov mob tshwm sim tom qab noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, noj qee yam tshuaj, lossis nkag mus rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm, xws li lub hauv paus kev ntsuas lossis ua tiav cov ntshav, txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav tawm qee yam kabmob lossis tus mob.

Yog tias muaj qhov tsis haum lub cev tsis xav, lawv yuav qhia kev sim ua xua, uas tuaj yeem ua cov tawv nqaij lossis kuaj ntshav.

Hauv kev sim tawv nqaij, tso me me ntawm cov muaj cov allergen yog pricked lossis txhaj rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij - feem ntau sab nraub qaum lossis sab caj npab. Yog tias koj ua xua, liab thiab o yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pom thaum ntxov li 20 feeb, txawm hais tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev li 48 teev kom muaj kev tawm tsam.

Hauv kev kuaj ntshav, cov ntshav ntsuas yog coj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais caj npab. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj sim seb puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tsis haum tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txij li cov coj mus kuaj rau hauv chav kuaj, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub los txais cov txiaj ntsig.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav muab lub ntsej muag tawv nqaij los pab ntsuas koj tus mob. Qhov no koom nrog ua qhov piv txwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij me thiab kuaj nws hauv lub tshuab tsom.

Koj tuaj yeem kho kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij

Yog tias koj tus mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua, koj yuav tsum zam qhov tshwm sim rau koj cov tawv nqaij o.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev kho rau qhov kho rau daim tawv nqaij. Cov hom kev kho mob yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau koj tus mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los txiav txim qhov kev kho mob uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj tus mob.

Cov ntsiab lus

Cov kev kho kom zoo yog siv ncaj qha rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• corticosteroid cream, uas tuaj yeem pab txo tus mob
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li calcineurin inhibitors, uas ua rau lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob ncaj qha kom txo qis daim tawv nqaij ua paug
• Tshuaj tua kab mob los pleev rau qee cov tawv nqaij ua paug los ntawm kab mob
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob pleev txau, xws li siv cov tshuaj hydrocortisone lossis cov tshuaj pleev calamine

Kav rau tshuaj pleev corticosteroid, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev pleev tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj pleev hydrocortisone, thiab tshuaj pleev rau lub ntsej muag calamine.

Qhov ncauj

Cov tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj los pab tswj koj qhov mob thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• antihistamines kho kev ua xua
• dapsone tuaj yeem pab ua kom tawv nqaij liab thiab khaus nrog ua pob khaus lossis dermatitis herpetiformis
• tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj los yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov tawv nqaij ua mob los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los yog pwm
• siv tshuaj kho qhov ncauj los yog hno rau psoriasis, xws li retinoids, methotrexate, thiab roj ntsha

Khw muab tshuaj antihistamines.

Tshuaj kho tsev

Nws kuj tseem muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev txhawm rau txo koj cov tawv nqaij mob, nrog rau:

• siv cov ntaub qhwv txias, ntaub qhwv ntub lossis ntaub qhwv ntawv los pab kom yooj yim ua rau tawv nqaij
• thov cov tshuaj pleev pleev los yog pleev ua kom tsis txhob khaus thiab ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav
• da dej oatmeal sov, ua los ntawm cov khoom uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem ua daim hlau tiv thaiv kev ua pa
• noj tshuaj vitamin D pab rau, uas tej zaum yuav pab ua kom tawv nqaij ua mob rau tej tawv nqaij mob cuam tshuam
• siv tshuaj yej ntoo roj, uas muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua haujlwm zoo rau kev kho seborrheic dermatitis
• hnav cov ris tsho uas muaj qhov zoo, mos
• tswj kev ntxhov siab
• siv phototherapy, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav tawm thaj chaw mob ua rau lub ntuj los yog ua lub teeb ci

Khw rau cov dej noo noo, oatmeal da dej, cov tshuaj vitamin D, thiab cov roj tshuaj yej ntoo.

Thaum twg thiaj hu tau koj tus kws kho mob

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lub pob liab liab:

• tshwm thoob koj lub cev
• tshwm sim dheev thiab kis ceev ceev
• yog nrog kub ib ce
• pib rau sawv hlwv
• yog mob
• zoo li kis tau, uas tuaj yeem suav cov tsos mob zoo li ua pa tawm, tawm pob, thiab liab tawm los ntawm cov pob

Qee qhov kev siv tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem hloov mus ua anaphylaxis. Nov yog kev phom sij ntawm lub neej thiab koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.

Mus rau ER yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• ntshav siab
• mob plab
• xeev ntuav lossis ntuav
• zawv plab
• kiv tob hau lossis tsaus muag
• kev xav ntawm kev txiav txim siab

Hauv qab kab

Cov tawv nqaij o tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam, nrog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj, lossis muaj mob sib kis.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog ua pob liab vog, tab sis lwm cov tsos mob xws li liab liab, tshav kub, lossis txhaws qog tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj pleev thiab qhov ncauj muaj rau kev kho mob ib zaug vim qhov ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij o tau raug kuaj pom.