Tourette's syndrome: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Dab tsi ua rau tus mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Puas tsim nyog tus me nyuam yuav tsum tso kev kawm tseg?

Tourette's syndrome yog tus mob hlwb ua rau tus neeg ua lub zog tsis ua haujlwm, ua ntau thiab ntau zaus, tseem hu ua tics, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo thiab ua rau tus neeg lub neej zoo, vim muaj xwm txheej ua rau txaj muag.

Tourette syndrome tics feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hnub nyoog 5 thiab 7 xyoo, tab sis feem ntau nce ntxiv ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm 8 thiab 12 xyoo, pib nrog kev txav mus los yooj yim, xws li ntsais muag ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag lossis txav koj ob txhais tes thiab caj npab, uas tom qab ntawd cov lus tsis zoo, Piv txwv thiab qoj ib ce zoo li hnov ​​nti, cem, qw lossis qog, piv txwv.

Qee tus neeg muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub siv lub ntsej muag thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo, tab sis lwm tus pom tias nws nyuaj los tswj hwm lawv, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv mus dhau lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Muaj qee kis, tus tics tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab txawm tias ploj mus tom qab tiav hluas, tab sis lwm tus, cov tics no tuaj yeem tswj tau thaum lub sijhawm laus.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm Tourette mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog pom thaum pib los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, uas nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam pib coj tus cwj pwm txawv hauv chav kawm.

Qee cov cim thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog:

Lub cev muaj zog tics

• Ntsais muag ntawm ib lub qhov muag;
• Qaij koj lub taub hau;
• Shrug koj lub xub pwg nyom;
• Kov qhov ntswg;
• Ua ntsej muag;
• Txav mus rau koj cov ntiv tes;
• Ua lub suab qias neeg;
• Cov ncaws tawm;
• Tua lub caj dab;
• Ntaus hauv siab.

Suab nrov

• Kev Cog Lus;
• Hiccup;
• Qw tawm;
• Kom nti;
• Kev Clamp;
• Yuav nroo;
• Yooj siab;
• Ntshiab caj pas;
• Rov qab ua cov lus lossis kab lus;
• Siv cov suab sib txawv ntawm lub suab.

Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm, thiab ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau hauv cov suab sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, tics tshwm sim thaum yau tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thawj zaug txog thaum hnub nyoog 21.

Tics kuj zoo li ploj mus thaum tus neeg tsaug zog, nrog kev haus dej haus cawv lossis hauv ib qho kev ua si uas yuav tsum muaj kev xav zoo thiab ua kom tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ntxhov siab, nkees, ntxhov siab thiab kub siab.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau saib tus qauv ntawm kev txav mus los, uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv ib hnub thiab xyaum txhua hnub rau tsawg kawg ib xyoos.

Tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav xaj kom pom cov duab sib nqus lossis ntxiv tomography, piv txwv, kom kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qee qhov lwm tus kab mob neurological nrog cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Dab tsi ua rau tus mob

Tourette's syndrome yog hom mob caj ces, tshwm sim ntau dua hauv tib neeg ntawm tib tsev neeg thiab nws tseem tsis tau paub meej meej tias nws yog dab tsi. Muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus neeg raug kuaj mob tom qab raug mob taub hau, tab sis kis mob thiab mob plawv tseem muaj ntau dua hauv tib tsev neeg. Ntau dua 40% ntawm cov neeg mob tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kev xav tsis sib xws lossis hyperactivity.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Tourette's syndrome tsis muaj kev kho tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj nrog kev kho kom zoo Txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho paj hlwb thiab feem ntau pib nkaus xwb thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau kev ua ub no txhua hnub lossis tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus neeg lub neej. Thaum zoo li no lawm, txoj kev kho tuaj yeem ua nrog:

• Topiramate: nws yog cov tshuaj uas pab tswj cov tics me ntsis los yog mob pes tsawg, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rog;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj, xws li haloperidol lossis pimozide; lossis atypical, xws li aripiprazole, ziprasidone lossis risperidone;
• Kev txhaj tshuaj Botox: lawv siv nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog tev txhawm rau txhav txhawm rau cov leeg nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov txav, txo cov tsos ntawm tics;
• Cov tshuaj adrenergic inhibitor: piv txwv li Clonidine lossis Guanfacina, uas pab tswj cov kev coj cwj pwm xws li kev ua kom dhau thiab npau taws, piv txwv.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau txoj kev kho kom zoo uas tuaj yeem qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm Tourette's syndrome, tsis yog txhua yam mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj. Qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj ib txwm nrog kws kho kev puas siab ntsws lossis kws kho mob hlwb los txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, uas yuav suav nrog kev kho mob hlwb lossis kho cwj pwm, piv txwv.

Puas tsim nyog tus me nyuam yuav tsum tso kev kawm tseg?

Tus me nyuam raug tshawb pom nrog Tourette's Syndrome tsis tas yuav tsum kawm tseg, vim tias nws muaj txhua yam kev kawm, zoo li txhua tus uas tsis muaj tus mob no. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm muaj, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb, tab sis ib qho yuav tsum tham nrog cov xibfwb, cov saib xyuas thiab cov thawj coj hais txog tus menyuam qhov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv kom lawv tuaj yeem pab hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob zoo.

Ua kom cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub kawm sib koom ua ke qhia kom paub tseeb txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho rau tus mob no yuav pab kom tus menyuam to taub zoo dua, zam qhov kev rho tawm uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Cov kev hais daws no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los pab tswj hwm tics, tab sis kev kho mob hlwb tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, vim hais tias tus me nyuam paub txog nws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau nws tag nrho, feem ntau muaj kev txhaum thiab tsis txaus.