Mob hlwb Cell

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Mob xov tooj ntawm tes yog dab tsi (SCD)?
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob rau cov ntshav liab (SCD)?
• Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav kis mob ntsws hlwb (SCD)?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob sickle cell yog dab tsi (SCD)?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob cell sickle cell (SCD)?
• Dab tsi yog cov kev kho rau cov kab mob cell mob (SCD)?

Ntsiab lus

Mob xov tooj ntawm tes yog dab tsi (SCD)?

Sickle cell disease (SCD) yog cov pab pawg muaj keeb ntshav liab. Yog tias koj muaj SCD, muaj teeb meem nrog koj hemoglobin. Hemoglobin yog protein nyob hauv cov ntshav liab uas xa cov pa oxygen mus thoob hauv lub cev. Nrog SCD, hemoglobin ua rau cov pas nrig txhaws nyob hauv cov ntshav liab. Qhov no hloov cov duab ntawm cov ntshav liab. Cov hlwb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab cov duab, tab sis qhov no hloov lawv mus rau hauv lub crescent, lossis sickle, cov duab.

Lub hlwb uas muaj cov cim uas tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov duab tau yooj yim. Ntau ntawm lawv tawg sib nrug thaum lawv txav los ntawm koj cov hlab ntshav. Cov neeg mob hlwb feem ntau tsuas kav ntev li 10 mus rau 20 hnub xwb, tsuas hloov ntawm 90 mus rau 120 hnub. Koj lub cev yuav muaj teeb meem los ua cov hlwb tshiab txaus los hloov cov uas koj poob. Vim tias cov no, tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj cov ntshav liab txaus txaus. Qhov no yog yam mob hu ua anemia, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav nkees.

Lub ntsej muag muaj ntshav-lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua lub hauv nkoj phab ntsa, ua rau kev txhaws uas qeeb lossis nres cov ntshav. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov pa oxygen tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov ntaub so ntswg ze. Qhov tsis muaj oxygen yuav ua rau muaj mob sai, mob hnyav, hu ua kev kub ntxhov. Cov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom. Yog tias koj tau txais ib qho, tej zaum koj yuav xav mus tom tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob rau cov ntshav liab (SCD)?

Qhov ua rau ntawm SCD yog qhov muaj cov gene, uas hu ua sickle cell gene. Cov neeg muaj tus kab mob no tau yug los ntawm ob lub qe ntshav daj, ib tus los ntawm leej niam leej txiv.

Yog tias koj yug los nrog ib lub qe cell sickle, nws hu ua sickle cell ntaus cim rau. Cov neeg muaj mob raum cell feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem faib cov noob tsis zoo rau lawv cov menyuam.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav kis mob ntsws hlwb (SCD)?

Hauv lub tebchaws United States, feem ntau ntawm cov tib neeg nrog SCD yog neeg Asmeskas Dub:

• Kwv yees li ntawm 1 nyob rau hauv 13 Neeg Asmeskas Dub cov me nyuam yug los nrog sickle cell cwj pwm
• Kwv yees li ntawm 1 ntawm 365 tus me nyuam neeg dub yug los muaj tus mob cell sickle

SCD kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau qee cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm haiv neeg Hispanic, yav qab teb European, Middle Eastern, lossis Asmesliskas Khab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob sickle cell yog dab tsi (SCD)?

Cov neeg uas muaj SCD pib muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig 5 hlis. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm SCD yuav suav nrog

• Hnov mob ntawm tes thiab taw
• Nkees lossis fussiness los ntawm kev anemia
• Cov xim daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij (daj) lossis ntsiab muag ntawm lub qhov muag (icterus)

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm SCD sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus raws sijhawm. Feem ntau ntawm cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm SCD cuam tshuam rau cov mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv yuav suav nrog mob hnyav, ua kom ntshav khov, ua kom puas yam hauv lub cev, thiab kis tau tus mob.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob cell sickle cell (SCD)?

Kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj muaj SCD lossis sickle cell kev coj ua. Txhua lub xeev tam sim no kuaj cov menyuam yug tshiab uas yog ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev kuaj mob, yog li kev kho tuaj yeem pib ntxov.

Cov tib neeg uas tseem xav txog yuav muaj me nyuam tuaj yeem muaj txoj kev xeem ntawv kom paub tias yuav ua li cas lawv cov menyuam yuav muaj SCD.

Cov kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas SCD ua ntej yug menyuam. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no siv cov piv txwv ntawm cov kua dej amniotic kua (cov kua hauv lub hnab nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam) lossis cov nqaij mos uas coj los ntawm lub tsho me nyuam (lub cev uas nqa oxygen thiab cov khoom noj muaj zog rau tus menyuam).

Dab tsi yog cov kev kho rau cov kab mob cell mob (SCD)?

Tsuas kho tus mob rau SCD yog mob hlwb pob txha los yog hloov qia ua hlwb. Vim tias cov kev hloov ntshav no muaj qhov pheej hmoo thiab tuaj yeem muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, feem ntau tsuas yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj SCD hnyav. Rau kev hloov pauv mus ua haujlwm, lub pob txha pob txha yuav tsum sib thooj sib xws. Feem ntau, cov neeg pub khoom tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cov kwv tij lossis cov muam.

Muaj cov kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob, txo qis cov kev cov nyom thiab ua rau lub neej ntev:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob pab kom tiv thaiv kev kis mob rau cov menyuam yau
• Tso tshuaj ntsuab rau qhov mob huam los yog mob ntev
• Hydroxyurea, cov tshuaj uas tau pom tias ua kom txo lossis tiv thaiv ntau qhov teeb meem SCD. Nws nce tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj no tsis zoo rau txhua tus; nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb koj puas yuav tsum tau noj. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob
• Qhov txhab ntshav ntxiv rau tus neeg muaj ntshav ntau dhau lawm. Yog tias koj muaj qee qhov mob hnyav xws li mob stroke, koj tuaj yeem hloov ntshav ntxiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv.

Muaj lwm txoj kev kho rau qee cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.

Txhawm rau noj qab haus huv raws li qhov ua tau, nco ntsoov tias koj tau txais kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, ua lub neej noj qab haus huv, thiab zam tej yam xwm txheej uas yuav tsim kev kub ntxhov.

NIH: Lub Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Lub Tsev Ntshav Hauv Lub Cev

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