Sarcoma, hom, ua rau thiab kho yog kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Lub ntsiab ntawm cov sarcoma
• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Kev kho mob rau sarcoma

Sarcoma yog ib hom mob qog tsawg uas tuaj yeem koom nrog cov tawv nqaij, pob txha, cov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij mos, xws li cov leeg, nqaij pob txha thiab rog, piv txwv. Muaj ob peb hom sarcoma, uas tuaj yeem muab cais raws li qhov lawv keeb kwm, xws li liposarcoma, uas keeb kwm hauv cov nqaij mos adipose, thiab osteosarcoma, uas yog cov hauv cov nqaij mos.

Sarcomas tuaj yeem yooj yim rau lwm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv qhov chaw, uas ua rau kev kho mob nyuaj ntxiv thiab ua rau tib neeg lub neej zoo. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev kuaj mob tau ua thaum ntxov thiab, yog li, kev kho mob tuaj yeem tsim raws li hom sarcoma, kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov mob sarcoma thiab, qee kis, kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov sarcoma

Muaj ntau ntau hom sarcomas uas tau faib raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob. Cov hom tseem ceeb yog:

• Ewing tus sarcoma, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha lossis cov nqaij mos thiab ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, txog hnub nyoog 20. Nkag siab dab tsi Ewing sarcoma yog;
• Kaposi lub sarcoma, uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntshav, ua rau muaj qhov pom ntawm cov tawv nqaij liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yog txuam nrog kev kis mob los ntawm tib neeg Herpesvirus type 8, HHV8. Kawm kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm Kaposi Sarcoma;
• Rhabdomyosarcoma, uas nthuav dav hauv cov leeg, nqaij pob txha thiab cov nqaij sib txuas, ua ntau dua hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas txog 18 xyoo;
• Osteosarcoma, nyob rau hauv uas muaj pob txha koom;
• Leiomyosarcoma, uas txhim kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov leeg txhim kho, uas yuav nyob hauv plab, caj npab, ceg lossis lub tsev menyuam, piv txwv;
• Liposarcoma, uas nws txoj kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj adipose ntaub so ntswg. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev liposarcoma.

Hauv sarcoma thaum ntxov feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob lossis cov tsos mob, txawm li cas los ntawm tus mob sarcoma loj hlob thiab nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum, cov tsos mob yuav txawv uas hloov nrog hom sarcoma. Yog li, nws yuav raug sau tseg qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub qog hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas yuav lossis tsis hnov ​​mob, mob plab uas ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo, muaj ntshav nyob hauv qhov quav lossis ntuav, piv txwv.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Cov laj thawj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sarcoma sib txawv raws li hom sarcoma, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, kev loj hlob ntawm sarcoma tshwm sim yooj yim dua rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob caj ces, xws li Li-Fraumeni Syndrome thiab Neurofibromatosis type I, tau ntsib kev kho mob nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis kho hluav taws xob lossis muaj kev sib kis tus kabmob HIV lossis tus mob Herpesvirus 8 hom neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee hom sarcoma, xws li rhabdomyosarcoma, piv txwv li, tseem tuaj yeem tsim tau thaum cev xeeb tub, nyob rau hauv uas tus menyuam twb yug los ntawm cov hlwb malignant, thiab kev kho yuav tsum pib kho sai sai tom qab yug. Kawm ntxiv txog rhabdomyosarcoma.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob sarcoma yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau lossis oncologist raws li kev ntsuas ntawm cov cim thiab cov tsos mob uas nthuav tawm los ntawm tus neeg, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov duab, xws li ultrasound thiab tomography.

Yog tias pom tias cov kev hloov kho tau pom, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj me me, hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov mob sarcoma tau muab tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kom kuaj xyuas. Kev tsom kwm ntawm cov khoom sib sau ua ke cia peb hais tias nws sib raug rau tus sarcoma, nws hom thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua phem. Txoj kev ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev kho mob rau sarcoma

Kev kho mob ntawm sarcoma sib txawv nrog hom thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub cov hom sarcoma kom thiaj li kho tau zoo tshaj yog pib, zam kev cuam tshuam.

Cov kev kho mob feem ntau qhia tau yog kev phais mob tshem tawm tus mob sarcoma, tom qab ntawd siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob raws li hom mob sarcoma pom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob kom sai li sai tau, vim tias yog tias tus mob sarcoma nkag mus rau hauv cov nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig nws, kev phais yuav nyuaj dua.

Muaj qee kis, thaum ntsuas mob sarcoma loj, ua ntej kev phais mob, kho mob hauv lub cev thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob yuav qhia tau kom txo qis ntawm qhov sarcoma thiab yog li kev phais yuav zoo dua.