Cov tshuaj kho mob ntsws ntshav liab

Zoo Siab

• 1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv roj
• 2. Mucolytics thiab kev cia siab
• 3. Tshuaj tua kab mob
• 4. Cov ntsuas phaib tooj liab
• 5. Corticoids

Feem ntau, mob ntsws yog kho tom tsev, nrog so thiab haus dej haus kom ntau, tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nrog cov kev ntsuas no tus mob ntsws txhaws tsis ploj, lossis yog nws muaj mob ntsws ntev, nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ntev dua 3 lub hlis, nws yuav tsim nyog rau kev kho mob xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, bronchodilators lossis mucolytics.

Mob ntsws ntev yog mob COPD uas tsis muaj kev kho tau thiab feem ntau nws yuav tsum siv tshuaj los kho tus kabmob lossis tswj cov tsos mob hauv lub sijhawm ua kom tsis muaj mob ntau. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog COPD thiab kev kho mob tas li cas.

Cov kev siv ntau tshaj los kho kho tus mob ntsws yog:

1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv roj

Piv txwv, Cov tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li paracetamol thiab ibuprofen, piv txwv, yog siv los daws cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob cuam tshuam nrog mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws ntev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tib neeg uas raug mob hawb pob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ibuprofen lossis ib qho tshuaj tsis haum steroidal, xws li tshuaj aspirin, naproxen, nimesulide, thiab lwm yam.

2. Mucolytics thiab kev cia siab

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj mucolytics, xws li acetylcysteine, bromhexine lossis ambroxol, piv txwv, uas pab daws cov hnoos qeev, vim tias lawv ua los ntawm kev ua kom cov hnoos qeev, ua rau nws muaj kua ntau dua thiab, yog li, yooj yim dua rau kev tshem tawm.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntev thiab tseem nyob hauv lawv lub siab phem, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, thiab tsuas yog saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Kev haus dej ntau yuav pab ua kom cov tshuaj ua tau hauj lwm zoo dua thiab kom txhawm rau thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tau yooj yim dua.

3. Tshuaj tua kab mob

Kab mob ntsws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, yog li cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau kho tsawg heev.

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog sau ntawv rau tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob ntsws, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias nws yog menyuam yaus ntxov ntxov, tus neeg laus, cov neeg muaj keeb kwm mob plawv, mob ntsws, mob raum lossis mob siab, nrog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis cov neeg mob cystic fibrosis.

4. Cov ntsuas phaib tooj liab

Feem ntau, bronchodilators muab rau cov neeg mob ua kom mob ntsws ntev, raws li kev kho mob tas mus li lossis hauv kev tso tawm ntau thiab qee qhov mob ntsws ntev.

Cov tshuaj no tau siv, feem ntau, los ntawm kev nqus dej thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev so lub leeg ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab pa me, qhib cov kev no thiab pub rau kev ua kom lub hauv siab nruj thiab hnoos, pab kev ua pa.

Qee cov piv txwv ntawm bronchodilators siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws yog salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol lossis ipratropium bromide, piv txwv. Cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov chaw nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg tsis muaj lub peev xwm ua pa.

5. Corticoids

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau corticosteroids rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, xws li prednisone, lossis ua pa, xws li fluticasone lossis budesonide, piv txwv, uas txo qhov mob thiab voos hauv lub ntsws.

Feem ntau, corticosteroid inhalers tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv bronchodilator, xws li salmeterol lossis formoterol, piv txwv li, uas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntev ntev thiab feem ntau siv hauv kev kho mob tas li.

Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev kho mob pharmacological, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los kho kev mob ntsws, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev kho mob ntsev, kho lub cev lossis kev tswj hwm oxygen. Ntxiv rau, cov tsos mob kuj tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev coj lub neej zoo, xws li kev tawm dag zog kom tsis tu ncua, zam kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Kawm ntxiv txog mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kev kho mob.