Dab tsi yog idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura thiab yuav kho nws li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Lub peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura yog ib tus kabmob autoimmune uas lub cev tiv thaiv kabmob ua kom cov ntshav plasmaets, ua rau lub cim txo qis hauv hom cell no. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub cev muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj ua kom tsis txhob los ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj qhov txhab viav vias.

Vim tias tsis muaj cov platelets, nws kuj yog ib qhov muaj ntau uas yog ib tus thawj cov tsos mob ntawm thrombocytopenic purpura yog qhov tshwm sim uas pom ntawm cov pob liab doog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Nyob ntawm tag nrho cov platelets thiab cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tsuas yog kev saib xyuas ntau dua los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav lossis, tom qab ntawd, pib kho cov kabmob, uas feem ntau suav nrog kev siv tshuaj los txo qis kev tiv thaiv kabmob lossis nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv cov ntshav.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau thaum idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura suav nrog:

• Yooj yim ntawm tau txais pob liab doog ntawm lub cev;
• Cov pob liab liab me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li los ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij;
• Yooj yim ntawm los ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav lossis qhov ntswg;
• O o ntawm ceg;
• Muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis lossis quav;
• Nce kev coj khaub ncaws.

Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ntau kis uas purpura tsis ua rau muaj mob txhua yam, thiab tus neeg raug kuaj pom tus kabmob tsuas yog vim nws muaj tsawg dua 10,000 platelets / mm³ hauv cov ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov tsos mob thiab kuaj ntshav, thiab tus kws kho mob tau sim tshem tawm lwm yam kabmob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tseem ceeb heev rau kev ntsuam xyuas seb puas muaj ib qho tshuaj twg, xws li tshuaj aspirin, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov teebmeem no tau siv.

Lub peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, pib tsis zoo, tawm tsam cov ntshav platelets lawv tus kheej, ua rau lub cim txo qis hauv cov hlwb no. Qhov tseeb yog vim li cas vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim tseem tsis tau paub thiab, yog li ntawd, tus kab mob hu ua idiopathic.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas zoo li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob, xws li:

• Ua poj niam;
• Tau muaj tus kab mob khaub thuas tsis ntev los no, xws li mob qog lossis tus mob qhua pias.

Txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov menyuam yaus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas, txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob hauv tsev neeg.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura tsis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob thiab tus lej ntawm cov platelets tsis tsawg heev, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob ua pob thiab mob, nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav tawm ntau zaus kom ntsuas cov platelets Cov.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov tsos mob lossis yog tias muaj tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav muaj tsawg heev, kev kho mob nrog kev noj tshuaj yuav qhia:

• Cov kev kho kom txo qis ntawm lub cev muaj zog, feem ntau corticosteroids xws li prednisone: lawv txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li txo qis kev puas tsuaj ntawm platelets hauv lub cev;
• Immunoglobulin txhaj: ua rau kom cov ntshav khov hauv ntshav nce ceev heev thiab cov nyhuv feem ntau kav li 2 lub lis piam;
• Cov tshuaj uas ua kom platelet ntau lawm, xws li Romiplostim lossis Eltrombopag: ua rau cov hlwb pob txha los ua ntau cov platelets.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg muaj tus kabmob no yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov platelets xws li Aspirin lossis Ibuprofen, tsawg kawg yog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Feem ntau ntawm qhov mob nyhav, thaum tus kabmob tsis txhim kho nrog cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau hais, nws yuav tsum muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm tus po, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kabmob uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau tuaj yeem ua kom plobets puas tsuaj.