Tshuaj tua kab mob Prophylaxis

Zoo Siab

• Tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob prophylaxis
• Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv
• Yuav ua li cas nws tau muab
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Txog tshuaj tua kab mob prophylaxis

Antibiotic prophylaxis yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej kev phais mob lossis kev kho hniav los tiv thaiv ib tus kab mob. Qhov kev coj ua no tsis tshua nrov nthuav dav li 10 xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog vim:

• qhov nce ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob
• cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau kis mob
• kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem siv tau rau cov neeg uas muaj qee yam pheej hmoo ua rau kev kis kab mob. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej cov txheej txheem uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev kis kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• phais mob rau mob taub hau thiab caj dab
• mob plab hnyuv phais
• cesarean tus me nyuam
• phais mob rau implanting ntaus ntawv, xws li ua pacemaker lossis defibrillator
• cov txheej txheem mob plawv xws li kev mob ntshav siab ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hla ntawm cov pob txha, kev hloov ua haujlwm, thiab kev hloov kho lub plawv

Tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob prophylaxis

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws ua ntej kev phais mob yog cephalosporins, xws li cefazolin thiab cefuroxime. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau vancomycin yog tias koj ua xua nrog cephalosporins. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau nws yog tias tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv yog qhov teeb meem.

Txog kev kho hniav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj amoxicillin los yog ampicillin.

Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv

Cov neeg uas tej zaum yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob prophylaxis feem ntau muaj qee yam ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob ntau ntxiv thaum raug phais dua cov pej xeem. Tej yam no suav nrog:

• tseem hluas heev los yog laus heev
• zaub mov tsis zoo
• rog dhau
• mob ntshav qab zib
• haus luam yeeb, suav nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb
• muaj tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, txawm nyob ntawm lwm qhov chaw los ntawm qhov chaw phais yuav ua
• kev phais kho tsis ntev los no
• kev nyob ntev hauv tsev kho mob ua ntej kev kho mob
• qee qhov kev txawv txav ntawm lub plawv, lub ntsiab lus sawv daws tau muaj txij thaum yug los

Antibiotic prophylaxis rau cov txheej txheem kho hniav yuav tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj:

• nruab cev tsis muaj zog
• cuav lub plawv li qub
• keeb kwm ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov mob plawv hauv lub plawv lossis cov roj hauv lub plawv, hu ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob endocarditis
• lub plawv hloov uas tau coj teeb meem nrog ib qho ntawm lub plawv tso ntshav

Yuav ua li cas nws tau muab

Daim ntawv foos yeeb tshuaj thiab kev tswjhwm feem ntau nyob ntawm hom txheej txheem koj yuav tau ua.

Ua ntej kev phais mob, tus kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm lub raj uas lawv tau tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm koj cov leeg. Lossis lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntsiav. Koj feem ntau noj tshuaj puv li 20 feeb mus rau ib teev ua ntej koj txoj kev kuaj mob. Yog tias qhov kev phais mob cuam tshuam nrog koj lub qhov muag, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab koj cov tee lossis pleev rau. Lawv yuav siv cov no ncaj qha rau koj lub qhov muag.

Ua ntej cov txheej txheem kho hniav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab sau koj cov tshuaj lossis noj tshuaj ua ntej koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav muab tshuaj rau koj noj thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab ua haujlwm.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Tshuaj tua kab mob siv tau ua hauj lwm zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau saib tseem muaj tsos mob tom qab koj txoj kev kuaj mob. Cov no suav nrog ua npaws nrog rau qhov mob, mob siab, ua paug, lossis mob ua paug (cov pob hauv paug) ze rau ntawm thaj chaw phais mob. Yog tsis kho tus mob yuav ua rau lub sij hawm rov zoo dua. Tsawg tsawg zaus, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom tuag taus. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no.