Tus Sau: Randy Alexander
Hnub Kev Tsim: 2 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 27 Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj 2024
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Thawj Pom Thrombocythemia - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Thawj Pom Thrombocythemia - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Thawj thrombocythemia yog dab tsi?

Thawj qhov mob ntsws nqhis ntshav yog ib txoj kev mob ntshav txhaws uas ua rau hlwb pob txha tsim ntau cov qe ntshav. Nws tseem paub tias yog thrombocythemia tseem ceeb.

Hlwv pob txha yog cov nqaij mos spongelike sab hauv koj cov pob txha. Nws muaj cov hlwb ua:

  • cov ntshav liab (RBCs), uas nqa oxygen thiab cov as-ham
  • cov qe ntshav dawb (WBCs), uas pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis
  • platelets, uas ua kom ntshav txhaws

Lub platelet siab ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws ua kom tshwm sim. Feem ntau, koj cov ntshav pib txhaws los tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ntshav ntau heev tom qab koj raug mob. Hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob thrombocythemia thawj, li cas los xij, ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim dheev thiab tsis muaj laj thawj.

Txawv ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai. Cov ntshav txhaws yuav txhaws cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, lub siab, lub siab, thiab lwm yam kabmob.


Dab tsi ua kom pom tus mob thrombocythemia?

Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev ua cov ntshav muaj ntshav ntau heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws tsis taus. Txawm li cas los xij, lub txiaj ntsig tseeb rau qhov no tsis tau paub. Raws li MPN Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob thrombocythemia muaj cov noob hloov pauv hauv Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) noob. Cov noob no yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov protein uas txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab faib cov qe ntshav.

Thaum koj cov ntshav txhaws ntshav yog siab dhau vim tias muaj qee yam kabmob lossis mob, nws tau hu ua theem nrab lossis mob ntsws thriveocytosis. Thawj txoj kev mob pob tsuas yog qhov muaj tsawg dua li tus mob thrombocytosis theem ob. Lwm hom kev mob thrombocythemia, muaj mob ntawm thrombocythemia, yog muaj tsawg heev.

Thawj txoj kev mob pob tsuas yog feem ntau rau cov poj niam thiab cov neeg laus dua 50 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov hluas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thrombocythemia thawj zaug zoo li cas?

Thawj qhov mob thrombocythemia feem ntau tsis yog ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov ntshav txhaws yog lub cim qhia tias qee yam tsis raug. Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub cev, tab sis lawv muaj feem ntau dua rau hauv koj txhais ko taw, tes lossis lub hlwb. Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov chaw txhaws. Cov tsos mob feem ntau suav nrog:


  • mob taub hau
  • lightheadedness lossis kiv taub hau
  • tsis muaj zog
  • tsaus muag
  • loog lossis tingling hauv koj txhais taw lossis txhais tes
  • liab, caj pas, thiab mob mob hauv koj txhais taw lossis txhais tes
  • kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zeem muag
  • mob hauv siab
  • tus txha loj me ntsis

Tsawg tsawg zaus, tus mob yuav ua rau los ntshav. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

  • doog yooj yim
  • los ntshav los ntawm koj cov pos hniav lossis qhov ncauj
  • taub ntswg
  • ntshav zis
  • ntshav quav

Thawj qhov mob thrombocythemia zoo li cas?

Cov poj niam uas muaj tus mob thrombocythemia thawj thiab kuj tau noj tshuaj txwv tsis pub muaj ntshav txhaws. Qhov xwm txheej kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Ib qho ntshav txhaws nyob hauv tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho me nyuam hauv plab los yog nchuav menyuam.

Ib qho ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm hloov ischemic nres (TIA) lossis mob stroke. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke muaj xws li:

  • qhov muag plooj
  • tsis muaj zog lossis loog ntawm nqaj lossis ntsej muag
  • tsis meej pem
  • txog siav
  • hais nyuaj
  • qaug dab peg

Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob pob tsuas (thrombocythemia) tseem muaj feem yuav ua mob rau lub plawv nres. Qhov no yog vim cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres muaj xws li:


  • tawv nqaij mos
  • nyem qhov mob hauv siab uas ntev dua ob peb feeb
  • txog siav
  • qhov mob uas nthuav rau koj sab xwb pwg, caj npab, nraub qaum, lossis puab tsaig

Txawm hais tias tsawg dua, ib qho platelet ntau kawg yuav ua rau:

  • taub ntswg
  • doog ntshav
  • los ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav
  • ntshav hauv cov quav

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm:

  • ntshav txhaws
  • plawv nres
  • mob stroke
  • los ntshav hnyav

Cov mob no suav tias yog kev khomob kub ntxhov thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob thrombocythemia li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj lub cev ua ntej thiab nug koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob. Nco ntsoov hais txog txhua qhov kev ntxiv ntshav, kis kabmob, thiab cov txheej txheem khomob uas koj tau muaj yav dhau los. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws tshuaj (OTC) uas koj tau noj.

Yog tias pom muaj tus mob thrombocythemia thawj zaug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav khiav qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias kuaj mob. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj muaj xws li:

  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC). A CBC ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg platelets hauv koj cov ntshav.
  • Tshuaj tsw ntshav. Cov ntshav pleev xyuas cov ntshav ntawm koj cov ntshav.
  • Kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj qhov mob muaj keeb uas ua rau lub siab ntshav nce siab.

Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem suav nrog txoj kev mob pob txha los soj ntsuam koj cov platelets hauv lub tshuab tsom. Txoj kev ua no suav nrog kev coj tus qauv ntawm cov hlwb pob txha ua kua. Feem ntau nws tau muab rho tawm los ntawm lub mis nqa lossis pob txha mos.

Koj feem ntau yuav tau txais kev kuaj pom tus mob thrombocythemia yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov ua rau koj lub plawv ntshav ntau ntau.

Yuav kho tus mob thrombocythemia li cas?

Koj lub hom phiaj kho yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau koj qhov yuav ua kom muaj ntshav txhaws.

Koj yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob lossis lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntxiv. Hloov chaw, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv los ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus mob. Tej zaum yuav pom zoo rau kev kho yog tias koj:

  • twb dhau 60 xyoo lawm
  • yog pa luam yeeb
  • muaj lwm yam mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob plawv
  • muaj keeb kwm teev ntshav lossis txhaws ntshav

Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • OTC tshuaj qis qis-tshuaj aspirin (Bayer) yuav txo tau cov ntshav txhaws. Khw noj cov tshuaj aspirin tsawg-online.
  • Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj kev txhaws lossis txo cov ntshav txhaws hauv pob txha pob txha.
  • Platelet pheresis. Txoj kev ua no tshem tawm cov platelets ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntshav.

Qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev li cas rau cov neeg uas muaj tus mob thrombocythemia?

Koj txoj kev xam pom yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Cov neeg feem coob tsis ntsib kev cov nyom ntev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov nyom loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • los ntshav hnyav
  • mob stroke
  • plawv nres
  • cev xeeb tub muaj teeb meem, xws li preeclampsia, yug me nyuam ua ntej, thiab nchuav menyuam

Qhov teeb meem los ntshav muaj tsawg, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj xws li:

  • mob leukemia, uas yog hom mob ntshav
  • myelofibrosis, mob hlwb pob txha tsis zoo

Yuav tiv thaiv thiab kho tus mob thawj zaug li cas?

Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus mob thrombocythemia thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais kev paub txog tus mob thrombocythemia, muaj qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob hnyav.

Thawj kauj ruam yog tswj hwm txhua yam kev pheej hmoo rau ntshav txhaws. Kev tswj koj cov ntshav siab, cov rog rog, thiab cov mob ntshav qab zib xws li ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pab txo ntshav txhaws. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua thiab noj zaub mov noj uas feem ntau muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, cov nplej thiab cov protein tsis rog.

Nws tseem tseem ceeb kom txiav luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb yuav ua rau koj muaj feem ntshav txhaws.

Txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob nyhav, koj yuav tsum:

  • Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj noj raws li kws kho mob hais.
  • Zam rau cov tshuaj OTC lossis cov tshuaj noj txias uas ua rau muaj feem los ntshav.
  • Zam kev sib tw kis las lossis cov kis las uas ua rau muaj ntshav nce ntxiv.
  • Sai li sai tau qhia txog kev txawv txav los ntshav lossis cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Ua ntej cov kev kho hniav los yog phais mob, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho hniav lossis kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tau noj kom txo koj cov platelet tsawg.

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntshav txhaws xav tau cov tshuaj los txo lawv cov ntshav txhaws. Lwm tus yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob dabtsi.

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