Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Ua Ntej: Kev Kho Mob Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm ncauj tsev menyuam
Zoo Siab
- Cerclage Ua Li Cas?
- Thaum Ua Nkauj Ua Dab Thaum Twg?
- Cov Teeb Meem Ntau Yog Dab Tsi?
- Dab Tsi Muaj Tom Qab?
- Dab Tsi Muaj Tom Qab?
- Cerclage Zoo Li Cas?
Koj puas paub?
Thawj qhov kev kho mob ncauj tsev menyuam tau raug ceeb toom los ntawm Shirodkar xyoo 1955. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tus txheej txheem no feem ntau ua rau muaj ntshav ntau thiab qhov sutures nyuaj rau tshem, cov kws kho mob tau tshawb nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev.
McDonald cerclage, qhia nyob rau xyoo 1957, muaj kev vam meej sib piv nrog Shirodkar tus txheej txheem-thiab kuj tseem txo cov nyiaj ntawm kev txiav thiab ntshav tsawg, qhov ntev ntawm kev phais, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tshem tawm sutures. Rau cov laj thawj no, ntau tus kws kho mob nyiam qhov McDonald txuj ci. Lwm tus siv txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm Shirodkar, uas yog yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb dua li cov txheej txheem qub.
Yog tias koj tus kws saib xyuas mob xav tias koj muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis txaus, nws yuav hais kom siv lub ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm kev siv tus txheej txheem hu ua lub ncauj tsev menyuamCov. Ua ntej lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob ntxiv rau kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam seb puas muaj menyuam hauv plab los ntawm kev ua cov duab ntsuas.
Cerclage Ua Li Cas?
Lub cerclage tau ua nyob rau hauv chav ua haujlwm, nrog tus neeg mob nyob hauv tshuaj loog. Tus kws kho mob mus ze rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam dhau los ntawm qhov chaw mos. Ib pawg xov ntoo (txoj hlua khi, xov lossis zoo li cov khoom) yog xaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kom nws kaw. Lub suture tau muab tso ze rau sab hauv os (qhov kawg ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam uas qhib rau hauv lub tsev menyuam).
A transabdominal cerclage yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm chaw me uas yuav tsum tau phais hauv phab ntsa plab. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav raug siv thaum tsis muaj nqaij txaus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam los yog thaum lub cerclage tso tsis tau ua tiav. Rau tus poj niam uas muaj keeb kwm poob ntau txoj kev ua kom xeeb tub, kws kho mob yuav tso mob plab ua ntej muaj menyuam.
Thaum Ua Nkauj Ua Dab Thaum Twg?
Cerclages feem ntau tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub (nruab nrab ntawm 13 thiab 26 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub), tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tso rau lwm lub sijhawm thiab, nyob ntawm seb vim li cas rau lub cerclage. Piv txwv li:
- Kev xaiv tuam tsev ntau seem feem ntau muab tso nyob ib ncig ntawm 15 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub, feem ntau vim tias muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub dhau los.
- Cov ncauj lus maj nrawm muab tso thaum qhov kev kuaj mob ultrasound qhia luv luv, lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
- Thaum muaj xwm ceev lossis? ntawv ntxaib qe feem ntau tso rau ntawm 16 thiab 24 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub yog tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau ntev dua 2 cm thiab twb tau ua pa, lossis yog tias daim nyias nyias (lub hnab dej) tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm sab nraud os (lub ncauj tsev menyuam qhov chaw mos qhib rau lub paum )).
Cov Teeb Meem Ntau Yog Dab Tsi?
Cov cerclages uas tau xaiv tseg yuav nyab xeeb dua. Kev maj nrawm los yog xwm ceev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua, suav nrog kev sib cais ntawm daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam, thiab kev sib kis hauv lub tsev menyuam. Yog hais tias muaj mob, tus suture tau tshem tawm thiab lub zog yog qhov tsim los kom xa tus menyuam sai. Rau cov niam tsev uas muaj xwm txheej xwm txheej ceev, kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo tias qhov txheej txheem yuav tsuas kav ntev cev xeeb tub mus rau 23 lossis 24 asthiv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, menyuam mos muaj qhov phom sij heev ntawm qhov teeb meem ntev.
Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov poj niam uas xav mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo rau yug menyuam ua ntej thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ntau dua thaum lawv cev xeeb tub.
Dab Tsi Muaj Tom Qab?
Kev tso lub cerclage tsuas yog thawj zaug hauv cov txheej txheem uas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab koj lub cev xeeb tub. Tom qab kev phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj tshuaj kom koj lub tsev tsis txhob cog lus. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Tom qab tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob mus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav ntsib koj tsis tu ncua txhawm rau soj ntsuam mob ua ntej yug menyuam.
Kev kis tus kab mob yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tom qab kev phais mob. Yog tias koj tau mob nrawm lossis siab heev, kev pheej hmoo kis mob tau nce ntxiv.Nov yog vim hais tias qhov chaw mos muaj cov kab mob uas tsis pom sab hauv lub tsev menyuam. Thaum lub hnab ntim dej mus rau hauv chaw mos, muaj qhov phom sij ntawm tus kab mob ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab nyob hauv lub hnab amniotic tuav tus menyuam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tuaj muab tshuaj tua kab mob los txo qis kev kis mob. Yog tias pom muaj tus kab mob nyob hauv lub hnab dej, lub cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txiav kom tsis txhob muaj mob loj rau tus niam.
Lub suture feem ntau muab tshem tawm ib ncig ntawm 35 mus rau 37 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub, thaum tus menyuam tau puv lub sijhawm. Lub plab me me tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, thiab cov poj niam uas mob plab me nyuam yuav tsum tau C-ntu xa.
Dab Tsi Muaj Tom Qab?
Kev tso lub cerclage tsuas yog thawj zaug hauv cov txheej txheem uas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab koj lub cev xeeb tub. Tom qab kev phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj tshuaj kom koj lub tsev tsis txhob cog lus. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Tom qab tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob mus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav ntsib koj tsis tu ncua txhawm rau soj ntsuam mob ua ntej yug menyuam.
Kev kis tus kab mob yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tom qab kev phais mob. Yog tias koj tau mob nrawm lossis siab heev, kev pheej hmoo kis mob tau nce ntxiv. Nov yog vim hais tias qhov chaw mos muaj cov kab mob uas tsis pom sab hauv lub tsev menyuam. Thaum lub hnab ntim dej mus rau hauv chaw mos, muaj qhov phom sij ntawm tus kab mob ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab nyob hauv lub hnab amniotic tuav tus menyuam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tuaj muab tshuaj tua kab mob los txo qis kev kis mob. Yog tias pom muaj tus kab mob nyob hauv lub hnab dej, lub cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txiav kom tsis txhob muaj mob loj rau tus niam.
Lub suture feem ntau muab tshem tawm ib ncig ntawm 35 mus rau 37 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub, thaum tus menyuam tau puv lub sijhawm. Lub plab me me tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, thiab cov poj niam uas mob plab me nyuam yuav tsum tau C-ntu xa.
Cerclage Zoo Li Cas?
Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob los yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tau tuaj yeem tuaj yeem lav qhov kev xeeb tub tau zoo. Qhov feem ntau uas cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua yog ua kom tsawg dua qhov pheej hmoo rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, ncauj tsev menyuam ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv tau muab tso rau thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntev dua thiab tuab dua.
Cov nqi sib tw ntawm cev xeeb tub mus rau lub sijhawm tom qab cerclage sib txawv ntawm 85 txog 90 feem pua, nyob ntawm seb siv ua cerclage. (Qhov ua tiav tau zoo yog suav los ntawm sib piv cov naj npawb ntawm cev xeeb tub coj thaum lossis ze rau lub sijhawm nrog tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau ua.) Feem ntau, kev xaiv tus cwj pwm muaj qhov ua tiav tau zoo tshaj plaws, cerclage xwm ceev muaj qis tshaj plaws, thiab cerclage ceev poob qhov chaw ib nrab ntawm Cov. Lub transabdominal cerclage tsis tshua tau ua thiab ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ua tiav tsis tau suav.
Thaum qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab cerclage, tsis muaj kev kawm zoo tau pom tias cov poj niam uas ua haujlwm rau lub tsev me muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo dua li cov neeg uas mus pw saum txaj.