Porphyrin Kev Ntsuam Xyuas

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog kuaj porphyrin?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav porphyrin?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum tab tom kuaj kab mob porphyrin?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mob porphyrin?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav porphyrin?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi yog kuaj porphyrin?

Kev ntsuam xyuas Porphyrin ntsuas ntsuas cov theem ntawm porphyrins hauv koj cov ntshav, zis, lossis tso quav. Porphyrins yog cov tshuaj uas pab ua rau cov ntshav ntshav (hemoglobin), uas yog ib hom protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav liab. Hemoglobin nqa pa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau tas koj lub cev.

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj me me ntawm porphyrins hauv koj cov ntshav thiab lwm yam dej ntawm lub cev. Tab sis ntau dhau ntawm porphyrin tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj muaj hom ntawm porphyria. Porphyria yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai. Porphyria feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg:

• Mob mob kas cees, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov leeg hlwb thiab ua rau mob plab
• Hlais porphyrias, uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum koj raug hnub ci

Qee qhov mob "porphyrias" cuam tshuam rau cov leeg hlwb thiab tawv nqaij.

Lwm lub npe: protoporphyrin; protoporphyrin, ntshav; protoporhyrin, quav; porphyrins, quav; uroporphyrin; porphyrins, zis; Mauzerall-Granick kev xeem; kua qaub; ALA; porphobilinogen; PBG; pub dawb erythrocyte protoporphyrin; kev sib cais erythrocyte porphyrins; FEP

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Cov kev kuaj kab mob Porphyrin yog siv los kuaj xyuas lossis saib xyuas porphyria.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav porphyrin?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav porphyrin yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntawm porphyria. Muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob txha (porphyria).

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob porphyria muaj xws li:

• Mob plab
• Cem quav
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Liab lossis ntshav zis
• Mob caj dab lossis mob hauv tes thiab / lossis taw
• Nqaij tsis muaj zog
• Tsis meej pem
• Kev Ua Si

Cov tsos mob ntawm cutaneous porphyria muaj xws li:

• Oversensitivity rau tshav ntuj
• Cov hlwv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshav ntuj
• Liab thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Khaus
• Hloov xim tawv nqaij

Koj kuj tseem xav tau kev kuaj mob porphyrin yog tias ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kab mob porphyria. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab (porphyria) yog cov qub txeeg qub teg, txhais tau hais tias tus mob yog kis los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum tab tom kuaj kab mob porphyrin?

Porphyrins tuaj yeem raug kuaj hauv cov ntshav, zis, lossis tso quav. Cov kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov porphyrin ntau tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no.

• Kuaj Ntshav
  • Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.
• 24-Teev Tso zis Tso Qauv
  • Koj yuav khaws tag nrho koj cov zis nyob ntawm 24-teev. Qhov kev ntsuas no, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis cov chaw kuaj mob yuav muab ib lub taub ntim thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj los khaws koj cov hnoos qeev hauv tsev. Nco ntsoov ua raws txhua cov lus qhia kom zoo. Qhov ntsuas ntshav kuaj zis 24 teev no yog siv vim tias cov tshuaj hauv cov zis, suav nrog rau porphyrin, tuaj yeem hloov nyob rau ib hnub. Yog li khaws ntau cov hnoos qeev hauv ib hnub yuav qhia tau qhov tseeb txog koj cov zis cov ntsiab lus.
• Kev Kuaj Random Zis
  • Koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov hnoos qeev thaum lub sijhawm nruab hnub, tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb lossis xav tau tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau yog ua nyob hauv chaw kuaj mob lossis chaw kuaj ntshav.
• Kuaj Cov Quav (tseem hu ua protoporphyrin hauv quav)
  • Koj yuav sau cov qauv ntawm koj cov quav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav muab lus qhia rau koj txog kev npaj koj cov hnoos qeev thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj ntshav.

Txog kev ntsuam xyuas qhov quav, koj yuav tau qhia kom tsis txhob noj nqaij lossis noj cov tshuaj uas muaj aspirin li ntawm peb hnub ua ntej koj kuaj.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mob porphyrin?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Kuj tsis paub txog kev pheej hmoo tso zis thiab tso quav.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias pom muaj cov qib porphyrin ntau nyob hauv koj cov ntshav, tso zis, lossis tso quav, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab nrhiav seb koj muaj hom kab mob porphyria zoo li cas. Thaum tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau tus mob porphyria, tus mob tuaj yeem tswj hwm tau. Tej yam hauv lub neej pauv thiab / lossis tshuaj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj tsos mob thiab muaj teeb meem. Kev kho tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm hom ntawm porphyria uas koj muaj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig los yog hais txog kab mob porphyria, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav porphyrin?

Thaum feem ntau ntawm cov hom porphyria raug pub los ntawm caj ces, lwm hom porphyria kuj tuaj yeem tau txais. Cov kab mob ua paug (porphyria) tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau los ua cov kabmob, HIV, kab mob siab C, kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, thiab / lossis haus cawv ntau.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Porphyria Foundation [Internet]. Houston: American Porphyria Foundation; c2010–2017. Hais txog Porphyria; [hais tawm 2019 Dec 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.porphyriafoundation.org/for-patients/about-porphyria
2. American Porphyria Foundation [Internet]. Houston: American Porphyria Foundation; c2010–2017. Ntsig Txog Kab Yeeb thiab Porphyria Kev Ntsuas; [hais tawm 2019 Dec 26]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.porphyriafoundation.org/for-patients/about-porphyria/testing-for-porphyria/diagnosis
3. American Porphyria Foundation [Internet]. Houston: American Porphyria Foundation; c2010–2017. Thawj Kab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas; [hais tawm 2019 Dec 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.porphyriafoundation.org/for-patients/about-porphyria/testing-for-porphyria/first-line-tests
4. Kab mob siab B Foundation [Is Taws Nem]. Doylestown (PA): Hepb.org; c2017. Inherited Metabolic Kab Mob; [hais tawm 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 11 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/risk-factors-for-liver-cancer/inherited-metabolic-diseases
5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kev Sib Ntsig Erythrocyte Porphyrins (FEP); p. 308.
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Qhov Txhais Lus: Random Urine Sample; [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij].Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary#r
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Porphyrin Kev Ntsuam Xyuas; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 20; raug nplua 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/porphyrin-tests
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Porphyria: Cov tsos mob thiab Ua rau; 2017 Nov 18 [raug nplua 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/porphyria/symnia-causes/syc-20356066
9. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2017. Test ID: FQPPS: Porphyrins, Feces: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/81652
10. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2017. Xeem cim ID: FQPPS: Porphyrins, plaub ya: tshem me me; [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Specimen/81652
11. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Acute Sib Nraus Porphyria; [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/porphyrias/acute-intermittent-porphyria
12. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Porphyria; [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/porphyrias/overview-of-porphyria
13. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/porphyrias/porphyria-cutanea-tarda
14. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Porphyria; 2014 Lub Ob Hlis [hais tawm 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/porphyria
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Kho Mob Noj Qab Haus Huv: Porphyrins (Zis); [hais txog 2017 Dec 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=porphyrins_urine

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.