FDA tau tso cai tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 thiab qee tus neeg tau txais nws lawm
Zoo Siab
Yuav luag ib xyoos tom qab kis tus kabmob coronavirus pib, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 yog (thaum kawg) dhau los ua qhov tseeb. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11, 2020, Pfizer qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tau txais kev tso cai siv xwm txheej ceev los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj-thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tau txais qhov xwm txheej no.
FDA tau tshaj tawm cov xov xwm tom qab nws pawg neeg tawm tswv yim tshuaj tiv thaiv - suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij ywj pheej suav nrog cov kws kho mob kis kab mob thiab kws kho mob kis mob - tau pov npav 17 txog 4 txhawm rau pom zoo rau Pfizer's COVID-19 tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tso cai xwm txheej ceev. Hauv kev tshaj tawm, tus thawj coj FDA Stephen M. Hahn, MD, tau hais tias EUA sawv cev "lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev kis tus kabmob kis loj uas tau cuam tshuam rau ntau tsev neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab thoob ntiaj teb."
"Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab los tiv thaiv tus kab mob tshiab no, mob hnyav, thiab muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej nyob rau lub sijhawm sai tom qab nws tshwm sim yog qhov pov thawj tseeb rau kev hloov pauv tshiab kev tshawb fawb thiab pej xeem kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb," txuas ntxiv Dr. Hahn.
Lub teeb ntsuab los ntawm FDA rau Pfizer qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 los tsawg dua li ib hlis tom qab lub tuam txhab tshuaj tua kab mob sib koom qhia cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa los ntawm kev sim tshuaj kho mob loj dua ntau dua 43,000 tus neeg. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia tias Pfizer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv-uas cuam tshuam nrog ob koob muab peb lub lis piam sib nrug-yog "ntau dua 90 feem pua muaj txiaj ntsig" hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm COVID-19 kev kis nrog "tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb loj," raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm. (Txog: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tiv thaiv koj los ntawm tus mob coronavirus?)
Thaum Pfizer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais nws cov EUA, kev faib mus rau cov kws kho mob cov chaw haujlwm thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tau pib tam sim ntawd. Qhov tseeb, qee leej neeg yog xa xaa txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, thawj koob tshuaj Pfizer's COVID-19 txhaj tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev laus, tshaj tawm Xov Xwm ABC. Ntawm lawv yog Sandra Lindsay, RN, tus kws saib xyuas mob hnyav ntawm Northwell Long Island Jewish Medical Center, uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim nrog New York Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Andrew Cuomo. "Kuv xav txhawb cov pej xeem kev ntseeg siab tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb," Lindsay tau hais thaum lub sijhawm nyob hauv kwj dej. "Kuv xav tias muaj kev cia siab hnub no, [Kuv xav tias] muaj kev nplij siab. Kuv vam tias qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm mob heev hauv peb keeb kwm."
Tsis yog txhua tus yuav tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 sai sai, txawm li cas los xij. Nruab nrab qhov kev txwv thawj zaug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab xav tau ua ntej rau cov uas muaj COVID-19 qhov kev pheej hmoo, cov saw hlau yuav xav tau qee lub sijhawm txhawm rau txhawm rau xav tau. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2021, thaum ntxov tshaj plaws, CDC tus thawj coj Robert Redfield, MD, tau hais thaum lub rooj sib tham tsis ntev los no ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam Kev Pom Zoo los tshuaj xyuas cov mob coronavirus. (Ntxiv ntawm no: Thaum twg yuav muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 - thiab leej twg yuav tau txais nws thawj?)
Lub sijhawm no, Moderna qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tau hloov pauv lub kaum rau nws tus kheej EUA. FDA xav tias yuav tso tawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas Moderna cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, tom qab ntawd lub koom haum cov pab pawg tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - tib yam uas nyuam qhuav tshuaj xyuas Pfizer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - yuav ua nws tus kheej tshuaj xyuas ob hnub tom qab lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, Washington Post qhia. Yog tias pawg neeg pov npav pom zoo tso cai Moderna cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li nws tau ua nrog Pfizer's, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb cia siab tias FDA yuav mus tom ntej nrog Moderna's EUA ib yam nkaus, raws li kev tshaj tawm.
Zoo siab heev li nws yog pib tshooj tshiab hauv tus kabmob kis no, tsis txhob hnov qab txuas ntxiv koj lub npog ntsej muag ib puag ncig lwm tus sab nraum koj lub tsev, ua kev coj noj coj ua nyob nrug deb, thiab ib txwm ntxuav koj ob txhais tes. Txawm hais tias ib zaug tib neeg pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, CDC hais tias tag nrho cov tswv yim no yuav tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm thiab txo qis kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov tshiab hais txog tus mob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij li kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.