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Tus kab mob Parkinson, tseem hu ua Parkinson tus kab mob, yog ib qho kev mob puas hlwb ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv, ua rau muaj kev tshee tshee, mob leeg, ua haujlwm qeeb thiab tsis txaus. Nws qhov ua rau, txawm hais tias tsis paub meej, yog vim qhov coj thiab tsim kua muag rau thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj dopamine, lub hlwb tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlwb tsis tseem ceeb.

Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm qee kis thiab, los tswj cov tsos mob, cov tshuaj, xws li Levodopa, yog siv los pab kho cov tshuaj dopamine thiab lwm yam tshuaj tsim nyog rau cov hlab ntshav txhawb thiab tswj kev txav.

Yuav ua li cas paub thiab paub meej tias txoj kev kuaj mob

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson pib maj mam pib, yuav luag pom tsis tau thaum xub thawj, tab sis qhov twg phem dua qub. Lub ntsiab yog:


Cov phiajcimNta
Qhuas

Nws tshwm sim thaum tsuas yog so, uas yog, nws mob heev thaum tus neeg nres thiab txhim kho thaum nws ua qee qhov kev txav mus los.

Feem ntau, nws ua rau sab ntawm lub cev, ua ntau dua ntawm txhais tes, caj npab, ceg lossis puab tsaig.

Nqaij ua txhav

Nws tshwm sim nrog qhov nyuaj txav, muab lub siab ua txhav, tiv thaiv kev ua ub ua no xws li taug kev, qhib caj npab, nce thiab nqis ntaiv.

Yog li, nws yog qhov ib txwm rau lub hwj tau ua ntau stooped. Kev khov kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yog thaum tus neeg muaj teeb meem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.

Txoj kev khiav qeeb qeebQhov ua kom nrawm ua nrawm nrawm yog qhov nyuaj, yog li cov haujlwm yooj yim, xws li qhib thiab kaw tes, hnav khaub ncaws, sau ntawv lossis zom khoom ua qhov nyuaj, qhov xwm txheej hu ua bradykinesia.
Kev ploj ntawm kev tshuav thiab rov thaws rov qab

Vim tias qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tswj tus taw, nws nyuaj rau kev sib npaug thiab tswj lub cev kom ruaj khov, nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev ntog, ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm tsawg dua los cuam tshuam rau qhov kev xav, vim tias qhov kev txav tau ruaj khov.


Txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob Parkinson, tus kws kho paj hlwb lossis tus kws kho mob geriatrician yuav soj ntsuam qhov muaj cov tsos mob no, dhau ntawm tus neeg mob keeb kwm thiab kev kuaj mob lub cev, xav kom tsawg kawg yog 3 ntawm lawv nyob.

Ib qho ntxiv, lwm cov tsos mob uas pom muaj ntau hauv cov kab mob no yog:

  • Txo lub ntsej muag tsawg zuj zus;
  • Nyuaj hais lus, nrog lub suab tsis nrov thiab hais tsis tawm;
  • Txo qhov muag tsis pom kev;
  • Pw tsis tsaug zog, xws li insomnia, npau suav phem, pw tsaug zog;
  • Txhawm rau thiab qau nyuaj noj;
  • Dermatitis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • Kev nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhiab tsw;
  • Quav hauv txoj hnyuv;
  • Kev Nyuaj Siab.

Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim rau lwm yam kev kuaj mob, xws li kev sib nqus ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ntsuas tomography ntawm pob txha taub hau, kuaj ntshav lossis electroencephalogram, piv txwv li, txiav txim rau lwm qhov ua rau kev hloov pauv, uas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog Parkinson, xws li tshee tshee tshee, mob stroke Piv txwv, mob qog, mob syphilis, nce qib supranuclear palsy lossis tseem siv qee cov tshuaj, xws li haloperidol, piv txwv.


Dab tsi ua rau Parkinson txoj kev

Txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm tsim tus kab mob Parkinson, vim nws tsis yog kab mob muaj keeb. Nws tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, uas ua rau tuag ntawm neurons ntawm substantia nigra, thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog rau kev tsim dopamine, thiab qhov no yog qhov ua rau cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob no.

Kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb fawb tau sim ua kom pom tseeb ntau yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob Parkinson, thiab, tam sim no, tau pom tias cov pej xeem ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm ob tus kab mob no thiab lwm cov kab mob hlwb.

Txawm hais tias xav tau cov pov thawj ntxiv tseem xav tau, nws twb paub tias lub plab hnyuv muaj qhov sib txuas ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab tias qhov tshwm sim thawj ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo hauv cov hnyuv, los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbohydrates thiab cov khoom lag luam, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov metabolism hauv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, ntxiv rau qhov cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm neurons.

Yog li, txawm hais tias vim li cas lub hlwb thiaj li tsis meej, thiab yog li tseem tsis tau muaj txoj kev kho kom zoo, muaj cov kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob thiab muab lub neej zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj Parkinson.

Yuav kho li cas

Kev kho rau tus mob Parkinson yog ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj rau lub neej, uas yuav pab txo qis cov tsos mob thiab qeeb qhov kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas tau siv yog Levodopa, uas pab ntxiv qhov nyiaj ntawm dopamine, ib qho tseem ceeb neurotransmitter rau kev tswj hwm kev txav mus los, thiab qee qhov piv txwv me me yog Prolopa thiab Carbidopa.

Lwm qhov kev kho mob uas tseem siv los txhim kho cov tsos mob yog Biperiden, Amantadine, Seleginine, Bromocriptine thiab Pramipexole, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev, kev tawm dag zog thiab kev tawm dag zog hauv lub cev kuj tseem ceeb heev los pab kho Parkinson, vim lawv txhawb kom rov kho dua thiab rov zoo dua. Tshawb nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kho tau tus mob Parkinson.

Hauv cov theem siab tshaj plaws, kev cog lus ib txoj kev kho yog lub hlwb sib sib zog nqus phais, uas tau ua rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj, thiab uas txhim kho tus neeg mob cov tsos mob thiab lub neej zoo. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cim taw qhia thiab kev sib zog ua lub hlwb li cas.

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