Pap Smear

Zoo Siab

• Pap smear yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau Pap smear?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum Pap smear?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog Pap smear?
• Ua tim khawv

Pap smear yog dab tsi?

Pap smear yog kev sim rau cov poj niam uas tuaj yeem pab nrhiav lossis tiv thaiv tus mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, cov hlwb tau khaws los ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog qis dua, nqaim kawg ntawm lub tsev menyuam uas qhib rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Kuaj cov qog yuav kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis tej cim qhia tias tej zaum lawv yuav dhau mus ua mob cancer. Cov no yog hu ua precancerous hlwb. Kev nrhiav thiab kho cov kab mob ntshav muaj zog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Pap smear yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev tshawb pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, thaum kho tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Lwm lub npe rau Pap smear: Pap kuaj, ncauj tsev menyuam cytology, Papanicolaou test, Pap smear test, paum smear txheej txheem

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Pap smear yog ib txoj hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam tsis txaus ua ntej lawv mob ua cancer. Qee zaum cov qog ua los ntawm Pap smear tseem tshawb xyuas HPV, tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm tes uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj tau. Pap smears, nrog rau kev kuaj mob HPV, suav hais tias yog kev kuaj mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Kev kuaj mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tau pom tias yuav txo qis ntau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam thiab tuag los ntawm tus kabmob.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau Pap smear?

Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog 21 txog 65 xyoos yuav tsum tau muaj Pap smears tsis tu ncua.

• Cov pojniam muaj hnub nyoog 21 txog 29 yuav tsum raug kuaj txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.
• Cov poj niam hnub nyoog 30-65 tuaj yeem kuaj txhua tsib xyoos yog tias ntsuas nrog kev sim HPV. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kuaj HPV, daim Pap yuav tsum ua txhua peb lub xyoos.

Kev soj ntsuam yog tsis tau pom zoo rau cov poj niam lossis cov ntxhais hnub nyoog qis dua 21. Hauv cov pab pawg hnub nyoog no, feem ntau ntawm kev mob khees xaws ncauj tsev yog tsawg heev. Tsis tas li, txhua yam kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Cov kev kuaj mob yuav pom zoo yog tias koj muaj qee cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua yog tias koj:

• Yav dhau los nws muaj qhov txawv txav sm thaum yav dhau los
• Muaj HIV
• Muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Raug rau ib cov tshuaj hu ua DES (Diethylstilbestrol) ua ntej yug. Thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1940-1971, DES tau raug sau tseg rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los ua txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev ua menyuam yaus. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txuas nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo mob qog nqaij hlav siab hauv cov poj niam menyuam yaus kis tus kab mob no thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov poj niam laus dua 65 xyoo uas tau muaj Pap smears li qub tau ob peb xyoos los yog tau raug phais los tshem tawm lub tsev me nyuam thiab ncauj tsev menyuam tej zaum tsis tas yuav muaj Pap smears ntxiv lawm. Yog koj tsis paub meej tias koj puas xav tau Pap smear, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum Pap smear?

Pap smear feem ntau coj thaum lub sijhawm kuaj plab mos. Lub sijhawm kuaj mob pelvic, koj yuav pw saum lub rooj kuaj mob thaum koj tus kws kho mob kuaj koj lub paum, lub paum, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lub qhov quav, thiab lub plab mog txhawm rau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj dab tsi txawv txav. Txog ntawm Pap smear, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv yas lossis hlau ntsuas hu ua speculum kom qhib qhov chaw mos, yog li yuav pom lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tus txhuam hniav los yog cov yas los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tus Pap smear thaum koj coj khaub ncaws. Lub sijhawm zoo los kuaj yuav yog tsib hnub tom qab hnub kawg ntawm koj lub caij nyoog. Cov lus qhia ntxiv yog kom zam qee yam haujlwm ob peb hnub ua ntej koj li Pap smear. Ob rau peb hnub ua ntej ntsuam xyuas koj tsis yog:

• Siv tampons
• Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub lossis lwm yam los pleev rau hauv lub paum
• Douche
• Sib deev

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qee qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis thaum ua cov txheej txheem no, tab sis tsis muaj kev paub tias yuav muaj teeb meem rau Pap smear.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj li txiaj ntsig Pap smear yuav qhia seb koj lub tsev me nyuam tej qub txeeg qub teg los tsis txawv txav. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig uas tsis paub meej.

• Pap luag nyav Cov keeb ntawm koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov qub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom koj rov qab tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv nyob rau hauv peb txog tsib xyoos nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.
• Paub tsis meej lossis tsis txaus ntseeg cov txiaj ntsig. Tej zaum tsis muaj cov hlwb txaus hauv koj qhov qauv lossis yuav muaj qee qhov teebmeem ntxiv uas ua rau qhov kev nyuaj ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob kom tau txais kev nyeem ntawv kom raug. Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj los sim lwm yam.
• Pap tsis zoo smear. Hloov pauv txawv txav tau pom nyob hauv koj lub tsev kho mob ncauj tsev menyuam. Feem ntau cov poj niam uas muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis meej tsis muaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Tab sis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom koj rov qab mus soj ntsuam koj cov cell. Ntau lub hlwb yuav rov mus nyob li qub ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lwm lub hlwb yuav dhau mus ua cov kab mob cancer yog tias tsis kho. Kev nrhiav thiab kho cov kab mob no thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav.

Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig Pap smear txhais li cas.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog Pap smear?

Ntau txhiab tus poj niam hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuag los ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam txhua xyoo. Pap smear, nrog rau kev kuaj mob HPV, yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Yuav Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cervical Cancer ?; [kho tshiab 2016 Dec 5; raug nplua 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
2. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Cov Txheej Txheem Asmeskas Cov Kab Mob Cancer rau Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshawb Pom ntxov Kheesxaws Ncauj Tsev Menyuam; [kho tshiab 2016 Dec 9; raug nplua 2017 Mar 10]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
3. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Cov ntawv xeem Pap (Papanicolaou); [kho tshiab 2016 Dec 9; raug nplua 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/pap-test.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Qhia Yooj Yim Txog Kab Mob Khees Xaws Ncauj; [kho tshiab 2014 Oct 14; raug nplua 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuv Yuav Tsum Dab Tsi Paub Txog Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ;; [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 29; raug nplua 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: ncauj tsev menyuam; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46133
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Diethylstilbestrol (DES) thiab Mob Cancer; [kho tshiab 2011 Oct 5; raug nplua 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/des-fact-sheet
8. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: Pap kuaj; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=45978
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; PAP thiab HPV Kev Xeem; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
10. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: precancerous; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=precancerous
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tau taub txog lub tsev me nyuam pauv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Rau Cov Poj Niam; 2015 Plaub Hlis 22; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes
12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Pap; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=pap

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.