Dab Tsi Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Palliative Care

Zoo Siab

• Kev saib xyuas palliative yog dab tsi?
• Palliative saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav
• Palliative care rau dementia
• Palliative zov rau COPD
• Nws txawv ntawm hospice li cas?
• Ntsiab lus
• Leej twg yog tus muab txoj kev saib xyuas no?
• Thaum twg los xav txog kev saib xyuas palliative
• Koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative hauv tsev?
• Koj yuav tau txais palliative care li cas?
• Nws puas them rau Medicare?
• Hauv qab kab

Palliative care yog thaj chaw cog tshuaj. Tseem, muaj qee qhov tsis meej pem txog kev saib xyuas palliative yog dab tsi, nws yuav siv li cas, leej twg yuav tsum tau txais, thiab vim li cas.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas palliative yog txhim kho lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg muaj mob hnyav lossis hloov pauv lub neej. Qee lub sijhawm nws hu ua kev pabcuam tiv thaiv.

Palliative care yog hais txog kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv txhua yam, suav nrog lub cev, kev xav, sab ntsuj plig, thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev saib xyuas palliative yog dab tsi?

Palliative care yog tsom rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj mob hnyav. Nws hais txog ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev nyob nrog ib tus mob ntev. Nws kuj tseem yuav yog kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg hlub lossis cov neeg zov me nyuam.

Vim nws yog raws li tus neeg xav tau, kev saib xyuas palliative yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Cov phiaj xwm kev saib xyuas yuav suav nrog ib lossis ntau cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:

• kev txo cov tsos mob, suav nrog kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob
• kev txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm kev mob thiab nws nce zuj zus
• paub thiab daws cov kev xav tau ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab sab ntsuj plig
• pab tiv thaiv kev xav thiab hloov pauv ntsig txog kev mob
• pab rau hauv kev nkag siab cov kev xaiv kho, txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob, thiab kev saib xyuas kev kho mob
• paub thiab mus cuag cov kev pab cuam ntxiv los muab kev pab

Palliative care tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv rau ntau yam mob. Kab mob khees-xaws, dementia, thiab mob ntsws ntsws (COPD) yog qee yam kev mob uas cov neeg saib xyuas palliative tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov piv txwv no tau piav qhia ntxiv hauv qab no.

Palliative saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav

Kabmob yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws los ntawm kev kho mob palliative, vim ob qho tib si cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej zoo.

Kev saib xyuas mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem txawv nyob ntawm hom mob qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, hnub nyoog, thiab kev kwv yees.

Qee tus neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer tam sim no tuaj yeem tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative kom tswj tau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, lossis kom pab lawv rov qab los tom qab phais mob.

Palliative care rau cov qog nqaij hlav feem ntau suav nrog kev kho mob kev ntxhov siab lossis ntxhov siab, thiab cov cuab yeej los pab tsev neeg npaj rau yav tom ntej.

Palliative care rau dementia

Kev pom tsis meej yog txuam nrog kev ua kom lub hlwb tsis zoo. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau tus neeg lub peev xwm, kev nco, lus, kev txiav txim siab, thiab kev coj cwj pwm.

Palliative care yuav suav nrog kev kho mob ntxhov siab vim yog dementia. Thaum tus mob muaj mob zuj zus tuaj, nws yuav suav nrog kev pab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg txiav txim siab nyuaj txog kev pub mis lossis tu lawv tus neeg uas lawv hlub. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog kev txhawb nqa rau tsev neeg saib xyuas.

Palliative zov rau COPD

Palliative care tuaj yeem pab tswj COPD, mob ua pa uas ua rau hnoos thiab txog siav.

Rau cov xwm txheej no, kev saib xyuas palliative tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev kho mob rau qhov tsis xis nyob, ntxhov siab, lossis pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam nrog ua pa nyuaj. Koj yuav tau txais kev kawm txog kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej, xws li txiav kev haus luam yeeb, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho koj qhov kev ua ub ua no thiab qeeb ntawm kev mob nkeeg.

Nws txawv ntawm hospice li cas?

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas palliative thiab hospice yog thaum txhua hom kev zov me nyuam.

Rau cov tib neeg muaj mob hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm tuag taus, kev saib xyuas palliative muaj txhua lub sijhawm, tsis hais qhov theem twg ntawm tus mob. Nws tsis yog nyob ntawm koj ua kwv yees lossis lub neej cia siab.

Qhov yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej, thaum kev mob nkeeg tsis tau txais kev kho mob. Lub sijhawm no, tus kheej yuav txiav txim siab txiav kev kho mob thiab pib saib xyuas tsev kho mob, tseem hu ua kev saib xyuas thaum lub neej kawg.

Ib yam li kev saib xyuas palliative, hospice yog tsom rau tus neeg lub siab tag nrho, nrog rau lawv txoj kev xav, lub cev thiab lub cev. Qhov tseeb, tsev kho mob tau suav tias yog ib daim qauv ntawm kev saib xyuas palliative. Txawm li cas los xij, tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative tsis tau txhais tau tias koj nyob hauv tsev tos qhua.

Txhawm rau tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kwv yees tias koj lub neej kev pab yuav nyob 6 lub hlis los yog tsawg dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj kawg los txiav txim siab.

Hospice kev saib xyuas tsis yog ib txwm ua rau lub neej no xaus. Nws muaj peev xwm tau txais kev pab nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab rov qab kho mob ntxiv los yog lub neej ntev.

Ntsiab lus

• Palliative care muaj peev lub sijhawm twg los tau, tsis hais lub sijhawm ntawm mob lossis lub neej cia siab.
• Tsev kho mob tsuas yog muaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej.

Leej twg yog tus muab txoj kev saib xyuas no?

Palliative care yog muab los ntawm ntau pab neeg qhuab qhia kws kho mob nrog kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv hom tshuaj no.

Pab neeg tu koj cov palliative care yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• kws kho mob palliative khomob
• lwm cov kws kho mob, xws li tus kws kho mob ua pa, kws kho paj hlwb, lossis tus kws kho hlwb
• kws saib xyuas neeg mob
• ib tug social worker
• tus kws pab sab laj
• lub siab ntsws
• tus niam ntiav
• tus kws tshuaj
• tus kws kho lub cev
• tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm
• ib tug kws kos duab los yog nkauj paj nruag
• tus kws qhia noj zaubmov lossis tus kws qhia noj zaubmov
• txiv plig, txiv plig, los yog txiv plig
• palliative care tuaj pab dawb
• tus zov menyuam

Pab neeg tu koj cov palliative care yuav ua hauj lwm xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm koj muaj mob.

Thaum twg los xav txog kev saib xyuas palliative

Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem nug cov haujlwm palliative txhua lub sijhawm.

Muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb uas koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum koj tus mob nyob rau theem tom ntej lossis davhlau ya nyob twg kom tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative. Qhov tseeb, ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias palliative care yog qhov ua tau zoo thaum pib ntxov.

Kev tshuaj xyuas xyoo 2018 ntawm cov tib neeg muaj cov kab mob ntsws tsis yog mob qog ua cancer (NSCLC) tau pom zoo thaum ntxov pom zoo palliative saib xyuas, uas txhim kho ob qho tib si lub neej zoo thiab tag nrho kev muaj sia nyob.

Zoo sib xws, kev tshawb xyuas 2018 tau pom tias cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav cancer tau nyob ntev dua thiab nyiam lub neej zoo dua thaum lawv tau txais kev kho mob sab nraud.

Palliative care kuj tau pom muaj txo qis kev nyuaj siab thiab lwm yam kev mob hlwb. Cov kws sau tawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2018 xaus lus tias cov tib neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav siab heev uas tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab tau sawv los tau txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm kev pib kho mob palliative ntxov.

Koj cov neeg hlub yog cov yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm koj qhov kev saib xyuas palliative, uas tuaj yeem pab lawv nrhiav cov kev pab thiab txhawb nqa kom tiv thaiv koj tus mob.

Koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative hauv tsev?

Nws nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob. Palliative care tau nkag mus tau yooj yim dua nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tab sis nws tseem tsis muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob, koj yuav muaj ntau dua ib txoj kev xaiv uas koj tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative. Qee qhov kev xaiv yuav suav nrog:

• tsev kho mob
• tsev laus
• thaj chaw pab-nyob
• ib qho chaw kho mob sab nrauv
• koj lub tsev

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev saib xyuas palliative care uas muaj rau koj thiab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv koj thaj chaw.

Koj yuav tau txais palliative care li cas?

Thawj kauj ruam thaum tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative yog nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob txog nws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xa koj mus rau tus kws saib xyuas mob palliative care.

Koj tuaj yeem npaj rau koj qhov kev sib tham txog kev saib xyuas mob palliative los ntawm kev teev npe ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab seb nws cuam tshuam rau koj cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum nqa koj cov npe tshuaj koj noj thiab tej keeb kwm kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog.

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom koj nug ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg nrog koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Tom qab koj sab laj, koj yuav koom tes nrog pab neeg tu koj los npaj lub phiaj xwm. Cov phiaj xwm yuav ua raws koj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab txhua yam kev kho mob uas koj tab tom kho, nrog rau qhov koj muaj mob cuam tshuam koj lub hlwb, kev ua si txhua hnub, thiab tsev neeg.

Txoj kev npaj yuav raug coj ua nrog txoj kev kho uas koj tau txais. Nws yuav tsum hloov zuj zus raws li qhov koj xav tau hloov. Tej zaum nws yuav kawg saib xyuas kev npaj ua kom tiav thiab npaj qhov kawg ntawm lub neej.

Nws puas them rau Medicare?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom nkag siab seb koj yuav raug them li cas.

Medicare thiab Medicaid ob leeg puav leej them rau qee cov kev pab palliative. Txawm li cas los xij, vim Medicare thiab Medicaid tsis siv lo lus “palliative,” cov kev kho mob uas koj tau txais yuav tsum tau them los ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig kev cai.

Ob qho Medicare thiab Medicaid them rau tag nrho cov nqi ntsig txog tsev kho mob, tab sis kom tsim nyog rau tsev kho mob tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias koj muaj 6 lub hlis lossis tsawg dua nyob.

Yog koj muaj kev fajseeb khomob ntiag tug, tej zaum koj yuav muaj qee qhov pab them rau cov kev pabcuam palliative. Tsab cai tu tus mob ncua ntev yog lwm txoj kev xaiv los npog cov kev pabcuam palliative. Tham nrog tus sawv cev ntawm koj lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag kom paub meej cov ntawv pov hwm.

Hauv qab kab

Palliative care yog muaj kev qhuab qhia ntau lub hom phiaj txhawm rau txhim kho lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov tib neeg muaj mob ntev, muaj kev hloov pauv lub neej. Nws kuj tseem yuav yog kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg hlub lossis cov neeg zov me nyuam.

Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob hnyav, kev saib xyuas palliative yog ib txoj kev xaiv uas koj xav xav txiav txim siab. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev saib xyuas palliative thiab dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txais hom kev saib xyuas no.