Myelography

Zoo Siab

• Myelography yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau myelography?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm myelography?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog myelography?
• Ua tim khawv

Myelography yog dab tsi?

Myelography, tseem hu ua myelogram, yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas cov teeb meem hauv koj tus txha caj qaum. Tus txha caj qaum muaj koj tus txha caj qaum, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov chaw subarachnoid. Qhov chaw subarachnoid yog qhov chaw muaj dej nyob hauv tus txha nqaj qaum thiab daim nyias nyias uas npog nws. Thaum qhov kev kuaj ntawd, zas xim txawv rau hauv tus txha caj qaum. Qhov zas xim tsis zoo yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov kabmob tshwj xeeb, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg qhia kom meej meej dua rau kev xoo hluav taws xob.

Myelography cuam tshuam txog ib qho ntawm ob qhov txheej txheem kev kos duab no:

• Fluoroscopy, ib hom duab xoo hluav taws xob uas qhia pom cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv, cov qauv, thiab cov khoom hauv lub cev txav mus raws lub sijhawm.
• Daim duab thaij duab (scan computer tomography), tus txheej txheem uas ua tawm los ntawm cov duab xoo hluav taws xob los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum ib ncig ntawm lub cev.

Lwm lub npe: myelogram

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Myelography yog siv los saib xyuas cov mob thiab kabmob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov qauv hauv tus txha caj qaum. Cov no suav nrog:

• Herniated disk. Cov pob txha caj qaum yog cov roj hmab (cov disks) uas zaum ntawm cov pob txha ntawm koj tus txha nqaj qaum. Ib qho herniated disk yog qhov mob uas lub disk tawg thiab tawm ntawm cov leeg pob txha lossis txha caj qaum.
• Lub pob hlav
• Cov leeg txha caj qaum, ib qho mob uas ua rau o thiab ua rau cov pob txha thiab nqaij ncig ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum. Qhov no ua rau txoj kev nqaim ntawm tus txha caj qaum nqaim.
• Kab mob, xws li mob rau daim npluag qhwv, uas cuam tshuam rau daim nyias nyias thiab cov leeg ntawm pob txha nraub qaum
• Arachnoiditis, ib qho xwm txheej uas ua rau mob ntawm daim nyias nyias xoos npog pob txha caj qaum

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau myelography?

Koj yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus pob txha caj qaum, xws li:

• Mob mob nraub qaum, caj dab, thiab / lossis ceg
• Tingling ncus
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Taug kev taug kev
• Teeb meem nrog cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog cov leeg me, xws li khawm tsho

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm myelography?

Ib qho myelography tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv chaw ntsuas hluav taws xob lossis hauv chav tsim hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau hle koj cov khaub ncaws. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau hnav khaub ncaws tsev kho mob.
• Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj lub plab ntawm ib txheej xoo hluav taws xob.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav koj lub nraub qaum nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Koj yuav txhaj cov tshuaj loog, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob ib zaug li thaum tab tom kho mob.
• Thaum qhov chaw ntawd loog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib rab koob me me los hno cov xim sib txawv rau koj tus txha caj qaum. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qee qhov siab thaum rab koob nkag mus, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mob.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem ib qhov hnoos qeev (cerebrospinal kua) mus kuaj.
• Koj lub rooj xoo hluav taws xob yuav qaij nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv los tso cai rau qhov xim sib txawv txav mus rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm rab koob.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntes thiab kaw cov duab siv fluoroscopy lossis CT scan.

Tom qab sim, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj li ib mus rau ob teev. Koj tseem yuav tau qhia rau pw hauv tsev li ob peb teev thiab kom tsis txhob ua qhov kev qoj ib ce li ib mus rau ob hnub tom qab ntsuas.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj haus dej ntxiv rau ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob. Txog hnub ntsuas, koj yuav kom koj tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi, tsuas yog haus dej ntshiab. Cov no suav nrog dej, kua ntshiab, tshuaj yej, thiab kas fes dub.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Qee yam tshuaj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj aspirin thiab ntshav ua kom ntshav nyias, tsis txhob noj ua ntej koj mus kuaj. Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia rau koj paub ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum zam rau cov tshuaj no. Nws yuav ntev npaum li 72 teev ua ntej ntsuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj xeeb tub los yog xav tias koj cev xeeb tub. Kev xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Rau lwm tus, nws tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo tias yuav muaj qhov kev ntsuas no. Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm hluav taws xob muaj tsawg heev thiab tsis suav tias yog kev phom sij rau cov neeg feem coob. Tab sis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho cov xoo hluav taws xob koj tau muaj yav dhau los. Cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob yuav cuam tshuam nrog tus naj npawb ntawm kev kho mob x-ray uas koj tau muaj lub sijhawm dhau los.

Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev fab tshuaj rau kev sib xyaw xim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov ua xua, tshwj xeeb yog qwj ntses lossis iodine, lossis yog koj ib txwm muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm cov khoom sib xws.

Lwm yam kev phom sij muaj xws li mob taub hau thiab xeev siab thiab ntuav. Cov mob taub hau yuav nyob ntev li 24 teev. Cov kev txhaum hnyav yog muaj tsawg heev tab sis kuj yuav suav nrog qaug dab peg, kis tus mob, thiab txhaws tus txha nqaj qaum.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsim tau tsis zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Herniated disk
• Cov leeg txha caj qaum
• Lub Pob Tawb
• Kev raug mob leeg
• Pob txha spurs
• Arachnoiditis (mob rau daim nyias nyias ncig daim leeg nrob qaum)

Qhov tshwm sim ib txwm txhais tau tias koj tus txha caj qaum thiab tus qauv tau ua raws li qhov loj me, txoj hauj lwm, thiab cov duab. Koj tus kws khomob yuav xav ua cov kev sim ntsuas ntxiv kom paub tias dab tsi ua rau koj cov tsos mob

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog myelography?

MRI (sib nqus resonance imaging) tau hloov qhov kev xav tau ntawm myelography nyob rau hauv ntau kis. MRIs siv cov lus sib nqus thiab xov tooj cua kom tsim tau cov duab ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog thiab cov qauv hauv lub cev. Tab sis myelography tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txheeb xyuas qee yam mob hlwb thiab txha caj qaum. Nws kuj tseem siv rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem muaj MRI vim tias lawv muaj hlau lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lawv lub cev. Cov no suav nrog kev ua kom nrawm nrawm, phais ntsuas screws, thiab cochlear implants.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Txheej txheem cej luam; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Myelopathy; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
4. Mayfield Hlwb thiab Pob Txaj [Is Taws Nem]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Lub Hlwb thiab Pob Txha; c2008–2020. Myelogram; [hloov tshiab 2018 Apr; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. CT Scan: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2020 Feb 28 [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-scan/about/pac-20393675
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Herniated disk: Cov tsos mob thiab Ua rau; 2019 Sep 26 [qhia txog 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symcepts-causes/syc-20354095
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. MRI: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2019 Lub Yim Hli 3 [txheeb 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
8. Lub koom haum National of Neurological Disorders thiab Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Neurological Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Cov Lus Qhia; [kho tshiab 2020 Mar 16; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-E Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
9. RadiologyInfo.org [Is Taws Nem]. Radiological Society ntawm North America, Inc .; c2020. Myelography; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=myelography
10. Spine Universe [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. New York (NY): Kho Mob Media; c2020. Myelography; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/myelography-myelogram
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Myelogram; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Myelogram: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 9; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Myelogram: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 9; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Myelogram: Cov Kev Phom Sij; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 9; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Myelogram: Cov Lus Pom Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 9; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Myelogram: Dab Tsi Los Xav Txog; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 9; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Myelogram: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 9; raug nplua 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.