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Zoo Siab

Dab tsi yog misgendering?

Rau cov tib neeg uas hloov chaw, tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees, lossis poj niam txiv neej tsis ua raws li txoj cai, los mus rau hauv lawv tus tub los ntxhais tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab lees paub cov kauj ruam hauv lub neej.

Qee zaum, tib neeg txuas mus rau tus neeg hloov kev sib daj sib deev, tsis muaj kev ntseeg, lossis poj niam txiv neej tsis ua raws cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog qhov lawv txheeb xyuas ua ntej hloov chaw.

Qhov no hu ua kev ua tsis yog.

Kev paub tsis tseeb tshwm sim thaum koj txhob txwm hais txog tus neeg, txheeb tus neeg, lossis siv cov lus piav qhia txog tus neeg uas tsis txuas nrog lawv tus tub los ntxhais uas tau lees paub. Piv txwv li, hais txog tus poj niam ua "nws" lossis hu nws ua "txiv leej tub" yog kev coj ua tsis ncaj.

Vim li cas thiaj ua txhaum?

Muaj ntau cov laj thawj vim li cas thiaj ua tsis ncaj.

Piv txwv li, tib neeg yuav pom tias tus neeg ntawd tus cwj pwm sib deev thawj lossis theem ob thiab muaj kev xav txog tus neeg ntawd yog pojniam lossis txivneej.

Qhov no suav nrog ib tus neeg:

  • ntsej muag plaub hau los yog tsis muaj nws
  • siab lossis qis ntau yam suab
  • lub hauv siab lossis lub mis tsis ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua nws li
  • tus qau

Kev ua txhaum tsis zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsoomfwv cov cim siv. Transgender Law Center daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev hloov pauv tus cim poj niam txiv neej qhia pom tias hauv qee lub xeev tsis tuaj yeem hloov koj tus tub los ntxhais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab daim ntawv pov thawj yug. Thiab nyob hauv qee lub xeev, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev phais tshwj xeeb kom ua li ntawd.


Raws li National Center for Transgender Equality's 2015 Tshawb Pom Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tsuas yog 11 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tib neeg tau tshawb fawb muaj lawv tus tub los ntxhais sau rau tag nrho lawv cov tseem fwv ID. 67 feem pua ​​tsis muaj daim ID nrog lawv hais qhia tias yog txivneej lossis pojniam.

Hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsoomfwv ID yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm - xws li ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm, hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab hauv tsev kho mob - cov neeg uas tsis tau hloov lawv cov cim tub los ntxhais tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhaum cai. Ntau qhov xwm txheej, tib neeg ua cov kev xav txog lawv tus tub los ntxhais raws li qhov tau teev tseg hauv lawv cov ID.

Yog lawm, kev ua txhaum cai kuj tseem yog ib qho kev coj ua. Cov neeg uas muaj kev sib cais kev ntseeg thiab lub tswv yim hais txog lub zej zog trans yuav siv tsis raug raws li qhov kev tawm tsam rau kev thab thiab kev thab plaub. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xyoo 2015, uas pom tias 46 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg teb tau ntsib kev sib thab vim lawv yog leejtwg tiag, thiab 9 feem pua ​​tau siv lub cev.

Kev ua txhaum cai cuam tshuam li cas rau cov neeg hloov chaw?

Kev ua txhaum tsis zoo tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus neeg hloov pauv tus kheej tus kheej kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab tag nrho lub paj hlwb.


Kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2014 hauv phau ntawv Journal Tus Kheej thiab Tus Kheej, tau nug tus neeg hloov pauv txog lawv qhov kev paub nrog kev ua tsis yog.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tau tias:

  • 32.8 feem pua ​​ntawm cov koom qhia tau tias lawv xav tias lawv keej thaum uas hais tsis yog.
  • Tus tub los ntxhais feem ntau, thiab cov neeg uas tau ua raws qis dua nyob hauv tus txheej txheem kev hloov pauv, feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev qhia tsis raug.
  • Cov neeg uas tau ua yuam kev ntau zaus xav tias lawv tus kheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, tab sis tau ntsib tus kheej qis dua ib puag ncig lawv lub ntsej muag.
  • Lawv kuj tau txo qis kev nkag siab ntawm lub zog thiab txuas ntxiv hauv lawv tus kheej.

"Qhov twg kuv nyob hauv tsev kawm tam sim no muaj kev tsawg dua trans thiab nonbinary folks, tsis muaj pom lub zej zog trans, thiab thaum peb cov kev qhia ncaj ncees muaj xws li kev yees duab ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm, tsis muaj kuv tus xibfwb lossis cov npoj yaig tau nug kuv cov lus zoo li cas," N , 27, hais tias. "Thaum ib tus neeg ua tsis ncaj rau kuv hauv tsev kawm ntawv Kuv tsuas yog qhov poob siab ntawm qhov mob thoob hauv kuv lub cev."

Thaum koj ua tsis ncaj rau lwm tus, koj kuj tseem pheej hmoo ua kom tiav rau lwm tus neeg. Nws tsis muaj leej twg muaj cai los yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ib tug neeg uas hloov siab los ntseeg yam tsis muaj kev tso cai. Nws yog tus neeg hloov chaw txoj cai thiab lawv ib leeg mus qhia rau lwm tus tias lawv hloov chaw, nyob ntawm seb lawv xav tawm lossis tsis.


Tawm tus neeg pauv hloov tsis yog tsuas yog saib tsis taus lawv thaj tsam xwb, tabsis tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ntawd muaj kev thab thiab kev ntxub ntxaug.

Thiab, kev ntxub ntxaug yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau lub zej zog trans. Daim Ntawv Soj Ntsuam Xyoo 2015 ntawm US tau tshawb pom cov neeg pib no:

  • 33 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov pauv tau muaj tsawg kawg los ntawm kev sib cais thaum nrhiav kev kho mob.
  • 27 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg teb tau qhia txog qee hom kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txawm tias raug ncaws tawm haujlwm, raug tsim txom nyob tom haujlwm, lossis tsis ntiav vim yog lawv tus kheej.
  • 77 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas tau tawm hauv K-12, thiab 24 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg tsis ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm ntawv kawm ua haujlwm, tau raug tsim txom tsis ncaj ncees hauv cov chaw no.

Vim li cas cov lus thiaj tawm?

Rau ntau - txawm tias tsis yog txhua tus - cov neeg uas hloov, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lus hais qhia yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm txoj kev hloov. Nws tuaj yeem pab tus neeg hloov pauv thiab cov tib neeg hauv lawv lub neej pib pom lawv raws li lawv qhov qhia tias yog txivneej lossis pojniam. Tau txais tib neeg cov lus hais tsis ncaj yog qhov piv txwv ntawm kev ua txhaum cai.

Pronouns yog cov lus uas peb siv los piav qhia txog peb tus kheej hauv tus neeg thib peb ntawm peb lub npe.

Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • nws / nws / nws
  • nws / nws tus kheej
  • lawv / lawv / lawv li
  • poj niam txiv neej-nruab nrab lus meej, xws li ze / hir / hirs

Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev sib cav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev siv poj niam txiv neej cov lus tshaj tawm - tshwj xeeb yog kev siv lawv / lawv / lawv li cov lus tshaj tawm tsis xws li ntau hom - kev lees txais los ntawm cov lus "lawv" tau nce hauv ntau xyoo dhau los.

Merriam-Webster tuaj tawm hauv kev txhawb nqa cov lus "lawv" xyoo 2016, thiab American Dialectic Society, pawg kws tshaj lij, tau pov npav nws lawv 2015 "Lo Lus Ntawm Lub Xyoo."

Ua tsaug, txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua kom tau nws txoj cai yog thov! Nco ntsoov muab koj cov lus sau tsim tawm thaum koj ua.

Tus sau phau ntawv

Feem ntau nws nyuaj hais kom cov neeg siv cov lus qhia kom raug rau kuv, tshwj xeeb yog vim kuv siv lawv / lawv / lawv li. Cov neeg zoo li yuav thawb rov qab lossis tawm tsam kom ua qhov hloov kho. Tab sis, thaum tib neeg tau txais nws txoj cai, Kuv xav tias muaj tseeb hauv kuv tus neeg tsis yog lub npe. Kuv xav tias pom.

Koj tuaj yeem ua li cas txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum?

Nres koj tus kheej kev coj ua tsis zoo thiab txhawb lwm tus kom ua li ntawd yog ib txoj kev yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los txhawb nqa cov neeg trans hauv koj lub neej.

Nov yog qee qhov koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum thiab lees paub tus neeg lub cim:

1. Tsis txhob ua cov kev xav.

Koj yuav xav tias koj paub li cas ib tug neeg paub, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsis paub tseeb tshwj tsis yog koj nug.

2. Nco ntsoov nug cov lus uas koj yuav tsum siv!

Koj tuaj yeem nug cov neeg tshwj xeeb lossis nug cov neeg uas paub tus neeg muab. Los yog, koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog nyob hauv tus cwj pwm los nug txhua tus neeg lub suab thiab cov ntsiab lus uas lawv siv rau lawv tus kheej.

3. Siv lub npe zoo thiab pronounsrau cov neeg trans hauv koj lub neej.

Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no txhua lub sijhawm, tsis yog thaum lawv nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov no taw qhia txoj kev tsim nyog rau kev xa mus rau koj cov phooj ywg trans rau lwm tus neeg. Nws tseem pab koj kom swm nrog hais qhov yog.

4. Zam tsis txhob siv cov lus gendered los tham nrog lossis piav qhia tib neeg tshwj tsis yog koj paub nws yog hom lus uas tus neeg nyiam.

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus sib txawv xws li:

  • kev coj noj coj ua xws li "Sir" lossis "ma'am"
  • cov ntsiab lus xws li "poj niam," "hais mav," lossis "poj niam thiab txiv neej" hais txog ib pab neeg
  • feem ntau gendered adjectives xws li “zoo nraug” thiab “zoo nkauj”

Xyaum siv cov lus hais nruab nrab ntawm cov tub los ntxhais thiab cov ntawv chaw nyob hloov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem hais cov khoom xws li "phooj ywg" hloov "Sir" lossis "ma'am," thiab hais txog pab pawg ntawm cov neeg ua "neeg," "y," lossis "qhua."

5. Tsis txhob txwv rau cov tub los ntxhais-cov lus nruab nrab yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg xav kom raug hais los ntwm.

Nws zoo li siv cov lus "lawv" los piav qhia txhua tus yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab qee zaum qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo rau kev qhia txog qhov xwm txheej uas koj tsis paub meej txog tus neeg tau txheeb xyuas li cas. Tab sis, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum hwm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov lus sib cais tshwj xeeb uas lawv xav kom koj siv.

6. Zam tsis txhob siv cov lus tsis zoo.

Hloov chaw: "X qhia tias yog tus poj niam" lossis "Y nyiam nws / nws / nws cov lus hais," hais cov lus xws li "X yog tus poj niam" lossis "Y's hais yog nws / nws / nws."

Thaum xaus ntawm lub hnub, paub tias nws yog qhov zoo los ua yuam kev ntawm no lossis ntev npaum li koj tsis ua nws txoj kev coj. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev, tsuas yog thov txim thiab tsiv mus.

"Yog koj xav kho koj tus kheej, ua nws thiab txav mus ntxiv," Louis hais tias, muaj 29 xyoo tsis yog tus neeg tsis yog txoj cai. “Tsis txhob thov zam txim rau tus kheej tsuas yog tias lwm tus neeg xav tau. Nws tsis yog tus neeg pauv hloov txoj haujlwm los lees txais koj thov txim lossis ua rau koj zoo siab rau koj kev ua txhaum tsis raws cai. "

Hauv qab kab

Kev yuam kev yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj rau kev hloov pauv. Koj tuaj yeem qhia kev txhawb nqa thiab kev ua siab zoo rau cov neeg hloov pauv hauv koj lub neej thiab hauv koj lub zej zog los ntawm kev paub txog koj kev koom tes hauv nws thiab ua cov kauj ruam yooj yim kom tsis txhob ua li ntawd.

KC Clements yog ib tug kws txawj sau ntawv, tsis yog binary uas sau ntawv hauv Brooklyn, NY. Lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog queer thiab trans tus kheej, kev sib deev thiab kev sib daj sib deev, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm lub cev kev xav zoo, thiab ntau ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev mus ntsib lawv lub vas sab, lossis nrhiav rau lawv Nyob Instagram thiab Xov Xwm Twitter.

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