Metformin: nws yog rau dab tsi, yuav ua li cas coj nws thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Zoo Siab

• Yuav noj li cas
• 1. Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib
• 2. Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib
• 3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Dab tsi yog qhov mechanism ntawm kev ua
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• Tshuaj metformin poob ceeb thawj?

Metformin hydrochloride yog ib qho tshuaj qhia rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj insulin.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los kho mob Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, uas yog ib yam mob uas tau pom los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem thiab ua rau muaj menyuam hauv plab. Kawm yuav ua li cas paub.

Metformin muaj nyob hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, muaj nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj sib txawv, xav tau kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj yuav.

Yuav noj li cas

Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum noj thaum lub sijhawm noj mov lossis tom qab noj mov, pib kho nrog cov koob tshuaj me me uas tuaj yeem maj mam nce ntxiv, uas tso cai rau kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj thaum noj tshais, nyob rau ib qho tshuaj txhua hnub, thaum noj tshais thiab thaum noj hmo, nyob rau hauv ob koob tshuaj ib hnub thiab noj tshais, noj su thiab noj hmo, nyob rau hauv peb koob tshuaj txhua hnub.

Metformin muaj nyob rau hauv 500 mg, 850 mg thiab 1000 mg ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kho:

1. Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib

Rau cov neeg laus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, uas tsis muaj tshuaj insulin, metformin tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li sulfonylureas. Cov koob tshuaj pib yog 500 mg lossis 850 mg ob zaug hauv ib hnub thiab yog tsim nyog, cov koob tshuaj no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, txhua lub limtiam, txog ntau qhov siab ntawm 2,500 mg.

Hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo, qhov pib siv yog 500 mg ib hnub, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2,000 mg.

2. Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib

Rau cov neeg laus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, uas vam khom insulin, metformin thiab insulin tuaj yeem siv ua ke, thiaj li yuav tau txais kev tswj ntshav zoo zoo dua. Metformin yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau lub caij pib ib txwm pib ntawm 500 mg lossis 850 mg, 2 rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum lub koob tshuaj insulin yuav tsum kho raws cov ntshav qabzib muaj nuj nqis.

3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Qhov ntau npaum no feem ntau yog 1,000 txog 1,500 mg ib hnub faib ua 2 lossis 3 koob tshuaj. Kev kho yuav tsum tau pib ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj qis thiab cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem raug maj mam nce txhua lub lis piam kom txog thaum xav tau qhov xav tau. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum tau siv 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 850 mg, 2 rau 3 zaug ib hnub. Rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm 1 g, nws raug nquahu kom siv 1 rau 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.

Dab tsi yog qhov mechanism ntawm kev ua

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis tsim cov insulin ntau txaus lossis tsis tuaj yeem siv cov insulin tsim tawm kom raug, ua rau cov ntshav qabzib nce mus rau lub cev.

Metformin ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo cov ntshav qabzib no ntau ntau kom qis dua qhov qub.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Metformin hydrochloride yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj lub siab ntev mus rau metformin lossis lwm yam hauv cov mis, muaj teeb meem mob siab lossis mob raum, tsis muaj ntshav qab zib uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, muaj mob hyperglycemia lossis ketoacidosis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg muaj lub cev qhuav dej, muaj mob hnyav, tau txais kev kho mob rau lub plawv, tau tsis ntev los no muaj kev mob plawv, mob ntshav ncig lossis ua pa nyuaj, haus dej cawv ntau dhau, tau txais kev phais mob los yog kuaj xyuas siv qhov nruab nrab muaj iodine.

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, niam saib xyuas lossis cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo tsis muaj kev pab tswv yim.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas yuav tshwm sim thaum kho nrog metformin yog cov teeb meem zom zaub mov xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob hauv plab, tsis qab los noj mov thiab hloov pauv saj.

Tshuaj metformin poob ceeb thawj?

Hauv cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, metformin tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom lub cev nyhav los yog lub cev poob phaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob hais, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim.