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Zoo Siab

Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm meniscus raug mob yog mob hauv caug thaum taug kev, nce thiab nqis ntaiv. Qhov mob yog nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv caug, thiab tuaj yeem mus txog rau sab tom qab tshaj plaws yog tias qhov txhab tshwm yog tom qab meniscus lossis los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub hauv caug yog tias nws raug mob ntawm meniscus nruab nrab.

Kev kho rau meniscus rov qab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev phais pob qij txha raws li los ntawm kev kho lub cev. Thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob hauv lub cev, tus neeg yuav tsum tau so, zam kev tsiv nws txhais ceg, tso dej khov kom txo qhov mob. Tom qab ob peb hnub koj tuaj yeem taug kev nrog kev pab ntawm pob tw thiab lub hauv caug sawv. Maj mam, nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tawm dag zog, tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lawv lub neej txhua hnub tsis tu ncua.

Piv txwv, tus meniscus yog pob txha mos uas nyob hauv lub hauv caug txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv caug thaum muaj qhov cuam tshuam los yog tshuab tawg ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv caug lossis txhais ceg, piv txwv. Cov pob txha mos yog qhov ntxim rau kev raug mob hauv cov neeg ncaws pob, cov neeg rog dhau los, nrog mob caj dab, txha nqaj qaum lossis lwm yam teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv caug pob qij txha.


Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob meniscus

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev raug mob rau cov meniscus yog qhov mob ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab / lossis sab ntawm lub hauv caug, uas ua kom tsis zoo lossis ua rau nws nyuaj nce thiab nqis ntaiv. Qhov mob nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab tuaj yeem mob hnyav dua li hnub dhau mus, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau taug kev nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev o ntawm thaj chaw mob.

Yog li, thaum muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog orthopedist kom muaj duab xoo hluav taws xob lossis xoo hluav taws xob (MRI) kuaj kom paub meej tias kuaj tau.

Cov tseem ceeb ua

Kev raug mob Meniscus feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib zog ua kom lub hauv caug, zoo li hauv kev ntaus pob ncaws pob ntau yam, xws li ncaws pob, ntaus pob los yog ntaus pob tesniv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub sijhawm ib hnub dhau ib hnub uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov meniscus puas, xws li:

  • Tig lub cev sai heev ntawm ib ceg;
  • Ua daim npog tob heev;
  • Tsa ntau hnyav siv koj txhais ceg;
  • Tuav koj txhais taw thaum taug kev.

Nrog lub hnub nyoog, pob txha mos ntawm tus txiv neej ua rau qaug zog ntau dua vim siv tas li thiab txo cov ntshav ncig mus rau qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob yooj yim dua tom qab hnub nyoog 65, txawm tias nce lossis nce ntaiv, piv txwv.


Feem ntau qhov kev sib tawg ntawm cov tom qab meniscus yog txuam nrog kev ua kom tawg ntawm lub xub ntiag cruciate lig thaum lub rupture ntawm menialus nruab nrab yog txuam nrog kev tsim ntawm Baker lub cyst. Kev raug mob rau cov tom qab meniscus feem ntau muaj tshwm sim sai li sai tau xws li kev sib tw ncaws pob, whereas menialus nruab nrab qhov kev raug mob yog tsim los ntawm kev rov ua dua, thiab qhov kev raug mob pib tom qab meniscus thiab tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Yuav kho li cas

Cov kev kho mob rau kev raug mob rau cov meniscus tuaj yeem ua nrog kev kho mob lub cev lossis kev phais mob, feem ntau mob hnyav, thaum nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais los xaws lossis txiav qhov cuam tshuam ntawm meniscus, tej zaum tom qab phais tus kws kho mob yuav tawm ntawm txhais ceg immobilized nrog kev faib tawm thiab nws yuav qhia txog kev siv cov pas nrig thiab qhov immobilization no yuav tsum tswj xyuas txhua hnub thiab hmo ntuj, raug tshem tawm tsuas yog hauv da dej thiab hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Pom dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev kho lub cev thiab tawm dag zog rau kev raug mob meniscus.


Tom qab li 2 lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab yog tias tseem muaj mob hauv zos lossis txav chaw tsawg kom muaj peev xwm hloov kho txoj kev kho mob. Thaum tus neeg tsis hnov ​​mob, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm khoov lub hauv caug tag nrho, cov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj no. Kev tawm dag zog kom zoo yog ua kom zaum-sawv, ua kom sib zog ntaug hauv lub hauv caug, lub hom phiaj yuav tau sim zaum kom ntau li ntau tau, kom txog rau thaum koj zaum ntawm koj luj taws.

1. Kev siv tshuaj kho

Cov kev daws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv tom qab cov lus qhia kho mob thiab raug pom zoo tshwj xeeb tom qab kev phais mob. Hauv thawj hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen los daws qhov mob.

Cov tshuaj pleev xws li Cataflan thiab Voltaren tuaj yeem pab tswj kev mob tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab kho zoo tas. Txoj hauv kev zoo los daws kev mob hauv caug thiab o ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo yog thov kom txias zaws rau thaj chaw thaum so nrog koj txhais ceg tsa kom siab.

2. Khoom Noj

Thaum lub sijhawm rov ua kom rov qab ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas muaj suab thaj thiab nce kev noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau yuav pab txhawb kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws kuj tseem tau hais tias kom haus dej kom ntau kom lub cev tau dej kom txaus, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau lubrication ntawm lub hauv caug. Cov zaub mov ceev, dej haus thiab khoom noj kib yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob rog dhau, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov rov qab ntawm qhov sib koom tes no. Saib cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom noj kho mob zoo.

3. Kev phais mob

Hauv kev tawg ntawm meniscus tom qab, orthopedist yuav qhia tau tias kev phais mob yuav tsum tau ua kom sai kom tshem tawm cov feem cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj kev raug mob rau cov meniscus nruab nrab, yog tias ntev thiab me me, tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv los taw qhia kev kho mob lub cev kom pom tias lub kua muag tuaj yeem kho tau.

Thaum cov meniscus tau tawg ntawm nws cov npoo lossis thaum muaj qhov raug mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov meniscus, uas cais ua ob ntu, tsim ib hom ntawm lub thoob tuav, tus kws kho mob kuj qhia tam sim ntawd kev phais kom tiv thaiv qhov raug mob kom mob ntxiv.

Kev phais mob los kho cov mob meniscus feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tshuaj loog, nrog mob caj dab, qhov twg kws kho mob tsuas ua rau 3 qhov hauv lub hauv caug, los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tsim nyog los xaws lossis tshem tawm qhov tawg ntawm meniscus nkag. Tus kws phais mob tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm cov kev kho mob no:

  • Xaws cov khoom siv sab nraud ntawm cov meniscus, vim tias nws tau dej los ntawm cov ntshav thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem tsim kho nws tus kheej;
  • Tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam ntawm meniscus, ua kom ntu zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob arthrosis los ntawm kev ua kom ntxov.

Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis lub sijhawm rov qab los txawv ntawm 2 rau 3 lub lis piam rau cov meniscus nruab nrab thiab 2 hlis rau meniscus tom qab.

Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho thiab zuj zus

Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho tshwm sim nrog kev pib kho thiab thaum tus neeg ua raws txhua cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob, ua tus so so tsim nyog thiab kev tawm dag zog.

Thaum txoj kev kho mob tsis nqa tawm, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj qhov ntxiv ntawm kev txhab, thiab thaum tawg ntawm meniscus thiab mob mob tuaj yeem txo tus neeg lub neej, ua qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom mob hlwb thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kom tau txais siv rau qhov mob thoob plaws lub neej. Qhov raug mob rau cov meniscus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim cov pob txha o tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug cuam tshuam.

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