Melanoma zoo li cas?

Zoo Siab

• Cov duab ntawm melanoma
• Kev pheej hmoo ua rau mob melanoma
• Moles
• Saib rau kev hloov pauv
• Asymmetry
• Ciam teb
• Xim
• Txoj kab uas hla
• Evolving
• Ntsia melanoma
• Mus ntsib kws tshuaj sab cev nqaij daim tawv

Cov kev phom sij ntawm melanoma

Melanoma yog ib hom mob kheesxaws tsawg tshaj plaws, tab sis nws kuj yog hom tuag taus vim tias nws lub peev xwm kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li ntawm 91,000 tus neeg tau kuaj tus mob melanoma, thiab ntau dua 9,000 tus neeg tuag los ntawm nws. Feem pua ​​ntawm cov mob melanoma tau nce, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.

Cov duab ntawm melanoma

Kev pheej hmoo ua rau mob melanoma

Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj peev xwm txhim kho tus mob melanoma, uas suav nrog:

• raug tshav ntuj ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb yog tias kev tshav ntuj yog qhov hnyav txaus uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij sawv hlwv
• nyob hauv cov chaw uas muaj ntau tshaj hnub ci, xws li Florida, Hawaii, lossis Australia
• siv tanning txaj
• muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• muaj tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm melanoma
• muaj qhov ntau ntawm cov moles hauv koj lub cev

Moles

Tsuas yog hais txog txhua tus neeg muaj tsawg kawg ib mole - lub tiaj lossis tsa cov nqaij pleev xim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob no tshwm sim thaum cov tawv nqaij tawv xim hu ua melanocytes sib sau ua tej pawg.

Moles feem ntau muaj kev loj hlob hauv menyuam yaus. Thaum koj loj tuaj, koj yuav muaj 10 lossis ntau dua ntawm koj lub cev. Cov moles feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab tsis hloov pauv, tab sis lwm tus tuaj yeem loj hlob, hloov pauv, lossis hloov xim. Ob peb tuaj yeem hloov kho mob.

Saib rau kev hloov pauv

Qhov kev tawm dag ntau tshaj plaws tias ib qho nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav ua rau mob melanoma yog tias nws hloov pauv. Lub qog qog yuav hloov raws qhov loj me, cov duab, lossis xim thaum lub sijhawm.

Cov kws kho kaus hniav tau siv txoj cai ABCDE los pab tib neeg pom cov cim ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas tuaj ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij:

• Axwm yeem
• Bkev txiav txim
• Ctxiv ntseej
• Diameter
• Evolving

Kav tsij nyeem kom thiaj pom tias txhua yam ntawm cov phom sij melanoma zoo li ntawm daim tawv.

Asymmetry

Ib lub mole uas zoo sib xws yuav zoo sib xws ntawm ob tog. Yog tias koj kos ib kab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub mole (los ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia), cov npoo ntawm ob sab yuav ua rau sib luag.

Hauv cov asymmetrical mole, ob sab yuav tsis phim rau qhov loj los yog cov duab vim tias cov qog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qog loj hlob sai dua cov qe ntawm sab tod. Kab mob kheesxaws mob hlwb feem ntau yuav loj hlob sai dua thiab ntau yam dua li cov cell niaj hnub.

Ciam teb

Cov npoo ntawm ib qho mole li ib txwm yuav muaj qhov pom meej meej thiab txiav zoo zoo. Lub tsev mole tau teev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig nws.

Yog hais tias tus ciam teb zoo li tsis meej - zoo li ib tug neeg tau pleev xim rau sab nraud ntawm cov kab-nws yuav yog qhov taw qhia tias lub mole muaj mob. Ragged lossis qhov muag plooj plooj ntawm ib qhov pwm kuj yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov kev tswj tsis tau cell loj tuaj ntawm qog noj ntshav.

Xim

Moles tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim, suav nrog xim av, xim av, lossis xim ntsuab. Ntev npaum li cov xim muaj xim thoob plaws hauv lub mole, nws yog tej zaum ib txwm thiab tsis huv. Yog tias koj pom ntau yam xim hauv tib lub pob, nws tuaj yeem yog mob nyaum.

Lub suab paj nruag melanoma yuav muaj cov xim sib txawv ntawm tib xim, xws li xim av lossis xim av lossis txaws ntawm cov xim sib txawv (piv txwv, dawb, xim liab, txho, xim dub, lossis xiav).

Txoj kab uas hla

Moles feem ntau nyob rau hauv qee qhov loj me txwv. Ib qho mole ntsuas qhov ntev li ntawm 6 millimeters (1/4 nti) los yog tsawg dua hauv lub taub, uas yog ntxig me me ntawm tus xaum qhuav lwv.

Cov kab loj dua tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj teeb meem. Moles yuav tsum nyob nrog qhov loj me. Yog tias koj pom tias ib qho ntawm koj cov moles loj zuj zus lub sijhawm, txiav txim siab mus kuaj xyuas nws.

Evolving

Hloov pauv tsis yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog ntawm moles. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj xyuas cov tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua thiab saib lub qhov muag uas tab tom loj hlob lossis hloov cov duab lossis xim.

Dhau ntawm qhov ABCDE cov cim, saib xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam sib txawv ntawm cov mole, xws li liab, ntxaij, los ntshav, lossis tso pa tawm.

Ntsia melanoma

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, melanoma tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv qab cov ntsia hlau. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, nws zoo li yog ib txoj kab ntawm cov xim thoob plaws tus ntsia hlau uas:

• ua rau thinning los yog tawg ntawm cov ntsia hlau
• nthuav dav nodules thiab los ntshav
• ua dav los ntawm cuticle

Melanoma tsis ib txwm ua rau mob thaum nws nyob hauv qab cov ntsia hlau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev txawv txav ntawm koj cov rau tes.

Mus ntsib kws tshuaj sab cev nqaij daim tawv

Los ntawm kev ua cov tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem pom tus mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij kom ntxov txaus kom kho tau.

Yog tias koj pom dab tsi tshiab lossis txawv txawv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, mus ntsib kws kho tawv nqaij kom kuaj cov tawv nqaij ntau dua.

Cov neeg uas muaj ntau ntawm moles thiab tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum mus ntsib lawv cov kws kho mob nqaij daim tawv tsis tu ncua. Tus kws paub txog kws qog tawv nqaij muaj peev xwm sau qhia koj cov moles thiab taug qab txhua yam kev hloov uas tshwm sim.

Tej zaum lawv yuav muab ib qho hnoos qeev, hu ua biopsy, los kuaj mob khees xaws. Yog tias cov pwm no muaj lub qog nqaij hlav, lub hom phiaj yuav tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej nws muaj feem kis tau.