Tshuaj Tawv Kub thiab Mumps

Zoo Siab

• Kev ntsuam xyuas mob qhua pias thiab mob qog no yog dab tsi?
• Yuav xeem dab tsi siv rau?
• Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Yuav Tsum Tsuaj Xyuas Tus Kab Mob Hlav?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum ntsuam xyuas mob qhua pias thiab mob qog?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau cov kev sib tw no?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov xeem no?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev ntsuam xyuas mob qhua pias thiab mob qog?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev ntsuam xyuas mob qhua pias thiab mob qog no yog dab tsi?

Kab mob qhua pias thiab mob qog yog kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob zoo sib xws. Nkawd ob leeg sib kis, txhais tau yooj yim kis ntawm ib tus neeg rau lwm tus. Kab mob qhua pias thiab mob qog feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus.

• Ntsuas Kub tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav zoo li koj tau khaub thuas lossis mob npaws. Nws tseem yuav ua kom lub tiaj tiaj, liab pob. Cov pob xoo no feem ntau pib rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab kis thoob plaws koj lub cev.
• Mob siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj zoo li koj muaj mob khaub thuas. Nws ua rau mob o ntawm caj pas qog. Cov qog no nyob hauv koj sab plhu thiab puab tsaig.

Feem ntau cov neeg muaj mob qhua pias lossis mob qog yuav tau zoo nyob li ob lub lis piam lossis luv dua. Tab sis qee zaum cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai, suav nrog rau daim phiaj mob hlwb (o rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum) thiab mob hlwb (ib hom kev kis mob hauv lub hlwb). Kev ntsuam xyuas mob qhua pias qhua mob qhua pias thiab tshuaj mob qog tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob tshawb xyuas seb koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas tau kis ib tus kabmob virus. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob hauv koj lub zej zog.

Lwm lub npe: Tus mob qhua pias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob qhua pias kab mob qhua pias kab mob qhua pias kab mob qhua pias kab mob qhua pias

Yuav xeem dab tsi siv rau?

Kev ntsuas tus kab mob qhua pob thiab kuaj mob qog tuaj yeem siv rau:

• Tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas muaj tus mob khaub thuas hnyav? Kab mob nquag txhais tau tias koj muaj tsos mob ntawm tus mob.
• Tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas muaj peev xwm ua mob rau mob qhua pias lossis mob qog tshuaj vim tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tau muaj tus kabmob ua ntej.
• Pab cov saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv taug qab thiab saib xyuas kev kis tus mob qhua pias lossis mob qog.

Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Yuav Tsum Tsuaj Xyuas Tus Kab Mob Hlav?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob qhua pias.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias muaj xws li:

• Cov pob xoo uas pib rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab kis mus rau hauv siab thiab txhais ceg
• Ua npaws kub siab
• Hnoos
• Los ntswg
• Mob caj pas
• Khaus, liab lub qhov muag
• Cov pob dawb me me hauv qhov ncauj

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog no:

• Tus o, mob lub puab tsaig
• Pog hauv ncuv
• Mob taub hau
• Mob pob ntseg
• Ua npaws
• Mob ib ce
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Mob nqos

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum ntsuam xyuas mob qhua pias thiab mob qog?

• Kuaj ntshav. Lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.
• Swab xeem. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv daim paib tshwj xeeb los hnoos koj lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas.
• Nas qaum ntuj aspirate. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj cov tshuaj qab ntsev rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, tom qab ntawd tshem cov hnoos qeev nrog maj mam nqus.
• Tus txha caj qaum, yog tias pom muaj mob ua rau mob txha caj qaum lossis txha caj qaum ua rau mob hlwb. Txog ntawm tus txha caj qaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxig ib rab koob me me rau hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum thiab thim ib qho kua me me rau kev kuaj.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau cov kev sib tw no?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb los kuaj ntsuas mob qhua pias lossis kuaj mumps.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov xeem no?

Txoj kev kuaj tus mob qhua pias / kuaj mob mumps yuav muaj feem tsawg.

• Txheeb xyuas ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis tsaus muag ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas pob khaus, koj yuav hnov ​​qhov gagging zoo li lossis zawm thaum koj lub qa lossis lub qhov ntswg o.
• Qhov ntswg aspirate yuav xav tias tsis xis nyob. Cov teebmeem no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.
• Txog rau tus txha caj qaum, koj yuav hnov ​​me ntsis los yog nias lub zog thaum hno koob. Qee tus neeg yuav hnov ​​mob taub hau tom qab ua cov txheej txheem.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov ntawv kuaj pom tsis zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj thiab tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm kev mob qhua pias lossis qog. Yog tias koj cov ntawv kuaj tau zoo, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau ib yam ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kuaj mob qhua pias
• Tus kab mob qog no
• Koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias / ua qoob thiab / lossis mob qog
• Koj tau mob yav dhau los mob qhua pias thiab / lossis mob qog

Yog tias koj (lossis koj tus menyuam) yuav kuaj tus mob qhua pias thiab / lossis mob qog thiab nws muaj tus mob, koj yuav tsum nyob tom tsev tomqab ob peb hnub kom rov zoo los. Qhov no tseem yuav pab kom koj tsis txhob kis tus kabmob. Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav qhia rau koj paub tias koj yuav kis tau ntev npaum li cas thiab thaum twg thiaj li zoo rov qab mus ua si li koj ib txwm ua.

Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tau muaj tus mob ua ntej, koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav qhia pom tias koj tau raug tus kab mob qhua pias thiab / lossis mob tus kabmob qog ntshav ib zaug hauv koj lub neej. Tab sis koj yuav tsis muaj mob lossis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Nws kuj txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv rau yav tom ntej. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv mob qhua pias thiab mob qog thiab lawv cov teeb meem.

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) pom zoo tias menyuam yuav tsum txhaj ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (qhua pias, mob pob qog, thiab rubella); ib qho thaum tseem me, lwm tus ua ntej pib kawm ntawv. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia ntxiv. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg laus, thiab tsis paub tias koj puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis puas tau mob nrog tus kab mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tus mob qhua pias ua pob thiab pob qog yuav ua rau cov neeg laus muaj mob dua li menyuam yaus.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov kev kuaj mob lossis koj li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev ntsuam xyuas mob qhua pias thiab mob qog?

Hloov chaw rau kev kuaj cov mob qhua pias thiab mob qog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ntshav sib ntxiv hu ua MMR cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. MMR sawv cev rau tus mob qhua pias, mob qog, thiab qhua pob. Rubella, tseem muaj lub npe hu ua German measles, yog lwm yam kev kis mob.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Lwm Yam Teeb Meem Ntawm Measles [tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob qhua pob (Rubeola): Cov tsos mob thiab tsos mob [kho tshiab 2017 Feb 15; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symhma.html
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tus mob qog: Cov cim thiab Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog [hloov kho 2016 Jul 27; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/signs-symhma.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab mob qhua pias, Kab mob ua qog, thiab Rubella Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv [kho tshiab 2016 Nov 22; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/hcp/re អនុសាសន៍ations.html
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Ua Kab Mob Kub thiab Mumps: Kev Xeem [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 30; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/test
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Qhov ua qoob thiab mob qog: Cov Qauv Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 30; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/sample
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Lumbar puncture (txha caj qaum): Kev phom sij; 2014 Dec 6 [hais los ntawm Nov 9]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
8. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Measles (Rubeola; 9-hnub Measles) [raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s- health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/measles
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10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2017. Kev ntsuam xyuas rau lub hlwb, Cov pob txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo [hais qhia 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain ,-spinal-cord ,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -brain, -spinal-cord, -and-nervous-disorders
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 5 ntxaij].Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
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13. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Florida; c2017. Measles: Txheej txheem cej luam [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 9; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/measles
14. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Florida; c2017. Mumps: Txheej txheem cej luam [hloov kho 2017 Nov 9; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/mumps
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20. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tus Kab Mob Mumps [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 9; raug nplua 2017 Nov 9]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/mumps/hw180629.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.