Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kab Mob Listeria (Listeriosis)

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob
• Ua rau
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Ntsib kws kho mob
• Kev Kho Mob
• Tshuaj kho tsev
• Kho mob
• Kev kho mob hauv cev xeeb tub
• Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kab mob Listeria, tseem hu ua listeriosis, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Listeria monocytogenesCov. Cov kab no feem ntau pom muaj hauv cov zaub mov uas suav nrog:

• cov khoom noj siv mis uas tsis siv lawm
• qee cov nqaij hauv qab
• dib yaj
• zaub ntsuab

Listeriosis tsis yog mob nyhav rau neeg feem coob. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis hnov ​​cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab cov kev muaj mob muaj tsawg. Rau qee leej neeg, tab sis, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim kev tuag taus.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob kis hnyav npaum li cas thiab koj li kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm khoom noj kom zoo tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv thiab txo qis koj tus mob los ntawm kev tsim kab mob listeriosis

Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim heev tshaj rau tus kab mob listeriosis suav nrog:

• ua npaws
• xeev siab
• zawv plab
• mob ib ce

Rau ntau tus neeg, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav mob sib khuav xwb ces tus kab mob nyob tsis ruaj khov.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pib li ntawm ib mus rau peb hnub tom qab noj cov zaub mov tsis huv. Qhov tsos mob me tshaj yog mob khaub thuas zoo li mob khaub thuas nrog raws plab thiab ua npaws. Qee tus neeg tsis hnov ​​cov tsos mob thawj zaug txog thaum hnub lossis vasthiv tom qab kis tas.

Cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntev kom txog rau thaum tus kab mob ploj mus. Rau qee cov neeg kuaj tus mob listeria, kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau pom zoo. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha hlwb, plawv, thiab ntshav khiav. Tus kab mob no muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Muaj qee kis, kab mob listeriosis tuaj yeem sib kis nyob sab hauv cov hnyuv. Tus kab mob siab tshaj no, uas yog hu ua tus kab mob invasive listeriosis, ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav ntxiv tuaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• mob taub hau
• tsis meej pem
• caj dab txhav txhav
• hloov pauv ceev faj
• tsis muaj qhov sib npaug los yog taug kev nyuaj
• qaug dab peg lossis qaug dab peg

Cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog cov kab mob ua mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb, kev kis tus mob ntawm lub plawv ntawm lub plawv (endocarditis), thiab mob sepsis.

Koj yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob txhawm rau kho tus mob hnyav dua vim nws yuav tsim kev phom sij txog lub neej.

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsis pom muaj ntau cov tsos mob, lossis cov tsos mob yuav mob me me uas koj tsis paub tias koj muaj tus mob. Listeriosis rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem coj ua rau nchuav menyuam lossis menyuam tag. Nyob rau qee kis uas tus menyuam muaj txoj sia nyob, lawv yuav muaj kev kis mob rau lub hlwb lossis ntshav ntau ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab yug tas.

Ua rau

Listeriosis tshwm sim tom qab koj tau chwv tus kab mob Listeria monocytogenes. Feem ntau, tus neeg ua ntawv cog lus listeria tom qab noj zaub mov tsis huv. Tus menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem nrhiav nws los ntawm lawv niam.

Listeria cov kab mob nyob hauv av, dej, thiab tsiaj cov quav. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov zaub mov, cov khoom tsim khoom noj, thiab hauv cov thawv txias cia. Listeriosis feem ntau kis tau los ntawm:

• cov nqaij ua tiav, suav nrog cov nqaij ua kom siav, cov dev kub, nqaij kis, thiab muab nqaij ntses los tso rau hauv lub txias
• cov khoom siv mis uas tsis siv lawm, suav nrog cov chees thiab cov mis
• qee yam ua cov khoom noj siv mis, nrog rau mis nyuj khov
• zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Listeria cov kab mob tua tsis tau rau hauv qhov chaw txias ntawm cov tub yees txias thiab khov. Cov qoob loo ntawd tsis loj hlob sai hauv cov huab cua txias, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov txias txias. Cov kab mob no ntxim li yuav raug pov tseg thaum tshav kub. Cov zaub mov ua cua sov, xws li tus dev kub, kom kub txog 165 ° F (73.8 ° C) yuav tua cov kab mob.

Yam pheej hmoo

Cov neeg noj qab haus huv yuav tsis tshua muaj mob vim tias ListeriaCov. Cov neeg uas lub nruab nrog cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv yuav ua rau pom cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Koj yuav muaj feem kis tus kab mob siab dua lossis teeb meem los ntawm listeriosis yog tias koj:

• xeeb tub
• yog tshaj 65
• tab tom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li prednisone los yog lwm yam tshuaj kho mob kho autoimmune kab mob xws li kev mob caj dab
• nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua kom lub cev tsis sib haum
• muaj HIV lossis AIDS
• muaj ntshav qab zib
• muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis tab tom yuav siv cov tshuaj kho mob
• muaj mob raum los yog nyob rau lim ntshav
• muaj dej cawv lossis kab mob siab

Ntsib kws kho mob

Yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov uas tau rov qab hais dua, tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Hloov chaw, saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab mob siab rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, zoo li kub taub hau tshaj 100.6 ° F (38 ° C) lossis cov tsos mob zoo li ua npaws

Yog tias koj pib hnov ​​mob lossis ntsib cov tsos mob ntawm listeriosis, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Qhia rau lawv paub tias koj ntseeg tias koj tau noj zaub mov uas muaj mob listeria. Yog tias ua tau, muab cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov zaub mov rov qab thiab piav qhia tag nrho koj cov tsos mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yog siv los kuaj ntshav los kuaj mob listeriosis. Qee zaum kuj tau kuaj dej txha caj qaum. Kev kho mob sai nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.

Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho kab mob listeriosis nyob ntawm seb koj tus mob ntau npaum li cas thiab koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob me thiab koj nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo, kev kho mob yuav tsis tsim nyog. Hloov chaw, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj nyob hauv tsev thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej nrog kev soj ntsuam zoo. Kev kho mob hauv tsev rau cov kab mob listeriosis zoo ib yam li kev kho mob rau ib qho mob zaub mov.

Tshuaj kho tsev

Txhawm rau kho tus mob sib khuav tom tsev:

• Nyob hydrated. Haus dej thiab haus dej kom ntau yog tias koj ntuav ntuav lossis raws plab.
• Hloov ntawm cov tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol) thiab cov tshuaj tsis haum (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (NSAIDs) txhawm rau txo qhov kub taub hau lossis mob leeg.
• Sim tshuaj noj BRAT. Thaum koj cov hnyuv rov zoo li qub, noj cov zaub mov uas yooj yim rau txoj kev tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov no suav nrog txiv tsawb, mov, txiv apples, thiab toast. Zam cov zaub mov ntsim, mis nyuj, haus dej cawv, lossis cov khoom noj muaj rog xws li nqaij.

Kho mob

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav, koj yuav mloog tsis zoo, lossis koj pom tias muaj kev kis tus kab mob siab tshaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj. Tej zaum koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab raug kho nrog tshuaj IV. Tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kev IV tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm kev sib kis, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov teeb meem.

Kev kho mob hauv cev xeeb tub

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab mob listeriosis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav pib siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv kuj yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam rau ntawm lub cim kev ntxhov siab. Cov menyuam mos uas yug los muaj mob yuav tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv sai li sai tau thaum lawv tau yug los.

Outlook | Outlook

Rov qab los ntawm kev kis mob me ntsis tuaj yeem kho tau sai. Koj yuav tsum rov zoo li qub nyob hauv peb mus rau tsib hnub.

Yog tias koj tau kis tus kab mob siab dua, kev rov qab zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav me me. Yog tias koj kis tau tus kab mob tsis zoo, kev kho kom zoo yuav siv sijhawm ntev li rau lub lis piam. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob thaum ib feem ntawm kev kho koj tus mob kom koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob IV thiab dej ua kua.

Cov menyuam mos liab uas yug los muaj tus kabmob yuav siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau lub asthiv thaum lawv lub cev tawm tsam tus kabmob. Qhov no yuav zoo kom cov menyuam mos tau nyob hauv tsev khomob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau khoom noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov npe:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes, tej txee, thiab khoom sivCov. Txo cov kev pheej hmoo hla kev sib kis los ntawm kev ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab ua zaub mov noj, ntxuav khoom, lossis ntim khoom noj khoom haus.
• Siv cov nplauv tawm kom huv siCov. Hauv qab cov dej ntws, txhuam txhua yam txiv ntoo thiab zaub nrog kua txig tsim. Ua qhov no txawm hais tias koj npaj yuav tev lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub.
• Ua zaub mov kom zooCov. Tua cov kab mob los ntawm kev ua kom nqaij siav. Siv tus ntsuas nqaij los rau zaub mov kom koj tau mus txog qhov kub thiab txias.
• Zam kev tuaj yeem ua mob tau yog koj cev xeeb tubCov. Nyob rau lub sijhawm koj tseem xav kom dhau, hla cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem kis tau, zoo li chees tsis tau, ua zaub mov thiab nqaij siav, lossis noj ntses.
• Ntxuav koj lub tub yees kom xwm yeemCov. Ntxuav cov txee, tub rau khoom, thiab tes txais nrog dej sov thiab xab npum tsis tu ncua kom tua tau cov kab mob.
• Ua kom qhov txias txias kom txaus. Cov kab mob Listeria tsis tuag nyob hauv huab cua txias, tab sis kev siv lub thawv txias kom zoo yuav ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob qeeb. Ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub ntsuas cua sov rau lub ntsuas kub thiab tswj qhov chaw cia khoom txias ntawm qis dua 40 ° F (4.4 ° C). Lub freezer yuav tsum nyob rau hauv los yog qis dua 0 ° F (-17.8 ° C).