Lymph node enlargement: Dab tsi yog nws, ua rau thiab thaum twg nws tuaj yeem hnyav

Zoo Siab

• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem mob qog noj tau
• Nws txhais li cas thaum nws pom hauv tus menyuam

Lymph node enlargement muaj qhov ua kom loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav, uas ib txwm muaj tshwm sim thaum lub cev sim tua kab mob, lossis qee yam mob qog ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj tsawg tsawg uas lymph node o yog qhov qhia tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab, thaum nws tshwm sim, nws tshwm sim ntau rau cov neeg laus dua 40 xyoo thiab muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob cancer.

Lymph nodes yog cov plab hnyuv siab ntsws me me uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, thaum ua laib, nrov npe hu ua nplaig, o lossis mob, nws qhia tau tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kis rau cov cheeb tsam ze rau thaj chaw ntawd.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Lymph node enlargement tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm o, siv tshuaj, vim los ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune los yog muaj los ntawm qhov muaj qee cov kab mob, cov kab mob hu ua fungi lossis kab mob, thiab vim tias cov ua rau muaj ntau yam, peb hais txog ntawm no uas feem ntau ua rau nodes lymphatics hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev:

• Cervical lymph node enlargement, nyob hauv caj dab, tom qab lub pob ntseg thiab ze ntawm lub puab tsaig: pharyngitis, mob voos, ua paug, mob mononucleosis, mob pob ntseg, qhov ncauj lossis cov hniav;
• Clavicular lymph node enlargement: toxoplasmosis, sarcoidosis, mob ntsws, mob plab, mis, testicular, zes qe menyuam, mob ntsws, mediastinal, mob ntsws lossis txoj hlab pas;
• Kev suav cov qog ntshav loj: vim muaj kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev, xws li mob syphilis, mob qog noj ntshav, mob kas cees ntawm qhov chaw mos, donovanosis, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov chaw mos;
• Axillary lymph node enlargement: silicone mis cog cog cov kab mob, miv kos kab mob, mob cancer mis, melanoma, lymphoma;
• General lymph node enlargement: mononucleosis, ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas idiopathic mob caj dab, dengue, brucellosis, Chagas kab mob, rubella, qhua pias, HIV, tshuaj xws li phenytoin, penicillin, captopril.

Yog li, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub tias dab tsi ua kom muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov qog ntshav yog mus rau tus kws tshaj lij kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tau muaj lwm cov tsos mob, ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas lwm yam cim ntawm qhov chaw, xws li mob, qhov loj me thiab zoo li cas, piv txwv.

Tom qab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo rau qee qhov kev kho mob, yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem me, xws li muaj mob, lossis kev kuaj mob, yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem loj dua.

Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem mob qog noj tau

Txawm hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, qhov ib txwm muaj feem ntau yog tias nws tsis yog teeb meem loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov me me tsawg dua 1 cm.

Muaj qee cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias mob qog ua rau hnyav dua tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Muaj ntau tshaj 2 cm;
• Nyuaj sib xws;
• Tsis mob;
• Koom xwm nrog kub taub hau, poob ceeb thawj thiab tawm hws ntau.

Muaj ntau dua kev muaj mob uas cov qog ntshav yuav ua mob qog nqaij hlav thaum tus neeg tau o tuaj ntawm thaj chaw ganglia uas nyob ze rau qhov clavicle, cuam tshuam rau sab laug ntawm lub cev, thiab tus neeg no muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj mob hauv tsev neeg mob cancer mis, hnyuv, mob qog lossis mob nqaij hlav.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qog nqaij hlav thiab mob qog ntshav vim lwm yam ua rau:

Thaum lub sijhawm raug mob, tus kws kho mob thov kuaj me me uas tuaj yeem paub hom mob, thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas nws pom tias tsim nyog, nyob ntawm cov tsos mob uas tus neeg mob nthuav qhia. Nws feem ntau qhia tau tias mus kuaj nqaij thaum qhov laib ntau tshaj 2 cm, nyob hauv lub hauv siab, uas ua mob ntev dua li 4 txog 6 asthiv thiab qeeb qeeb.

Nws txhais li cas thaum nws pom hauv tus menyuam

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv tus menyuam lub caj dab, zawv lossis puab tais yuav tsum yog tus kws kho menyuam yaus tshawb xyuas txhua lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, qhov khoob ntawm qhov khoob yog nyob hauv kev teb rau qee qhov mob.

Qee qhov ua rau ntawm kev nce nqi no tuaj yeem yog:

• Kis tau cov kab mob: kev ua mob rau sab hauv lub siab, Leishmaniasis, mononucleosis, rubella, mob syphilis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, miv kos, kab mob Hansen, kab mob herpes yooj yim, kab mob siab, HIV;
• Cov kab mob autoimmune: mob ntsws ua mob ntsws idiopathic, mob caj dab lupus erythematosus;
• Mob Cancer: mob leukemia, lymphoma, metastases, mob tawv nqaij;
• Lwm yam ua: Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, hyperthyroidism, sarcoidosis, Kawasaki.

Yog li, yog tias tus menyuam tau dhau los ua cov qog ntshav ntau dua 3 hnub, nws raug nquahu kom mus rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, qhov twg ntshav, xoo hluav taws xob, duab hluav taws xob, tom duab lossis cov hlau nplaum kuaj xyuas qhov zoo yuav raug txiav txim, ntxiv rau lwm tus uas tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. tsim nyog, xws li kuaj me.